Shadowing Practice: CAE8 O TEST1 PART2 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Hi, my name's Kerry, and the topic of my presentation this evening is a bird called the Swift.
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For people living in most of Europe, the Swift's a familiar bird, but it only stays in the Northern Hemisphere for a few weeks each summer,
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the rest of the year it spends in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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Indeed, one of the best-known facts about this incredible bird is
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that it has one of the longest migrations of any living creature.
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The other incredible fact is that a Swift spends most of its life in the air, where it eats, drinks and sleeps, only landing to build a nest and raise its young.
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Indeed, the name of the bird in German translates to wall glider in English, whereas its Latin name means without feet,
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both reflecting the fact that the bird never seems to touch the ground.
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In Europe, swifts are a familiar sight, wheeling around high up on summer evenings, making a lot of noise.
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But swifts don't produce a song like some birds, nor do they go tweet-tweet.
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Instead, they produce what can only be called a scream.
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You must have heard it.
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Swifts are not large birds, but they have a very characteristic shape in flight.
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Some people say this reminds them of a new moon, and the birds certainly crescent-shaped with a very noticeable forked tail.
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But for me, the thing that comes to mind when I see a swift is a boomerang, you know, the thing made and thrown by traditional peoples in Australia.
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So swifts come to Europe to breed, and they often make their nests in buildings, especially chimneys and for some reason ancient monuments.
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Because they can't land, the swifts' nests need to be in places from which they can launch themselves into the air.
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Probably cliffs were their original preference, but even out of town, these days they'd tend to go for man-made places like quarries.
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As you'd expect, leaves and grasses are used to build the nests, but even here the link with humans is evident, as amazingly paper is often used,
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together with less surprising things like the feathers of other birds.
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materials the swift probably catches in flight.
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Because they never land, swifts are very vulnerable to bad weather
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and in Europe retreat to their nest sites during periods of rain or high wind.
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I was once lucky enough to observe a large group of
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swifts travelling at great speed to get out of the way of a thunderstorm.
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It was an awesome sight that I'll never forget.
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As I said, swifts only spend a short time in Europe each year,
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generally June and July, with even the newborn birds making the incredibly long journey to Africa in about 48 hours.
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One strange fact I discovered in my research is that once it gets back to Africa, the bird is silent, people there being unaware of that characteristic call.
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Swifts have always fascinated people, especially because the birds have always been attracted to towns and buildings.
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traditionally in Europe the bird was used as a symbol by
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the younger sons of wealthy families who without land to inherit were destined to wander the globe I like
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that so before I go on to where now play the recording again
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that is the end of part two now turn to part three
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu C1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “CAE8 O TEST1 PART2” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: swift, bird, Europe, nest, Africa. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 34 cümle ve 563 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:19 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 169 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin yalnızca %80’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| nest isim | /nɛst/ | yuva |
| boomerang isim | /ˈbuːməɹæŋ/ | bumerang |
| glider isim | /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/ | planör |
| thunderstorm isim | /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/ | oraj |
| chimney isim | /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/ | baca |
| crescent isim | /ˈkɹɛs.ənt/ | hilal |
| quarry isim | /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/ | maden, taş ocağı |
| wander fiil | /ˈwɑndɚ/ | gezinmek |
| feather isim | /ˈfɛðə/ | tüy |
| noticeable sıfat | /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl̩/ | hissedilir |
| newborn isim | yenidoğan | |
| monument isim | /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ | anıt, abide |
| translate fiil | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | tercüme etmek, terceme |
| evident sıfat | /ˈɛv.ə.dənt/ | bariz |
| fork isim | /fɔɹk/ | çatal |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı can't, don't, I'll gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 5 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/, feather /ˈfɛðə/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: quarry /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/, wander /ˈwɑndɚ/, unaware /ˌʌnəˈwɛɚ/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: glider /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/, crescent /ˈkɹɛs.ənt/, quarry /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, boomerang /ˈbuːməɹæŋ/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; nest, boomerang, glider gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.