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Lesson 3 · Stage 1: The basics

“Have got”

Beginner

Form & use

have/has got + noun — having or owning something

1.Have and have got mean the same

To talk about possessions, family, features, illnesses or appointments, you can use have or have got — the meaning is the same. Have got is common in spoken British English; Americans use have more.

  • We've got a new car. = We have a new car.

  • Minh has got two sisters.

  • She's got long curly hair.

  • I've got a sore throat.

  • I have a dentist appointment at four.

2.Forms

have gothave
AffirmativeI/you/we/they've got · he/she/it's gotI/you/we/they have · he/she/it has
Negativehaven't got · hasn't gotdon't have · doesn't have
QuestionHave you got…? · Has she got…?Do you have…? · Does she have…?
Short answerYes, I have. / No, she hasn't.Yes, I do. / No, she doesn't.

's can be is or has: He's got a cold = He has got a cold; He's cold = He is cold. If “got” follows, it's has.

Don't mix the two patterns: not “Do you have got…?” or “I don't have got…”.

3.Past: had

In the past, use had (usually without got). Questions and negatives use did / didn't have.

  • I had a bike when I was a kid.

  • We didn't have much money back then.

  • Did you have a good weekend?

4.Have for actions — not have got

Have is also used for things you do or experience. With this meaning you can't use have got, but you can use the continuous, and questions/negatives take do/does/did.

  • eating and drinking: have breakfast / lunch / dinner / a coffee / a snack
  • rest and routine: have a shower / a bath / a rest / a break / a nap
  • experiences: have a good time / fun / a party / a problem / an accident / a dream
  • other activities: have a look / a chat / a meeting / a lesson
  • We usually have dinner at seven.

  • Can I call you back? I'm having lunch.

  • I don't usually have breakfast.

  • Did you have fun at the party?

5.Common mistakes

  • I'm having a car.

    I have a car. / I've got a car.

    Possession doesn't use the continuous.

  • She have got a dog.

    She has got a dog.

    he/she/it → has.

  • Do you have got a pen?

    Have you got a pen? / Do you have a pen?

    Don't mix do with have got.

  • I've got breakfast at 7.

    I have breakfast at 7.

    Have for actions never takes got.

  • I had got a bike when I was young.

    I had a bike when I was young.

    Past possession uses had.

Examples

  • My sister has got a beautiful singing voice.
  • Have you got a pen I can borrow?
  • We haven't got any milk. Can you buy some?
  • Has he got a girlfriend?
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