“have got”

談論所有物、家人、外貌特徵、疾病或預約時，可以用 have 或 have got——意思一樣。Have got 在英式英語口語中很常見；美國人更常用 have。

• We've got a new car. = We have a new car.

  我們有一輛新車。

• Minh has got two sisters.

  阿明有兩個姐姐。

• She's got long curly hair.

  她有一頭長長的捲髮。

• I've got a sore throat.

  我嗓子疼。

• I have a dentist appointment at four.

  我四點約了牙醫。

💡's 可能是 is，也可能是 has：He's got a cold = He has got a cold；He's cold = He is cold。後面跟著 “got” 的話，就是 has。

不要把兩種句型混在一起：不能說 “Do you have got…?” 或 “I don't have got…”。

過去時用 had（通常不加 got）。疑問句和否定句用 did / didn't have。

• I had a bike when I was a kid.

  我小時候有一輛腳踏車。

• We didn't have much money back then.

  那時候我們沒有多少錢。

• Did you have a good weekend?

  你週末過得好嗎？

Have 還可以表示你做的事或經歷的事。這個意思不能用 have got，但可以用進行時，疑問句和否定句要用 do/does/did。

• 吃喝：have breakfast / lunch / dinner / a coffee / a snack
• 休息和日常：have a shower / a bath / a rest / a break / a nap
• 經歷：have a good time / fun / a party / a problem / an accident / a dream
• 其他活動：have a look / a chat / a meeting / a lesson

• We usually have dinner at seven.

  我們通常七點吃晚飯。

• Can I call you back? I'm having lunch.

  我待會兒給你回電話好嗎？我正在吃午飯。

• I don't usually have breakfast.

  我通常不吃早飯。

• Did you have fun at the party?

  你在派對上玩得開心嗎？

• ✗I'm having a car.

  ✓I have a car. / I've got a car.

  表示擁有時不用進行時。

• ✗She have got a dog.

  ✓She has got a dog.

  he/she/it → 用 has。

• ✗Do you have got a pen?

  ✓Have you got a pen? / Do you have a pen?

  不要把 do 和 have got 混用。

• ✗I've got breakfast at 7.

  ✓I have breakfast at 7.

  表示動作的 have 永遠不加 got。

• ✗I had got a bike when I was young.

  ✓I had a bike when I was young.

  過去擁有用 had。