跟讀練習: CAE8 O TEST1 PART2 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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34 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Hi, my name's Kerry, and the topic of my presentation this evening is a bird called the Swift.
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For people living in most of Europe, the Swift's a familiar bird, but it only stays in the Northern Hemisphere for a few weeks each summer,
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the rest of the year it spends in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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Indeed, one of the best-known facts about this incredible bird is
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that it has one of the longest migrations of any living creature.
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The other incredible fact is that a Swift spends most of its life in the air, where it eats, drinks and sleeps, only landing to build a nest and raise its young.
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Indeed, the name of the bird in German translates to wall glider in English, whereas its Latin name means without feet,
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both reflecting the fact that the bird never seems to touch the ground.
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In Europe, swifts are a familiar sight, wheeling around high up on summer evenings, making a lot of noise.
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But swifts don't produce a song like some birds, nor do they go tweet-tweet.
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Instead, they produce what can only be called a scream.
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You must have heard it.
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Swifts are not large birds, but they have a very characteristic shape in flight.
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Some people say this reminds them of a new moon, and the birds certainly crescent-shaped with a very noticeable forked tail.
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But for me, the thing that comes to mind when I see a swift is a boomerang, you know, the thing made and thrown by traditional peoples in Australia.
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So swifts come to Europe to breed, and they often make their nests in buildings, especially chimneys and for some reason ancient monuments.
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Because they can't land, the swifts' nests need to be in places from which they can launch themselves into the air.
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Probably cliffs were their original preference, but even out of town, these days they'd tend to go for man-made places like quarries.
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As you'd expect, leaves and grasses are used to build the nests, but even here the link with humans is evident, as amazingly paper is often used,
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together with less surprising things like the feathers of other birds.
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materials the swift probably catches in flight.
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Because they never land, swifts are very vulnerable to bad weather
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and in Europe retreat to their nest sites during periods of rain or high wind.
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I was once lucky enough to observe a large group of
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swifts travelling at great speed to get out of the way of a thunderstorm.
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It was an awesome sight that I'll never forget.
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As I said, swifts only spend a short time in Europe each year,
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generally June and July, with even the newborn birds making the incredibly long journey to Africa in about 48 hours.
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One strange fact I discovered in my research is that once it gets back to Africa, the bird is silent, people there being unaware of that characteristic call.
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Swifts have always fascinated people, especially because the birds have always been attracted to towns and buildings.
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traditionally in Europe the bird was used as a symbol by
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the younger sons of wealthy families who without land to inherit were destined to wander the globe I like
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that so before I go on to where now play the recording again
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that is the end of part two now turn to part three

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 C1 級別的口語課以影片“CAE8 O TEST1 PART2”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:swift, bird, Europe, nest, Africa。 這段影片共有 34 個句子、563 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:19。 說話人語速自然,每分鐘約 169 個詞,接近日常對話。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
nest 名詞/nɛst/вә, 岫
characteristic 名詞/ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/特性, 特質 /特質
boomerang 名詞/ˈbuːməɹæŋ/回飛棒 /回飛棒, 迴旋鏢 /迴旋鏢
fascinate 動詞/ˈfæsɪneɪt/誘惑 /誘惑, 迷住
glider 名詞/ˈɡlaɪdɚ/滑翔機 /滑翔機
thunderstorm 名詞/ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/雷暴
inherit 動詞/ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/繼承 /繼承, 繼承
chimney 名詞/ˈt͡ʃɪmni/煙筒 /煙筒, 煙囪 /煙囪
crescent 名詞/ˈkɹɛs.ənt/新月, 月牙
quarry 名詞/ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/採石場 /採石場
amazingly 副詞/əˈmeɪzɪŋli/驚人的 /驚人的
wander 動詞/ˈwɑndɚ/漫步, 徘徊
feather 名詞/ˈfɛðə/羽毛, 羽
newborn 名詞新生兒 /新生兒
monument 名詞/ˈmɑnjʊmənt/紀念碑 /紀念碑

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 can't, don't, I'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “th” 音: thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/, feather /ˈfɛðə/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: evident /ˈɛv.ə.dənt/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: nest /nɛst/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/, crescent /ˈkɹɛs.ənt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 nest, characteristic, boomerang 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →