“have got”

谈论所有物、家人、外貌特征、疾病或预约时，可以用 have 或 have got——意思一样。Have got 在英式英语口语中很常见；美国人更常用 have。

• We've got a new car. = We have a new car.

  我们有一辆新车。

• Minh has got two sisters.

  阿明有两个姐姐。

• She's got long curly hair.

  她有一头长长的卷发。

• I've got a sore throat.

  我嗓子疼。

• I have a dentist appointment at four.

  我四点约了牙医。

💡's 可能是 is，也可能是 has：He's got a cold = He has got a cold；He's cold = He is cold。后面跟着 “got” 的话，就是 has。

不要把两种句型混在一起：不能说 “Do you have got…?” 或 “I don't have got…”。

过去时用 had（通常不加 got）。疑问句和否定句用 did / didn't have。

• I had a bike when I was a kid.

  我小时候有一辆自行车。

• We didn't have much money back then.

  那时候我们没有多少钱。

• Did you have a good weekend?

  你周末过得好吗？

Have 还可以表示你做的事或经历的事。这个意思不能用 have got，但可以用进行时，疑问句和否定句要用 do/does/did。

• 吃喝：have breakfast / lunch / dinner / a coffee / a snack
• 休息和日常：have a shower / a bath / a rest / a break / a nap
• 经历：have a good time / fun / a party / a problem / an accident / a dream
• 其他活动：have a look / a chat / a meeting / a lesson

• We usually have dinner at seven.

  我们通常七点吃晚饭。

• Can I call you back? I'm having lunch.

  我待会儿给你回电话好吗？我正在吃午饭。

• I don't usually have breakfast.

  我通常不吃早饭。

• Did you have fun at the party?

  你在派对上玩得开心吗？

• ✗I'm having a car.

  ✓I have a car. / I've got a car.

  表示拥有时不用进行时。

• ✗She have got a dog.

  ✓She has got a dog.

  he/she/it → 用 has。

• ✗Do you have got a pen?

  ✓Have you got a pen? / Do you have a pen?

  不要把 do 和 have got 混用。

• ✗I've got breakfast at 7.

  ✓I have breakfast at 7.

  表示动作的 have 永远不加 got。

• ✗I had got a bike when I was young.

  ✓I had a bike when I was young.

  过去拥有用 had。