ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Success at School vs Success in Life

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34 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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We want to do well at school for an obvious reason.
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Because, as we're often told, it's the primary route to doing well at life.
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Few of us are in love with the A grades themselves.
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We want them because we're understandably interested in one day having a fulfilling career, a pleasant house and the respect of others.
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But sometimes, more often than seems entirely reassuring, something pretty confusing occurs.
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We come across people who triumphed at school but flunked at life and vice versa.
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The former stars who once knew exactly how to satisfy their teachers may now be flatlining in a law office
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or relocating to a provincial town in the hope of finding something better.
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The path that seemed guaranteed to lead to success has run into the sand.
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We shouldn't actually be surprised.
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School curricula are not designed by people who necessarily have much experience of or talent at the world beyond.
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School curricula are not reverse -engineered from fulfilled adult lives in the here and now.
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They were intellectually influenced by all kinds of slightly random forces over hundreds of years of evolution, shaped by, among other things,
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the curricula of medieval monasteries, the ideas of some 19th century German educationalists, and the concerns of aristocratic court societies.
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This helps to explain the many bad habits that schools can inculcate.
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They suggest that the most important things are already known, that what is is all that could be.
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They can't help but warn us about the dangers of originality.
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They want us to put up our hands and wait to be asked.
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They want us to keep asking other people for permission.
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They teach us to deliver on rather than change expectations.
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They teach us to redeploy ideas rather than originate them.
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They teach us to respect people in authority rather than imagine that in rather inspiring ways,
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no one actually knows quite what's going on.
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They teach us everything other than the two skills
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that really determine the quality of adult life Knowing how to choose the right job for us
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and knowing how to form satisfactory relationships
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They'll instruct us in Latin
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and how to measure the circumference of a circle long before they teach us these core subjects Work
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and love That said it isn't
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that all we need to do to succeed at life is
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flunk school a good life requires us to do two very tricky things.
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Be a very good boy or girl for twenty years
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and simultaneously never really believe blindly in the long -term validity or seriousness of what we're being asked to study.
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We need to be outwardly, entirely obedient, while inwardly, intelligently and unashamedly rebellious.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This C1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Success at School vs Success in Life”. This video has 34 sentences and 450 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:00. The speaker talks at a natural 150 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
flunk verb/flʌŋk/Of a student, to fail a class; to not pass.
fulfill verb/fʊlˈfɪl/To satisfy, carry out, bring to completion (an obligation, a requirement, etc.).
aristocratic adjective/ˌæɹɪstəˈkɹætɪk/Of, pertaining to, or favouring, an aristocracy.
blindly adverb/ˈblaɪndli/In a blind manner; without sight.
circumference noun/sɚˈkʌmfɹəns/The line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional figure.
educationalist nouna specialist in the theory of education.
flatline verb/ˈflætˌlaɪn/To stop beating.
inculcate verb/ˈɪn.kʌl.keɪt/To teach by repeated instruction.
instruct verb/ɪnˈstɹʌkt/To teach by giving instructions.
intellectually adverbIn an intellectual manner.
intelligently adverbIn an intelligent manner.
inwardly adverb/ˈɪnwɚdli/In an inward manner; to or toward the inside or to oneself.
obedient adjective/əˈbidiənt/Willing to comply with the commands, orders, or instructions of those in authority; biddable.
originality noun/əˌɹɪd͡ʒɪˈnælɪti/The quality of being original or novel.
originate verb/əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/To cause (someone or something) to be; to bring (someone or something) into existence; to produce or initiate a person or thing.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
come across verbTo change sides; to cross over to work for the opposition.
put up verbTo place in a high location.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำare not designed · are already known · be asked
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของpeople who triumphed · people who necessarily

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 7 contractions and reduced forms, such as we're, can't, isn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: reassure /ˌɹi.əˈʃʊɹ/, unashamedly /ˌʌnəˈʃeɪmɪdli/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, provincial /pɹəˈvɪn(t)ʃəl/
  • Long words — get the stress right: aristocratic /ˌæɹɪstəˈkɹætɪk/, originality /əˌɹɪd͡ʒɪˈnælɪti/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/, unashamedly /ˌʌnəˈʃeɪmɪdli/, satisfactory /sætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹi/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like flunk, fulfill, aristocratic.

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →