Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: CAE TEST29 PART2
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80 câu
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1
You'll hear part of a talk about working in the computer games industry.
2
For questions 7 to 14, complete the sentences.
3
You now have 45 seconds to look at part 2.
4
Thank you.
5
i'm here today to talk to you about working in computer gaming i'd certainly recommend it as a career not
6
because it's glamorous it has that reputation among some people i believe nor
7
because it's a well -paid job generally it isn't but rather
8
because it's creative and that's the factor
9
that all things being equal correlates most highly with job satisfaction
10
people get jobs in the computer games industry after degrees in all sorts of subjects.
11
Of course, if you've done a course in graphic design, that'll stand you in good stead, but it's certainly not essential.
12
I myself graduated in economics, and colleagues of mine did history, engineering, and English.
13
The degree itself is less important than the enthusiasm someone brings to the job.
14
It goes without saying that everyone who joins the industry has themselves enjoyed playing games.
15
My parents always told me I spent far too much time on them, so much so that they suggested I put it to good use and apply for work in the industry.
16
My uncle sent me the name of someone he knew at a major games company, so I decided to apply there first.
17
I was lucky enough to get taken on.
18
I didn't have the skills to become a technical programmer, of course, and started as a games tester.
19
That taught me a huge amount, and after six months, I was able to do something more demanding.
20
At first, I was assigned to one of the games the company was then in the process of developing.
21
You may well know it.
22
It's called Jungle.
23
It turned out to be a big seller.
24
Later, I worked on a game called Motor Show.
25
That's less widely known, but it has a devoted niche following.
26
Anyway, I learned a lot working on these two contrasting products.
27
After six months, I moved on.
28
I was given a position in the research department.
29
I had applied for something in the marketing department, but didn't get that.
30
I was disappointed at the time, but now feel it worked out for the best.
31
There are, of course, many different types of computer games.
32
The company I work for specialises in sports games, skateboarding, motor racing, that sort of thing.
33
However, it's also dabbled in old -fashioned arcade games, and it does some adventure games too.
34
Those are the ones I personally most enjoy working on, though each type of game has its own attractions, of course.
35
Anyway, I'd certainly recommend a career in computer games.
36
I'd say mine has been very satisfying.
37
not as financially rewarding as some of you might like but that's not the main thing is it
38
when preparing for this talk i asked some of my colleagues how they would sum up their careers
39
the most common word they used was challenging but i don't feel
40
that that puts a positive enough slant on a career in computer games anyway let me now take any questions
41
I'm here today to talk to you about working in computer gaming.
42
I'd certainly recommend it as a career.
43
Not because it's glamorous, it has that reputation among some people, I believe.
44
Nor because it's a well -paid job, generally it isn't.
45
But rather because it's creative.
46
And that's the fact that all things being equal correlates most highly with job satisfaction.
47
People get jobs in the computer games industry after degrees in all sorts of subjects.
48
Of course, if you've done a course in graphic design, that'll stand you in good stead, but it's certainly not essential.
49
I myself graduated in economics, and colleagues of mine did history, engineering, and English.
50
The degree itself is less important than the enthusiasm someone brings to the job.
51
It goes without saying that everyone who joins the industry has themselves enjoyed playing games.
52
My parents always told me I spent far too much time on them, so much so that they suggested I put it to good use and apply for work in the industry.
53
My uncle sent me the name of someone he knew at a major games company, so I decided to apply there first.
54
I was lucky enough to get taken on.
55
I didn't have the skills to become a technical programmer, of course, and started as a games tester.
56
That taught me a huge amount, and after six months, I was able to do something more demanding.
57
At first, I was assigned to one of the games the company was then in the process of developing.
58
You may well know it.
59
It's called Jungle.
60
It turned out to be a big seller.
61
Later, I worked on a game called Motor Show.
62
That's less widely known, but it has a devoted niche following.
63
Anyway, I learned a lot working on these two contrasting products.
64
After six months, I moved on.
65
I was given a position in the research department.
66
I had applied for something in the marketing department, but didn't get that.
67
I was disappointed at the time, but now feel it worked out for the best.
68
There are, of course, many different types of computer games.
69
The company I work for specialises in sports games, skateboarding, motor racing, that sort of thing.
70
However, it's also dabbled in old -fashioned arcade games, and it does some adventure games too.
71
Those are the ones I personally most enjoy working on, though each type of game has its own attractions of course
72
anyway i'd certainly recommend a career in computer games i'd say
73
mine has been very satisfying not as financially rewarding as some of you might like
74
but that's not the main thing is it
75
when preparing for this talk i asked some of my colleagues
76
how they would sum up their careers the most common word they used was challenging,
77
but I don't feel that that puts a positive enough slant on a career in computer games.
78
Anyway, let me now take any questions.
79
That's the end of part two.
80
Now turn to part three.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ C1 này dựa trên video “CAE TEST29 PART2”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: computer, career, industry, anyway, certainly. Video này có 80 câu và 1030 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 7:41. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 134 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 84% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
9 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| colleague danh từ | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | đồng nghiệp |
| skateboard danh từ | /ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/ | ván trượt |
| programmer danh từ | /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɚ/ | lập trình viên |
| cellar danh từ | /ˈsɛləɹ/ | hầm chứa, hầm rượu |
| arcade danh từ | /ɑɹˈkeɪd/ | cửa tò vò |
| niche danh từ | /nɪt͡ʃ/ | hốc |
| satisfy động từ | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | thỏa mãn, thoả mãn |
| financially trạng từ | về mặt tài chính | |
| enthusiasm danh từ | /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/ | sự hăng hái, sự nhiệt tình |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Anyway, I'd certainly recommend a career in computer games.
- I'd say mine has been very satisfying.
- I'd certainly recommend it as a career.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | you've done · has been |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | was assigned · was given |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | everyone who joins |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 21 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'd, didn't, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: skateboard /ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/, slant /ˈslænt/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: dabble /ˈdæb.əl/, slant /ˈslænt/, glamorous /ˈɡlæ.mə.ɹəs/, programmer /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɚ/, satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/, correlate /ˈkɔɹəleɪt/, skateboard /ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/, slant /ˈslænt/, glamorous /ˈɡlæ.mə.ɹəs/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như colleague, skateboard, programmer.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.