Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Ask This Question To Instantly Gain Trust
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156 câu
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What if I told you there is one question you can ask that can make people trust you, instantly.
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It's not too good to be true.
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It works.
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I've spent years working on TV as a journalist, interviewing executives, politicians, and powerful people,
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and I have figured out why some people can build trust with others quickly while others shatter it instantly.
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In fact, there's a chapter in my book, Smart Not Loud, titled Building Credibility,
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and I share the exact frameworks of how you can build trust with people,
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because what I have discovered is that building trust doesn't happen by chance or because someone likes you.
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Trust is strategically built into our conversations and how you engage with people.
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It's not inauthentic.
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It's not pretending to be someone you're not.
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That never works.
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It's communicating in a way that shines a clear light on why people should hear you,
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why they should pay attention to you and what you have to say.
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In fact, if you sometimes feel
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like you're an outsider this fish out of water unsure why it's hard to influence people
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and get them to listen to you this video this topic of building trust is something that's gonna change
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I care so deeply about this because so many times I have watched brilliant, talented, hardworking people get passed over,
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get underestimated, not because they weren't good enough, but because people didn't believe them.
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I guarantee after you learn the golden question, people will start to hear you and they're going to want to keep listening to you.
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So here's the first question that instantly helps you build trust Ask.
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"Can I make sure I understand what you're saying?" So simple, right?
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I'm going to say it again so you can really feel the weight of this.
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Ask the question.
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Can I make sure I understand what you're saying?
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But it doesn't end there.
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After you ask this question, you repeat what you heard in your own words.
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And here's why this is so effective.
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99 % of people don't do this.
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And it completely catches the other person off in the best way because they feel acknowledged.
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They feel seen and appreciated.
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And what does that do?
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They like you and they trust you.
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Now, if you're like me, you might wonder, well, this is so effective.
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Why don't more people do it?
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because most people
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when someone is talking to them they are already formulating their
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response in their own mind they're thinking about what they want to say they're reframing defending
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and problem solving in real time meaning they're not actually listening to the essence of what the other person is saying Now,
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I'll be honest with you.
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Early on in my career, I was terrible at this myself.
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I remember being in an editorial meeting as a journalist and whenever someone would push back on my idea,
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I would immediately jump to defend it because I thought that's what confidence looked like.
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You push back, you hold your ground, right?
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But what I noticed over time, was that the people in the room who had the most influence who everyone trusted, They did something differently.
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They paused.
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And they asked, Can I make sure I understand what you're saying?
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And then they briefly restated what they heard And they invited others into the conversation.
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In fact, research backs this up.
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A study out of Harvard Business School found
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that people who ask reflective questions and mirror back what they've heard are rated higher in trustworthiness and competence by their partners,
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not because they agreed, but because the other person felt understood.
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In psychology, When someone feels heard, their nervous system actually settles and their brain stops defending.
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And in that more open state, Trust becomes possible so the next time someone you're trying to build trust with speaks respond with
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Let me make sure I understand what you're saying.
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reflect it back to them.
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And watch what happens to the energy of the room.
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Because this one golden question is the power move that can get people to trust you
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instantly but not just that the trickle effect is
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that you are now seen as someone incredibly likable furthering your influence because now you know how to engage others
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Because we're on this topic of building trust, I actually want to share two more powerful questions you can ask to build trust at work.
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Here's the second one.
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Ask a question that shows your thinking about other people and their needs.
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This one is especially powerful in high stakes moments.
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When you want to pitch an idea, when you want someone's buy -in, when you need a decision maker to trust your recommendation, the question you would ask is,
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Well, how can I make your job easier?
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Let me tell you a story.
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A few years back when I first started my communications training company,
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Soulcast Media, I was preparing to facilitate this large corporate workshop and I had spent weeks on my research.
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My data was airtight.
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My slides were beautiful and polished and I walked in feeling like this workshop was going to be so amazing.
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Well, guess what?
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It didn't land.
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The room wasn't really engaged.
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The questions were like kind of skeptical and I left feeling kind of confused.
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A few days later, a mentor of mine, after I was kind of debriefing her on what happened, she asked me a question that I would never forget.
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And she said, hey, Jess, before you walked into that workshop, I.
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Did you know what they actually needed from you?
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Did you present information that could actually make their job easier?
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Wow.
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The entire time, I was so focused on what I wanted to say, teaching the tips I knew,
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that I never asked, What do they really need to hear?
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I get why this is such a common trap and why we might miss this.
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We often prepare around our own agenda instead of what other people need from us.
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And the problem is this can feel one -sided and sometimes even transactional.
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And I will tell you that doesn't really build trust.
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So how do you use this question to actually build trust at work?
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Well, there's actually two ways you can do it.
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Number one.
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ask it explicitly.
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Like you're talking to your client, your boss, and you can actually say, How can I make your job easier?
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or you can use it the second way, which is to answer that question yourself as you're preparing for your next meeting.
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Right before you walk into a presentation, you ask yourself, "Okay, how can I make people's job easier in this meeting?"
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There's so much research to actually back this up.
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It's called.
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perspective taking.
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Studies in organizational psychology show that people who demonstrate Genuine interest in the other person's goals,
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not just their own, are rated as more trustworthy.
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more collaborative, and more effective.
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Researchers also found that people are more open to persuasion when they believe the other person has already considered their perspective.
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So really asking.
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"How can I make your job easier?" is one of the simplest
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most direct ways to get people to trust you in any situation.
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And here's a third question.
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And this is one of the most effective ways to build trust.
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Ask a question that invites honesty.
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A question might sound like this.
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Is there anything that I might be missing?
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Here's why most people don't use this and why they struggle to build trust.
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Most of us, especially in a professional setting, We're trained to project certainty.
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We have to look like we have the answers.
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We walk in confident and we walk out decisive.
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And yes, confidence matters.
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But there's a version of confidence that can actually destroy trust.
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And it's a version where we cannot admit that we don't have the answer.
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And it's like we have to fake it until we make it, which, by the way, It doesn't work because people can see through it.
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You know, I remember I once interviewed an executive on my leadership podcast called Leading by Example, and this person runs a multi -billion dollar organization.
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And I asked her, what was one thing that she wishes she learned earlier on as a leader?
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And she said, I wish I had learned to ask better questions, especially the uncomfortable ones.
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the ones that give people permission to be honest with me.
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Yeah that reinforced everything for me because that's how you build trust with people you ask better questions and this one
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is there anything i'm missing here is one of the best ways to get people to open up to you.
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And here's the thing.
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When you ask someone to be honest with you, not just fake honest, you're doing something most people never do.
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you're making it safe for them you're showing the human side of yourself and i'm gonna tell you right now
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People connect to people, not the bravado we feel like we need to showcase and that we have all the answers because.
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Being honest is how you build trust.
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By the way, amy edmonston is a researcher at harvard business school
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and she has studied why certain teens perform better than others
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and it's all about making people feel safe and that safety starts with someone being willing to model vulnerability first.
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I'm not saying you tell people, oh, I feel scared, I feel nervous.
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It's more...
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Is there anything that I might be missing?
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Is there anything else on your mind?
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Questions like that signals honesty and it signals openness.
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So let's bring this all together.
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Three questions.
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Three ways to build trust.
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Number one, can I make sure I understand what you're saying?
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Because people trust the people who make them feel heard.
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Number two, How can I make your job easier?
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Because people trust the people who show up thinking about them.
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Number three, Is there anything I might be missing?
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because people trust the people who are brave enough to invite honesty
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And here's what I want you to notice about all three of these questions.
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None of them are about being loud, impressive, aggressive, or even extroverted.
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None of them are about saying the smartest thing.
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They're really about making the other person feel safe.
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And that is a center of building trust it's safety
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and it's feeling like you care it's not just a leadership
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trait this is actually how you can get noticed for all the right reasons If this video was helpful,
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share this video with someone who you think needs to hear it.
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And if you want to go deeper on the communication tips, comment the word smart below,
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and I will DM you a link to book notes from my bestselling book, Smart Not Loud, How to Get Noticed at Work for All the Right Reasons.
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And of course, don't forget to like and subscribe so that you can get notified each time a brand new video drops.
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I look forward to seeing you in our next video.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “Ask This Question To Instantly Gain Trust”. Video này có 156 câu và 1864 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 12:14. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 152 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 87% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| honesty danh từ | /ˈɑ.nɪ.sti/ | tánh thành thật, tánh thanh liêm |
| workshop danh từ | /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ | xưởng |
| researcher danh từ | /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ | nhà nghiên cứu |
| rat danh từ | /ɹæt/ | chuột |
| hardworking tính từ | /ˈhɑːɹdˌwɜːɹ.kɪŋ/ | chăm chỉ |
| trickle động từ | /ˈtɹɪkəl/ | chảy nhỏ giọt |
| trustworthy tính từ | /ˈtɹʌst.wɜː.ði/ | đáng tin |
| outsider danh từ | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ | người ngoài |
| trait danh từ | /tɹeɪt/ | đặc điểm, đặc tính |
| showcase danh từ | /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/ | tủ kính |
| subscribe động từ | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | đăng kí |
| essence danh từ | /ˈɛsəns/ | bản chất |
| recommendation danh từ | /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ | sự giới thiệu, sự tiến cử |
| editorial danh từ | /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/ | bài xã luận, xã luận |
| stake danh từ | /steɪk/ | cọc |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Can I make sure I understand what you're saying?
- Did you know what they actually needed from you?
- Is there anything that I might be missing?
- Is there anything else on your mind?
- Number one, can I make sure I understand what you're saying?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | I've spent · have figured · have discovered |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | people who ask · way, which is · people who demonstrate |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | are rated · are now seen |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 43 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, don't, they're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: inauthentic /ˌɪnɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, trustworthiness /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði.nɛs/, trustworthy /ˈtɹʌst.wɜː.ði/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, persuasion /pɚˈsweɪʒən/, shatter /ˈʃætɚ/, transactional /trænˈzækʃ(ə)nəl/, organizational /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənɪˈzeɪʃənəl/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: extroverted /ˈɛkstɹəˌvəɹtɪd/, inauthentic /ˌɪnɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, transactional /trænˈzækʃ(ə)nəl/, trustworthiness /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði.nɛs/, underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: competence /ˈkɑm.pə.təns/, essence /ˈɛsəns/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: researcher /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/, persuasion /pɚˈsweɪʒən/, acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: rat /ɹæt/, shatter /ˈʃætɚ/, transactional /trænˈzækʃ(ə)nəl/, collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như honesty, workshop, researcher.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.