ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Rowena Akinyemi Love or Money 2

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Chapter 2 It was seven o'clock on Saturday evening.
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Jackie stood at the window.
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A car drove slowly up to the front door and stopped.
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A tall man with white hair got out.
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It was Albert.
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The husband of Molly's sister.
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Here's Uncle Albert, Jackie said, always late.
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She went out of the room and opened the front door.
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Albert came in and went at once to Molly.
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Oh, dear!
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I'm very late.
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I am sorry, Albert said.
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Fifty years old today!
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What a wonderful dress!
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Molly did not smile.
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Thank you, Albert.
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We're all getting older.
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Tonight, she wore a long black dress, and the two black dogs sat at her feet.
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Everyone is here now.
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Let's go in to dinner, she said.
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Everyone stood up and went to the table.
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The table looks nice, Jackie.
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What wonderful flowers, Diane said.
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She was a beautiful girl, with long black hair and dark blue eyes.
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She wore a long red dress.
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Albert sat down next to Roger.
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Roger was Molly's son, her second child.
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He lived in Cambridge, in an expensive house.
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Someone called Peter stopped me down the road, Albert said. Who is he?
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He's very angry with you, Molly.
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That's Peter Hobbs, from the house across the road, Jackie said quickly.
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She looked across the table at Molly.
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He lost his job last week, and he's angry with everyone.
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It's Molly he doesn't like, Albert said.
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Molly said nothing.
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Everyone began to eat.
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How is Aunt Annie?
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Jackie asked.
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"'She's much worse now,' Albert said.
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"'She stays in bed all the time.
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"'She needs a nurse twenty-four hours a day.' "'I am sorry,' Molly said.
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Albert stopped eating and looked at Molly.
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It's very difficult and very expensive, you know.
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Annie feels very unhappy because you don't visit her, Molly.
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She loves you very much.
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You are her little sister, you know.
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Molly closed her eyes for a minute.
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I know that, Albert.
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I am fifty years old, but I am always her little sister.
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Well, we can talk about it later.
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Albert laughed.
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Oh, yes, we can talk later.
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It's always later with you, Molly.
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Always tomorrow, never today.
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Jackie watched her mother.
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Her mother was angry with Albert.
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Molly never liked talking about her sister Annie.
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And she did not like visiting her, because she was very ill.
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That's a beautiful dress, Diane.
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Is it new?
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Jackie asked.
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Thank you, Jackie.
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Yes, it's new and very expensive.
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I got it on Wednesday, Diane said.
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She smiled at Jackie.
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All your things are expensive, Jackie said.
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She remembered the phone call on Thursday about the train ticket.
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I don't like cheap things, Diane said.
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"'And I'm going to need more money soon.
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I want to go to America.
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Can you help me, Roger?' "'Oh, no,' Roger said.
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"'Nobody wants to help you, Diane.
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You don't like working.
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We all know that.
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But we all want you to get a job.' Diane laughed.
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It doesn't matter, Roger.
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I don't need your help.
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Mother always helps me.
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Mother loves me best.
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She suddenly smiled.
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A quick, beautiful smile.
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But her eyes were cold.
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Jackie looked at her mother.
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Molly's face was white.
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Jackie did not understand.
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Was her mother afraid of Diane?
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Jackie wanted her mother to be happy today.
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Would you like some more meat, Uncle Albert?
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Jackie asked.
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Roger, can you give everyone some more to drink?
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Roger got up and began to give more wine to everyone.
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This is good wine, he said.
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Molly smiled for the first time.
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Yes, your father loved this wine.
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He often drank it.
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Yes, Albert said, and looked at Molly.
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Expensive, too.
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Would you like to meet Mr Briggs this weekend, Roger?
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Jackie asked quickly.
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He's the new man at the farm.
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He wants to meet you.
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Briggs?
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Briggs?
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Molly said, suddenly angry.
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Don't talk to me about that man.
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I don't like him.
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He wants half my garden for his farm.
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He needs more land, he says.
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I don't want him in my house.
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He's always dirty, and he has bad teeth.
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Jackie stood up and got her bag.
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Excuse me, I want a cigarette.
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Cigarettes!
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Always a cigarette in your mouth, Molly said.
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I don't like it.
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Cigarettes aren't good for you.
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Jackie began to smoke.
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She felt angry, but she said nothing.
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She wanted her mother to be happy this evening.
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But it was very difficult.
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Roger drank some more wine.
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Well, Mother, perhaps Mr Briggs is right.
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The garden is very big, you know, he said.
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"'It's a lot of work for you.
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"'The house is big, too.
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"'You're fifty now.
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"'You need to be more careful.' "'Roger!
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"'I don't need a nurse, you know.
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"'I work in the garden every day.
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"'I feel happy there.' Molly stood up.
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"'I know you all want my money.
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You come here for a free dinner.
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You don't want to see me.
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You don't love me.
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You want my house and my money.
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Well, you can all wait.
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Nobody is getting more money from me, not before I die.
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Don't say that, Mother, Jackie cried.
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Molly walked across the room to the door.
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I feel ill now.
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I'm going upstairs to bed.
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Molly left the room.
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Nobody moved.
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One day, I'm going to kill that woman, Diane said quietly.
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Roger looked at Diane, but said nothing.
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Albert moved his head slowly up and down.
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Ill?
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She's angry, that's all, he said.
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Molly always gets angry about money.
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Why can't she be good to her sister?
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Annie's going to die soon.
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Molly knows that.
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Jackie finished her cigarette and stood up.
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Would everyone like some coffee?
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Come into the kitchen and let's drink it there.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
158
Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Rowena Akinyemi Love or Money 2” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Molly, Jackie, Albert, Roger, mother วิดีโอนี้มี 158 ประโยค และ 961 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:58 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 80 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
cigarette คำนาม/ˈsɪɡəɹɛt/ยาสูบ, บุหรี่
nurse คำนาม/nɝs/พยาบาล
flower คำนาม/ˈfloʊɚ/ดอก, ดอกไม้
angry คำคุณศัพท์/ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/โกรธ
smile คำกริยา/ˈsmaɪl/ยิ้ม
suddenly คำกริยาวิเศษณ์/ˈsʌd.ən.li/อยู่ดีๆ, อยู่ๆ
laugh คำกริยา/læf/ขำ, หัวเราะ
slowly คำกริยาวิเศษณ์/ˈsloʊli/ช้าๆ
smoke คำกริยา/sməʊk/สูบ, สูบบุหรี่
chapter คำนาม/ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/บท, ตอน
kitchen คำนาม/ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ə)n/ครัว
meat คำนาม/mit/เนื้อ
ticket คำนาม/ˈtɪk.ɪt/ตั๋ว, บัตร
cry คำกริยา/kɹaɪ/ร้องไห้, ร่ำไห้
excuse คำกริยา/ɪksˈkjuz/ให้อภัย, ยกโทษให้

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
get up คำกริยาลุก
sit down คำกริยานั่ง

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Let's go in to dinner, she said.
  • I don't need your help.
  • Roger, can you give everyone some more to drink?
  • Don't talk to me about that man.
  • I don't want him in my house.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
อนาคตด้วย “going to” be going to + กริยา — แผนหรือสิ่งที่เห็นว่ากำลังจะเกิดI'm going to need · I'm going to kill · Annie's going to die
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้is getting · I'm going

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 22 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, doesn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: nurse /nɝs/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, smile /ˈsmaɪl/, laugh /læf/, careful /ˈkɛɹfəl/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, excuse /ɪksˈkjuz/
  • พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/, smile /ˈsmaɪl/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง cigarette, nurse, flower เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →