ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 『プラダを着た悪魔２』無料プレビュー

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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The End The End The End The End The End The End The End
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Don't worry, I fixed it.
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Be ready at 9.
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Irv.
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And you know who demanded we be Crosstown at 9 .15?
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So how do we do both?
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We don't have time for this.
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What does he mean, I fixed it?
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I have no idea.
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Yeah.
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Your 9am is here.
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Hello?
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Miranda?
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Nigel?
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Look what TJ Maxx dragged in.
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Hello, Six.
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Hello.
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Thank you so much for this opportunity.
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I gotta admit, I was really surprised when Irv called.
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I mean, a lot of time has gone by, but I'm just...
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I'm so happy for the chance to...
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Sorry.
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Who is this?
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Do you know her?
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Do I know her?
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You might remember Andy.
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She was one of the Emilys.
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One of the what?
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The Emily, from...
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From Andy Sachs.
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Uh, the smart fat girl.
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I was one of your assistants eons ago.
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Maybe Irv didn't fill you in.
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And Irv sent you here to...
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To.. run the features department.
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Be the features editor.
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He hired me last night.
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He didn't tell you?
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Um...
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So, he said that, um.. that we need to, um, I mean, Runway needs to take control of the narrative of the Speedpash story and restore credibility,
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and he thought someone with my expertise would be a good idea, but I thought that for sure you had approved,
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and were excited, and that's why I came in here all like, awww!
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Amari?
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Yes?
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Get Ashley on the phone, please.
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Hi.
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Good morning, Miranda.
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Yes, Ashley.
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Flag on the play.
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We don't need you this morning, or ever.
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So pack up your things, and HR will be in to see you shortly.
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Uh...
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Happy?
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You just cost Cornell's summa cum laude her job.
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First in her family to go to college, I believe.
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Anyway, come along.
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Come on.
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You should get that looked at.
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Hm?
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The injury or condition or whatever that causes you to trudge.
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So, um, I was thinking that when we get back to the offices, we could sit down and go through some of your priorities.
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I could share some of my insights into the editorial direction of the magazine.
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First, though, we need to appease an important advertiser.
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Is that what we're going?
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Yes.
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They're furious about Speedfesh.
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God knows what they're going to extract from me.
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Free ad space, targeted editorial.
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A cornea.
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Luckily, though, I'm not worried.
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Because I have you flown in from on high to help
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redirect this century -old institution with the benefit of your infinite wisdom and...
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What?
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Oh!
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Expertise.
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Yeah.
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Dior constitutes 16 % of our designers' spend.
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And our leading sponsors of all our special events, Which ain't cheap.
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Okay, so fix this.
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We've got this.
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Who do we have to talk to?
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Am I having a hallucination?
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Emily, hi.
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Wow.
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You also know her?
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Well, we were at Runway at the same time, Miranda.
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Really?
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Where was I?
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Right.
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Um, shall we?
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Miss Charlton, you're glowing.
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It seems retail still suits you.
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Huh, Nigel, you're hanging in there by your fingernails.
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Remember when magazines were a thing?
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All right, come on in, everybody.
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Take a seat.
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Lots to discuss.
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Mm -hmm.
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Um, where would you like to start?
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Okay, so, um, I am the new features editor at Runway.
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No, you're not. Are you serious?
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Wow.
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Wonders never cease.
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No, I'm actually a journalist now.
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I've been published in...
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It doesn't matter.
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Anyway, we are all well aware that running that story was a mistake and are taking immediate steps.
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I cannot actually get over this.
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It's really remarkable.
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A senior editor at Runway.
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You.
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Yep.
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We're all so thrilled.
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Mm -hmm.
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You know what's funny is you've changed.
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You have.
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You're much more confident.
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Oh.
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Kept those eyebrows though, didn't you?
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Um, right, Miranda, oh, how are you?
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I mean, what a shambles.
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I've had to unruffle so many feathers.
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Because as you know, our association with Runway and with you is predicated on your sterling reputation.
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Momentary lapse.
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And we're doing everything we can to make it right with you.
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Good, because I was quite shocked reading it.
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Though I'm sure, as you can appreciate, it's also important that we have editorial freedom.
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We have to maintain our journalistic integrity.
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Ooh, integrity, I see.
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La -dee -da, Andy.
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Very high -minded of you.
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Well, please help yourself to standards galore, but if there are no advertisers, there's no runway.
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No us, no you.
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And we understand that completely.
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Oh, good.
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I think as a consequence of your lapse in judgment, there's just a few things we'd quite like just to smooth it all over.
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We are thinking at least three pages of advertising credit and a feature on the opening of our new flagship.
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Six pages.
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Three.
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No, five.
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Four.
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I'm sorry, are we at a fish market, Nigel?
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It's five, with brand mentions in all captions.
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Miranda?
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Absolutely.
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We'll get right on that immediately.
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Great.
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I'm confused.
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You just let them tell you what to do?
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Because if I'm here to restore your credibility...
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Did you not hear her?
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No them, no us.
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We need our advertisers, Andrea.
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The September issue's already so thin, you could floss with it.
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Yeah, advertisers are important.
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I know that I'm not brand new, but...
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Let's be clear.
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You did not earn this job.
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I did not hire you.
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You are a CEO's latest whim.
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And all I need to do is to bide my time until you fail.
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Then you will fail.
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Why don't you take the train, dear?
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You could miss, you could miss.
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You did it.
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They're just eyebrows.
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Hi.
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Hi.
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We weren't properly introduced yesterday.
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I'm Andy Sachs.
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Charlie.
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I'm the second assistant.
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Hi, Charlie.
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Hey.
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Everybody just calls me Charlie with a chair, if you want, because Amari won't let me leave my desk.
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Oh, no, it's okay.
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A million girls would kill for this job.
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Heard that. Is Miranda...
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There you are.
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There you are.
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I am on time.
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So, you're the kind of person who thinks on time is on time.
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Okay, got it.
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All right, come on.
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I'll show you to your office.
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Uh, Amari, I need to pee, please.
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I had a venti.
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Oh.
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Was it worth it?
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No. No. Actually, I should probably talk to Miranda first.
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Oh!
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I'll take you to your office.
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Good luck, Charlie.
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Thanks.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 194 ประโยค และ 1072 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 8:58 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 120 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

  • hire /ˈhaɪɹ/ (คำกริยา) — จ้าง. To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment.
  • earn /ɝn/ (คำกริยา) — หาเงิน. To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
  • confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — สับสน. unable to think clearly or understand
  • reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (คำนาม) — ชื่อเสียง. What somebody or something is known for.
  • thin /ˈθɪn/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — บาง. Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite.
  • desk /dɛsk/ (คำนาม) — โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน. A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a…
  • designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ (คำนาม) — ผู้ออกแบบ, นักออกแบบ. A person who designs something, or who designs things as a profession.
  • institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/ (คำนาม) — สถาบัน. A long-established organization or type of organization, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work.
  • priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ (คำนาม) — สิทธิไปก่อน, ความสำคัญ. An item's relative importance.
  • journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ (คำนาม) — นักข่าว. The keeper of a personal journal, who writes in it regularly.
  • introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ (คำกริยา) — แนะนำ. To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).
  • wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ (คำนาม) — ภูมิปัญญา. An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise.
  • drag /dɹæɡ/ (คำกริยา) — ลาก. To pull along a surface or through a medium, sometimes with difficulty.
  • infinite /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — อนันต์, ไม่มีที่สิ้นสุด. Indefinably large, countlessly great; immense.
  • approve /əˈpɹuːv/ (คำกริยา) — อนุมัติ. To officially sanction; to ratify; to confirm; to set as satisfactory.

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

  • sit down (คำกริยา) — นั่ง. To assume a sitting position from a standing position.

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 42 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: thin /ˈθɪn/, smooth /smuːð/, thrill /θɹɪl/, feather /ˈfɛðə/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, shock /ʃɔk/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, flagship /ˈflæɡʃɪp/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: editorial /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/, integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/, credibility /kɹɛd.əˈbɪ.ɫɪ.ti/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง hire, earn, confused เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhas gone · I've been published · you've changed
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำI've been published · is predicated

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →