ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The Ones with Janice’s Breakups | Friends

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Here's the thing, Janice, you know, I mean, it's like we're different, you know, I'm like the bing, bing, bing, you're like the boom, boom, boom.
2
Ow!
3
Oh, my God!
4
I'm so sorry.
5
This is the worst breakup in the history of the world.
6
Oh, my God.
7
Okay, how many of those have you had?
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Oh, I don't know.
9
A million?
10
Chandler, just shh, easy, easy.
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Go to your happy place.
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I'm fine.
13
I'm fine.
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I'm fine.
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I'm not fine.
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Here she comes.
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Wait here, okay?
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Breathe.
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How do you do that?
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It's like a gift.
21
We should take a trip.
22
We should?
23
Yep.
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and that's what couples do.
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And I want to meet your parents.
26
We should take a trip with your parents.
27
I don't think we need to, because you're tripping me out right now.
28
Are you okay?
29
I am.
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I actually am.
31
I mean, this is amazing.
32
My entire life, I have feared this place.
33
And now that I'm here, it's like, what was the big deal?
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I mean, I could probably say, let's move in together, and I'd be okay.
35
You probably want us to move in together?
36
It doesn't scare me.
37
Yeah, well, it scares me.
38
I mean, I'm not even divorced yet.
39
Chandler, you know, you just invited me over here for pasta, and all of a sudden, you're, like, talking about moving in together, and I wasn't even that hungry.
40
You know what?
41
It's getting really late, and I should just, um...
42
Oh, no, no, no, go.
43
I've scared you.
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I've said too much.
45
I'm hopeless and awkward and desperate for love.
46
Hey, Janice, it's me.
47
Um, yeah, I just wanted to apologize in advance for having chased you down the street.
48
Are your eyes so wide?
49
You tell me.
50
Maybe it's because I was just fooling around with my ex.
51
Oh, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. That was you.
52
Oh, my God.
53
All right.
54
How did you know?
55
Joey told me he saw you two kissing.
56
In the park?
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Oh.
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No, in his office.
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How many kisses were there?
60
Just those two. But why?
61
Why?
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Why?
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Why was there kissing?
64
There should be no kissing.
65
Oh, I'm sorry, honey.
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I'm so, so, ha.
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I'm so, so sorry.
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I just, ha.
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But I, oh, what happened was I can't breathe.
70
Did you get me a bag or something?
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Here, here.
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There.
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What's the receipt?
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I'll take it.
75
I can't believe we're not going to be spending the rest of our lives together.
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Then don't leave me.
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What?
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Forget what I said.
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I was babbling.
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Pick me.
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No, you were right.
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You were right.
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I mean, I've got to give my marriage another chance.
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No, you don't.
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No, no, no, I say you have to give your divorce another chance.
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I'm sorry.
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Oh, don't go.
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No, I gotta go.
89
No. No. No, no. Honey, honey.
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People are looking.
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I don't care.
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I don't care.
93
Yeah, um, okay.
94
I'm...
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I'm leaving now.
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You can't leave.
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I have your shoe.
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Goodbye, Chandler Bing.
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I'm just getting out of a very serious relationship.
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I know.
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And I'm just getting out of a marriage.
102
I mean, talk about meant to be.
103
Right.
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But I just think this is happening too soon.
105
Oh, too soon, too shmoon.
106
That's it, honey.
107
I am not letting you get away this time.
108
I hear ya.
109
But, unfortunately, my company is transferring me overseas.
110
Oh no! Where to? To Paris?
111
No, no, not Paris.
112
Oh, to London?
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Rome?
114
Vienna?
115
Oh, Barcelona?
116
Okay, could you just stop talking for a second?
117
Yemen.
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That's right, yes.
119
I'm being transferred to Yemen. When?
120
I don't know exactly.
121
Oh, well, I will just have to soak up every ounce of Chandler Bing until that moment comes.
122
But I do know it's sometime tomorrow.
123
You know, uh, you really didn't have to help me pack.
124
Oh, well, when you said all you were going to be doing between now and the time you leave is packing, you really didn't leave me much choice, did you?
125
Well, I thought I did, but I guess I did not.
126
Hey, what's going on?
127
Oh, I'm packing.
128
You know, I'm packing because I'm moving to Yemen tomorrow.
129
Thanks for telling me.
130
I only pretend moving to Yemen, okay?
131
It's the only way I can get rid of her.
132
Oh, good one.
133
And Yemen, that actually sounds like a real country.
134
Handler, come on.
135
I'm gonna show you how to roll up your underwear stuff
136
it in your shoes it's a real space saver yeah no i do that because it makes me look taller
137
okay chandler come on okay joey trade lives with me nope
138
you know you really didn't have to take me to the airport oh please every moment is precious You know, besides, somebody had to ride in that other taxi with the rest of your luggage,
139
and your friends don't seem to care very much that you're leaving.
140
Well, we're not really that close.
141
Okay, so I guess this is, uh, you know, goodbye then.
142
Oh, no, no, it's not goodbye.
143
I'm not leaving until you get on that plane.
144
Okay, well, I guess just wait here then.
145
Hi, I need a fake ticket to Yemen.
146
One ticket to Yemen?
147
Oh, no, no, no, no, no, no. I just need a pretend ticket.
148
I'm sorry, sir, I don't understand.
149
What would you give to a kid if you wanted a ticket to play with?
150
Are you traveling with a child?
151
No. You know what?
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She's gonna think that I'm handing you a credit card.
153
But what I'm really gonna do is hand you a library card.
154
Uh, sir, a ticket to Yemen is $2,100, and we don't take library cards.
155
What does the matter?
156
Is something wrong?
157
Do you have to stay?
158
American Express?
159
Well, I guess I gotta go.
160
Oh, my bingling.
161
I'll wait for you.
162
Do you even know how long you're gonna be gone?
163
Well, just until we find an energy source to replace fuel.
164
Oh.
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Well, I'll write you every day.
166
15 Yemen Road, Yemen.
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Okay.
168
Goodbye.
169
Goodbye.
170
Chandler?
171
Nope.
172
Chandler!
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Janice, there you are.
174
There you are.
175
I had to have one last kiss, and also, also, you said you were gonna leave right after I got on the plane.
176
No, no, I want to see you take off.
177
Well, then I guess I'm going to Yemen.
178
I'm going to Yemen.
179
When we get to Yemen, can I stay with you?
180
What is wrong now?
181
This isn't what I ordered.
182
Man, can't anything go right in my life?
183
First, my marriage falls apart, and then I...
184
I know, I know.
185
And then you lose your apartment, and then you lose your job, and then your ex-wife gets married so fast, and now the coffee!
186
Ah!
187
Boss, we need to talk.
188
Okay.
189
Sometimes I feel like...
190
No, no, no, no, no, no. I'm going to talk.
191
I believe that the sun has set on our day in the sun.
192
What?
193
You're a very sweet person, Ross.
194
Um...
195
Unfortunately, I just don't think I can take another second of you whining!
196
Let me make sure I'm hearing this right.
197
You're ending this with me because I'm too whiny?
198
Oh.
199
So you're saying I've become so whiny that I annoy you, Janice?
200
Well, yeah.
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Oh.
202
My.
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God.
204
Are you going to be okay?
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I am now.
206
Oh, my God.
207
Oh, my God.
208
You have to go.
209
Why?
210
Because Chandler still has feelings for you.
211
He does.
212
Say again?
213
That's right.
214
That's right.
215
And that is why you can't stay here tonight.
216
And probably why you shouldn't come to the wedding.
217
Feeling such strong feelings.
218
I mean, I realize that his feelings may never completely go away, but you can.
219
Oh, my God.
220
I understand.
221
I'm so sorry.
222
I'll go.
223
Goodbye, Monica.
224
I wish you a lifetime of happiness with him.
225
Chandler, you call me when this goes in the pooper.
226
Just talked to Sid.
227
We are definitely putting in an offer on the house, and I'll bet we get it.
228
The Hitlers will be so disappointed.
229
All right, I gotta run.
230
Tell Monica I say goodbye, and I'll see you later, neighbor.
231
Wait.
232
I just want you to know that I'm so happy you're going to be here.
233
Oh, me too.
234
Because that way we can pick up where we left off.
235
Huh?
236
I never stopped loving you.
237
Oh.
238
My.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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I want you.
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I need you.
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I must have you, Janice Littman-Goralnick-Nay-Hosenstein.
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Chandler, what are you talking about?
244
Now that you live next door, we can be together every day.
245
Sid and Monica never have to know a thing.
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I don't know what to say.
247
I mean, you know, obviously we have this heat between us.
248
Obviously.
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But I love my husband.
250
And I know you love your wife.
251
I don't think we should get this house now.
252
Don't say that.
253
Don't dangle the dream and take it away.
254
Chandler, one of us has got to be strong.
255
I understand.
256
Although, maybe just one last moment of weakness.
257
Hmm.
258
Goodbye, Chandler.
259
Thank you.
260
They're never coming down now!

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “The Ones with Janice’s Breakups” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Yemen, chandler, goodbye วิดีโอนี้มี 260 ประโยค และ 1539 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:15 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 108 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 260 ประโยค มี 52 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 14 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
goodbye/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/สวัสดี, ลาก่อน
shoe คำนาม/ˈʃu/รองเท้า, เกือก
breathe คำกริยา/bɹiːð/หายใจ
neighbour คำนาม/ˈneɪbɚ/เพื่อนบ้าน
hopeless คำคุณศัพท์/ˈhoʊplɪs/หมดหวัง, สิ้นหวัง
ounce คำนาม/aʊns/ออนซ์
luggage คำนาม/ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/สัมภาระ, กระเป๋าเดินทาง
pasta คำนาม/ˈpɑ.stə/พาสตา
underwear คำนาม/ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/ชุดชั้นใน, ชั้นใน
apologize คำกริยา/əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ขอโทษ
weakness คำนาม/ˈwik.nɪs/ความอ่อนแอ
taxi คำนาม/ˈtæksi/แท็กซี่, รถแท็กซี่
overseas คำกริยาวิเศษณ์/ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/โพ้นทะเล
invite คำกริยา/ɪnˈvaɪt/เชิญ

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
pick up คำกริยายก, หยิบ
take off คำกริยาถอด

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • How do you do that?
  • You probably want us to move in together?
  • Are your eyes so wide?
  • Man, can't anything go right in my life?
  • You're ending this with me because I'm too whiny?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhave feared · I've scared · I've said
คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำshould take · should be · shouldn't come
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีตwas just fooling · was babbling
กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ingstop talking · stopped loving

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 93 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: babble /ˈbæb.(ə)l/, bingle /ˈbɪŋ.ɡəl/, dangle /ˈdæŋ.ɡəl/, hopeless /ˈhoʊplɪs/, ounce /aʊns/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง goodbye, shoe, breathe เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →