跟读练习: CAE8 O TEST1 PART2 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hi, my name's Kerry, and the topic of my presentation this evening is a bird called the Swift.
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For people living in most of Europe, the Swift's a familiar bird, but it only stays in the Northern Hemisphere for a few weeks each summer,
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the rest of the year it spends in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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Indeed, one of the best-known facts about this incredible bird is
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that it has one of the longest migrations of any living creature.
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The other incredible fact is that a Swift spends most of its life in the air, where it eats, drinks and sleeps, only landing to build a nest and raise its young.
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Indeed, the name of the bird in German translates to wall glider in English, whereas its Latin name means without feet,
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both reflecting the fact that the bird never seems to touch the ground.
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In Europe, swifts are a familiar sight, wheeling around high up on summer evenings, making a lot of noise.
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But swifts don't produce a song like some birds, nor do they go tweet-tweet.
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Instead, they produce what can only be called a scream.
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You must have heard it.
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Swifts are not large birds, but they have a very characteristic shape in flight.
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Some people say this reminds them of a new moon, and the birds certainly crescent-shaped with a very noticeable forked tail.
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But for me, the thing that comes to mind when I see a swift is a boomerang, you know, the thing made and thrown by traditional peoples in Australia.
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So swifts come to Europe to breed, and they often make their nests in buildings, especially chimneys and for some reason ancient monuments.
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Because they can't land, the swifts' nests need to be in places from which they can launch themselves into the air.
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Probably cliffs were their original preference, but even out of town, these days they'd tend to go for man-made places like quarries.
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As you'd expect, leaves and grasses are used to build the nests, but even here the link with humans is evident, as amazingly paper is often used,
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together with less surprising things like the feathers of other birds.
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materials the swift probably catches in flight.
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Because they never land, swifts are very vulnerable to bad weather
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and in Europe retreat to their nest sites during periods of rain or high wind.
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I was once lucky enough to observe a large group of
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swifts travelling at great speed to get out of the way of a thunderstorm.
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It was an awesome sight that I'll never forget.
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As I said, swifts only spend a short time in Europe each year,
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generally June and July, with even the newborn birds making the incredibly long journey to Africa in about 48 hours.
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One strange fact I discovered in my research is that once it gets back to Africa, the bird is silent, people there being unaware of that characteristic call.
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Swifts have always fascinated people, especially because the birds have always been attracted to towns and buildings.
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traditionally in Europe the bird was used as a symbol by
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the younger sons of wealthy families who without land to inherit were destined to wander the globe I like
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that so before I go on to where now play the recording again
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that is the end of part two now turn to part three
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 C1 级别的口语课以视频“CAE8 O TEST1 PART2”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:swift, bird, Europe, nest, Africa。 这段视频共有 34 个句子、563 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:19。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 169 个词,接近日常对话。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| nest 名词 | /nɛst/ | вә, 岫 |
| characteristic 名词 | /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ | 特性, 特質 /特质 |
| boomerang 名词 | /ˈbuːməɹæŋ/ | 回飛棒 /回飞棒, 回旋鏢 /回旋镖 |
| fascinate 动词 | /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ | 誘惑 /诱惑, 迷住 |
| glider 名词 | /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/ | 滑翔機 /滑翔机 |
| thunderstorm 名词 | /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/ | 雷暴 |
| inherit 动词 | /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ | 繼承 /继承, 继承 |
| chimney 名词 | /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/ | 煙筒 /烟筒, 煙囪 /烟囱 |
| crescent 名词 | /ˈkɹɛs.ənt/ | 新月, 月牙 |
| quarry 名词 | /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/ | 採石場 /采石场 |
| amazingly 副词 | /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/ | 驚人的 /惊人的 |
| wander 动词 | /ˈwɑndɚ/ | 漫步, 徘徊 |
| feather 名词 | /ˈfɛðə/ | 羽毛, 羽 |
| newborn 名词 | 新生兒 /新生儿 | |
| monument 名词 | /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ | 紀念碑 /纪念碑 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 can't, don't, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/, feather /ˈfɛðə/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: evident /ˈɛv.ə.dənt/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: nest /nɛst/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/, crescent /ˈkɹɛs.ənt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 nest, characteristic, boomerang 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。




























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