Shadowing Practice: Cultural Differences - Learn English Speaking with Video
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70 cümleler
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1
Hey, gang.
2
How we doing?
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Happy Friday.
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All right, this one's the beginning of a series of stories I'll be giving.
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This one's called Cultural Differences.
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You know what I'm talking about.
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So travel and humanity have been my greatest educators.
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They really have.
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The more we travel, I think, you know, the more we realize how similar our human needs are.
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You know, like our universal love for cheeseburgers, as a matter of fact.
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Or so I thought until I went to Australia as an exchange student.
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It was day four in Australia after arriving at my host family, the Doolies.
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I was washing after-dinner dishes when Norvell and Marjorie entered the kitchen.
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Matthew, we'd like to have our extended family over this weekend.
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We thought you'd cook us something, I don't know, maybe something quintessentially American.
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Yes, they were Australian, but had a bit of an English twinge to their accent.
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I said, yeah, I'd love to.
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But she's what to cook, I wondered.
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Ah, you know what?
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Nothing more American than a hamburger.
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That's it.
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That's what we'll do.
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We're going to have good old American hamburgers this weekend oh
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top choice matthew norvell said as they turned to leave oh
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you know what actually no i raised my voice i i take
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that back we're gonna have cheeseburgers this weekend
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because the man who invented the hamburger was smart
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but the man who invented the cheeseburger oh man he was a genius
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great i started writing down a grocery list for my culinary masterpiece soft white buns dill pickle slices, cheddar and American cheese, red onion,
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avocado, jalapenos, real mayo, good ketchup.
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And that's about the time that I felt a tap on my shoulder.
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It was Norvell.
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Matthew, would you come with me, please?
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I'd like to talk to you for a second.
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We exited the kitchen, walked across the living room and down a hallway where he opened the second door on the right.
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This way, please, he said as he ushered me into the room.
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It was his office.
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He then shut the door behind us and pointed to the seat in front of the desk.
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That's when I sat down, and then he went behind the desk
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and stepped up onto a platform where his chair was perched above me and then sat in it.
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Yes, oddly Norvell, who was five foot four, was now sitting about a foot and a half higher than I was.
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He settled in and leaned forward.
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Placing his elbows on the desk, he crossed his hands knuckles for knuckle, looked me in the eye,
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and sternly said, Matthew, I'd like to talk to you about your choice of words.
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I said, yes, sir, Norvell, what do you got, bud?
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Chin on those knuckles, he then turned his eyes to a portrait of Winston Churchill on the wall.
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He took a composing inhale and said,
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you said that the man who invented the hamburger was smart,
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Matthew, but the man who Invin of the cheeseburger was the genius, did you not?
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Yes, Norvell, I did say that.
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He took another aristocratic breath.
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Matthew, that is merely your opinion.
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And in your time here with us, you will learn to appreciate fine wines,
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fine cheeses, and not to voice your opinion for the masses.
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I said, Norvell, dude, it's a, uh, it's a figure of speech, you know, I, I, it just basically means I like cheeseburgers, uh, more than hamburgers.
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Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, he chided as he waved his finger at me.
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As I said, for the duration of your stay here in Australia, with us here in the Dooley household, you will learn to appreciate fine wines,
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fine cheeses, and not to voice your opinion for the masses.
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He was dead serious, folks.
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Hmm.
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Okay.
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Other than the duallys thinking that, you know, well, more than a couple of hours away from Sydney was still on the outskirts of Sydney,
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this nonsensical lecture was the first odd thing that happened to me in Australia.
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I was baffled, puzzled.
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but I chalked it up to cultural differences.
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That's right.
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I'll be sharing more stories from that year in Australia in upcoming newsletters.
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Until then, stay tuned.
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Enjoy yourself.
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All righty-ay.
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Cultural Differences” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: norvell, matthew, cheeseburger, hamburger, Australia. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 70 cümle ve 717 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:44 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 152 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin yalnızca %78’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| hamburger isim | /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/ | hamburger, hamburger köftesi |
| invent fiil | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | icat etmek |
| avocado isim | /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/ | avokado, Amerika armudu |
| cheddar isim | /ˈt͡ʃɛdə(ɹ)/ | çedar |
| compose fiil | /kəmˈpəʊz/ | bestelemek |
| nonsensical sıfat | saçma, saçma sapan | |
| pickle isim | /ˈpɪkəl/ | turşu |
| bun isim | /bʌn/ | çörek, hamburger ekmeği |
| chalk isim | /t͡ʃɔk/ | tebeşir |
| newsletter isim | /ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/ | haber bülteni |
| masterpiece isim | /ˈmæstɚˌpis/ | şaheser |
| elbow isim | /ˈɛlboʊ̯/ | dirsek |
| onion isim | /ˈʌn.jən/ | soğan |
| puzzle isim | /ˈpʌzəl/ | bulmaca, muamma |
| slice isim | /slaɪs/ | dilim |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| sit down fiil | oturmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- You know what I'm talking about.
- I said, yeah, I'd love to.
- Ah, you know what?
- Matthew, would you come with me, please?
- I'd like to talk to you for a second.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | man who invented · man who Invin |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | was perched · was baffled |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'd, I'll, we're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 13 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: quintessentially /ˌkwɪntɪˈsɛnʃəli/, usher /ˈʌʃəɹ/, duration /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: aristocratic /ˌæɹɪstəˈkɹætɪk/, avocado /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/, quintessentially /ˌkwɪntɪˈsɛnʃəli/, educator /ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɚ/, culinary /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: quintessentially /ˌkwɪntɪˈsɛnʃəli/, twinge /twɪnd͡ʒ/, hallway /ˈhɔlˌweɪ/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: quintessentially /ˌkwɪntɪˈsɛnʃəli/, sternly /ˈstɝnli/, twinge /twɪnd͡ʒ/, newsletter /ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/, slice /slaɪs/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/, aristocratic /ˌæɹɪstəˈkɹætɪk/, baffle /ˈbæf(ə)l/, masterpiece /ˈmæstɚˌpis/, accent /ækˈsɛnt/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; hamburger, invent, avocado gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.