Lesson 3 · Stage 1: The basics
“Have got”
BeginnerForm & use
have/has got + noun — having or owning something
1.Have and have got mean the same
To talk about possessions, family, features, illnesses or appointments, you can use have or have got — the meaning is the same. Have got is common in spoken British English; Americans use have more.
We've got a new car. = We have a new car.
Minh has got two sisters.
She's got long curly hair.
I've got a sore throat.
I have a dentist appointment at four.
2.Forms
| have got | have | |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | I/you/we/they've got · he/she/it's got | I/you/we/they have · he/she/it has |
| Negative | haven't got · hasn't got | don't have · doesn't have |
| Question | Have you got…? · Has she got…? | Do you have…? · Does she have…? |
| Short answer | Yes, I have. / No, she hasn't. | Yes, I do. / No, she doesn't. |
's can be is or has: He's got a cold = He has got a cold; He's cold = He is cold. If “got” follows, it's has.
Don't mix the two patterns: not “Do you have got…?” or “I don't have got…”.
3.Past: had
In the past, use had (usually without got). Questions and negatives use did / didn't have.
I had a bike when I was a kid.
We didn't have much money back then.
Did you have a good weekend?
4.Have for actions — not have got
Have is also used for things you do or experience. With this meaning you can't use have got, but you can use the continuous, and questions/negatives take do/does/did.
- eating and drinking: have breakfast / lunch / dinner / a coffee / a snack
- rest and routine: have a shower / a bath / a rest / a break / a nap
- experiences: have a good time / fun / a party / a problem / an accident / a dream
- other activities: have a look / a chat / a meeting / a lesson
We usually have dinner at seven.
Can I call you back? I'm having lunch.
I don't usually have breakfast.
Did you have fun at the party?
5.Common mistakes
I'm having a car.I have a car. / I've got a car.
Possession doesn't use the continuous.
She have got a dog.She has got a dog.
he/she/it → has.
Do you have got a pen?Have you got a pen? / Do you have a pen?
Don't mix do with have got.
I've got breakfast at 7.I have breakfast at 7.
Have for actions never takes got.
I had got a bike when I was young.I had a bike when I was young.
Past possession uses had.
Examples
- My sister has got a beautiful singing voice.
- Have you got a pen I can borrow?
- We haven't got any milk. Can you buy some?
- Has he got a girlfriend?
