쉐도잉 연습: CAE8 O TEST1 PART2 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Hi, my name's Kerry, and the topic of my presentation this evening is a bird called the Swift.
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For people living in most of Europe, the Swift's a familiar bird, but it only stays in the Northern Hemisphere for a few weeks each summer,
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the rest of the year it spends in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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Indeed, one of the best-known facts about this incredible bird is
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that it has one of the longest migrations of any living creature.
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The other incredible fact is that a Swift spends most of its life in the air, where it eats, drinks and sleeps, only landing to build a nest and raise its young.
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Indeed, the name of the bird in German translates to wall glider in English, whereas its Latin name means without feet,
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both reflecting the fact that the bird never seems to touch the ground.
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In Europe, swifts are a familiar sight, wheeling around high up on summer evenings, making a lot of noise.
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But swifts don't produce a song like some birds, nor do they go tweet-tweet.
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Instead, they produce what can only be called a scream.
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You must have heard it.
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Swifts are not large birds, but they have a very characteristic shape in flight.
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Some people say this reminds them of a new moon, and the birds certainly crescent-shaped with a very noticeable forked tail.
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But for me, the thing that comes to mind when I see a swift is a boomerang, you know, the thing made and thrown by traditional peoples in Australia.
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So swifts come to Europe to breed, and they often make their nests in buildings, especially chimneys and for some reason ancient monuments.
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Because they can't land, the swifts' nests need to be in places from which they can launch themselves into the air.
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Probably cliffs were their original preference, but even out of town, these days they'd tend to go for man-made places like quarries.
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As you'd expect, leaves and grasses are used to build the nests, but even here the link with humans is evident, as amazingly paper is often used,
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together with less surprising things like the feathers of other birds.
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materials the swift probably catches in flight.
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Because they never land, swifts are very vulnerable to bad weather
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and in Europe retreat to their nest sites during periods of rain or high wind.
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I was once lucky enough to observe a large group of
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swifts travelling at great speed to get out of the way of a thunderstorm.
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It was an awesome sight that I'll never forget.
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As I said, swifts only spend a short time in Europe each year,
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generally June and July, with even the newborn birds making the incredibly long journey to Africa in about 48 hours.
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One strange fact I discovered in my research is that once it gets back to Africa, the bird is silent, people there being unaware of that characteristic call.
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Swifts have always fascinated people, especially because the birds have always been attracted to towns and buildings.
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traditionally in Europe the bird was used as a symbol by
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the younger sons of wealthy families who without land to inherit were destined to wander the globe I like
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that so before I go on to where now play the recording again
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that is the end of part two now turn to part three
📺 같은 채널
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 C1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “CAE8 O TEST1 PART2”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: swift, bird, Europe, nest, Africa. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 34개와 단어 563개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:19입니다. 화자는 분당 약 169단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 80%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| nest 명사 | /nɛst/ | 둥지, 새집 |
| characteristic 명사 | /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ | 특성, 특징 |
| boomerang 명사 | /ˈbuːməɹæŋ/ | 부메랑 |
| glider 명사 | /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/ | 글라이더 |
| thunderstorm 명사 | /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/ | 뇌우 |
| chimney 명사 | /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/ | 굴뚝 |
| crescent 명사 | /ˈkɹɛs.ənt/ | 초승달 |
| quarry 명사 | /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/ | 채석장 |
| wander 동사 | /ˈwɑndɚ/ | 돌아다니다, 헤매다 |
| feather 명사 | /ˈfɛðə/ | 깃, 깃털 |
| newborn 명사 | 신생아, 갓난아이 | |
| monument 명사 | /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ | 기념비, 모뉴먼트 |
| translate 동사 | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | 번역하다 |
| fork 명사 | /fɔɹk/ | 포크 |
| observe 동사 | /əbˈzɜːv/ | 관찰하다 |
주의할 발음
화자는 can't, don't, I'll 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 5번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/, feather /ˈfɛðə/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, feather /ˈfɛðə/, fork /fɔɹk/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: evident /ˈɛv.ə.dənt/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, nest, characteristic, boomerang 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.