Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 16 Movies
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Listening 1 1 So, how was the movie?
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Oh, not bad.
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What was it about?
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It's about a policeman who goes crazy and starts chasing people.
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Lots of excitement, car chases, things like that.
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You'd like it.
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2 Did you enjoy the movie?
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Yeah, it was terrific.
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It really made me laugh.
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So what's the story about?
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It's about this funny guy who gets lost on the freeway.
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He gets off at the wrong exit, and then everything starts to go wrong.
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Three.
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What movie did you see?
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I saw a movie called Nightlife.
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What's it about?
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It's about these things that come out of the ground at night and start attacking people.
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Sounds pretty frightening.
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Yeah, it was.
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Four.
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What was the movie like on Saturday?
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Great.
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I really enjoyed it.
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Terrific special effects and an interesting story.
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What's it about?
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It's about a scientific experiment.
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They give this family some special drugs and they go to sleep for a hundred years.
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It's all about what happens when they wake up and how the world has changed.
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Five.
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So, tell me about the movie.
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Oh, it's one of those cowboy stories.
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The usual thing.
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A cowboy rides into town on his horse, cleans up the town, and rides out with a girl.
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Sounds like quite a story.
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Yeah, really.
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Six.
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Did you enjoy the movie?
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Yeah.
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It was really exciting.
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It's about a famous gang that takes over a hotel, so along comes this tough guy and kills them off.
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Lots of action.
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I enjoyed it.
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Listening to One So, what's on at Century Cinemas?
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Let's see.
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They're showing Hit Harder, The Final Conflict.
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It says it's an action-packed movie with lots of car chases.
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Hmm.
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What are the times?
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It looks like 2.30, 4.45, 7.30, and 10.
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Two.
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What else?
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Okay.
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What about the party animal?
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I haven't heard of that.
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What does it say?
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It's a comedy.
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It says, This hilarious film is full of big stars.
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Is that all?
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Yes, and it's showing at 1.30, 4.30, 6.15, and 9.
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3. How about this one, Dreams?
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Dreams is a romance about a doctor and her patient.
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I don't know.
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When is that one showing?
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At 1, 3.15, 6.30, and 9.30.
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4. Should I keep reading?
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Yes, I'm sure we'll find something.
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Okay.
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It looks like they're also showing Cowboys Run.
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Set in Mexico, a group of cowboys fight bankers who want to take their land.
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It's at noon, 3.30, 5.30, and 8.
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5. Keep going.
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Okay.
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How about Space Children?
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Space Children is an exciting story of five people who are kidnapped by aliens.
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That's more like it.
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When's that one playing?
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At 2, 5, 7, and 9.15.
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6. Wait, there's one more.
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Monster Party.
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Two young men are bitten by bats, and when the moon comes out, they turn into vampires and attack people.
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That's it.
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Let's see that.
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Okay.
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When do you want to go?
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It's playing at 10, 145, 415, and 645.
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Listening to.
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One.
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So what's on at Century Cinemas?
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Let's see.
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They're showing Hit Harder, The Final Conflict.
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It says it's an action-packed movie with lots of car chases.
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Hmm.
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What are the times?
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It looks like 2.30, 4.45, 7.30, and 10.
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Two.
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What else?
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Okay.
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What about the party animal?
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I haven't heard of that.
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What does it say?
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It's a comedy.
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It says, This hilarious film is full of big stars.
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Is that all?
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Yes, and it's showing at 1.30, 4.30, 6.15, and 9.
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3. How about this one, Dreams?
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Dreams is a romance about a doctor and her patient.
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I don't know.
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When is that one showing?
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At 1, 315, 630, and 930.
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4. Should I keep reading?
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Yes.
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I'm sure we'll find something.
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Okay.
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It looks like they're also showing Cowboys Run.
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Set in Mexico, a group of cowboys fight bankers who want to take their land.
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It's at noon, 3.30, 5.30, and 8.
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Five.
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Keep going.
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Okay.
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How about Space Children?
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Space Children is an exciting story of five people who are kidnapped by aliens.
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That's more like it.
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When's that one playing?
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At 2, 5, 7, and 9.15.
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Six.
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Wait, there's one more.
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Monster Party.
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Two young men are bitten by bats, and when the moon comes out, they turn into vampires and attack people.
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That's it.
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Let's see that.
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Okay.
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When do you want to go?
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It's playing at 10, 145, 415, and 645.
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Listening 3 1.
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I went to a really dumb movie last night.
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You should save yourself some money and find something else to do.
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It's supposed to be a comedy, but it isn't very funny at all.
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The story is really boring.
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It's all about some guys who are planning a bank robbery and everything goes wrong.
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Some of the actors were really big stars, but the acting was just terrible.
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They seemed bored and so was I.
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The ending was supposed to be this big surprise, but everyone in the theatre knew it was coming.
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I guess the only good part was the music.
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The opening song had a great beat and the rest of the soundtrack wasn't bad.
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2. I saw that new action movie this weekend.
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The story was much better than I expected.
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The main character has to go way underground, under the subway stations, to find this monster.
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The main character is that really handsome star, Matt Castle.
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He looked fantastic.
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It's worth the price of a ticket just to see him on the big screen smiling
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and fighting and wearing these really great suits.
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The ending was a bit stupid and the music was disappointing, but I was still really into the story.
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If you like action movies or good looking movie stars, you should go out and see it right away.
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Three, I saw an excellent movie last night.
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It was a totally different kind of story from a typical war movie.
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It was exciting and intelligent.
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The star was that actor who just won a big award.
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He's always good, but he's unbelievably good in this one.
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And the actress who plays opposite him is wonderful.
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The ending is really sad, but it also made me think a lot about really deep and important stuff.
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I like it when movies do that to me.
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You should try to see it.
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I don't usually like war movies, but this one is really exciting.
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It has a terrific soundtrack.
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The songs made the battle scene so exciting.
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4. Have you seen that new animated movie that's showing now?
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You should see it.
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The story is about a war between humans and giant insects.
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I know it sounds kind of silly, but the story really works well.
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All the animation was done with computers and they used the voices of some really famous actors.
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That really made the movie enjoyable.
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I won't say who wins in the end, but I will tell you that it's a big surprise.
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I left the theatre very happy.
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I guess they could have chosen better music though.
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I don't think rap music is good for that kind of movie.
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Listening 3 1 I went to a really dumb movie last night.
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You should save yourself some money and find something else to do.
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It's supposed to be a comedy, but it isn't very funny at all.
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The story is really boring.
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It's all about some guys who are planning a bank robbery, and everything goes wrong.
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Some of the actors were really big stars, but the acting was just terrible.
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They seemed bored, and so was I.
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The ending was supposed to be this big surprise, but everyone in the theatre knew it was coming.
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I guess the only good part was the music.
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The opening song had a great beat, and the rest of the soundtrack wasn't bad.
186
I saw that new action movie this weekend.
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The story was much better than I expected.
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The main character has to go way underground, under the subway stations, to find this monster.
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The main character is that really handsome star, Matt Castle.
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He looked fantastic.
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It's worth the price of a ticket just to see him on the big screen smiling
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and fighting and wearing these really great suits.
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The ending was a bit stupid and the music was disappointing.
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But I was still really into the story.
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If you like action movies or good looking movie stars, you should go out and see it right away.
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Three, I saw an excellent movie last night.
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It was a totally different kind of story from a typical war movie.
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It was exciting and intelligent.
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The star was that actor who just won a big award.
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He's always good, but he's unbelievably good in this one.
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And the actress who plays opposite him is wonderful.
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The ending is really sad, but it also made me think a lot about really deep and important stuff.
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I like it when movies do that to me.
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You should try to see it.
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I don't usually like war movies, but this one is really exciting.
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It has a terrific soundtrack.
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The songs made the battle scene so exciting.
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4. Have you seen that new animated movie that's showing now?
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You should see it.
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The story is about a war between humans and giant insects.
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I know it sounds kind of silly, but the story really works well.
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All the animation was done with computers and they used the voices of some really famous actors.
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That really made the movie enjoyable.
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I won't say who wins in the end, but I will tell you that it's a big surprise.
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I left the theatre very happy.
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I guess they could have chosen better music though.
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I don't think rap music is good for that kind of movie.
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Pronunciation.
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One.
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What was it about?
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Two.
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What's it about?
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Three.
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It's about a wedding.
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Four. Who was in it?
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Five.
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Who's in it?
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6. She's in a new movie.
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Dictation.
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Hey, would you like to go to a movie tonight?
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Yeah, I'd love to.
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What's on?
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Hats off to Harry is playing at the Gateway Theater.
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It's about a boy that gets lost, ends up in Hollywood, and becomes a big star.
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Who's in it?
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Well, besides the boy, um, Russell Hill.
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Oh, he's a funny guy.
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Let's go.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 16 Movies”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: movie, star, showing, exciting, action. Video này có 238 câu và 1667 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 14:13. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 117 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 88% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo. 42 trong 238 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| cowboy danh từ | /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ | cao bồi |
| soundtrack danh từ | /ˈsaʊndˌtɹæk/ | nhạc phim |
| bore động từ | /boɹ/ | khoan, đục |
| kidnap động từ | /ˈkɪdnæp/ | bắt cóc |
| disappoint động từ | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ | làm thất vọng |
| insect danh từ | /ˈɪn.sɛkt/ | sâu bọ, côn trùng |
| banker danh từ | /ˈbæŋkəː/ | chủ ngân hàng, chủ nhà băng |
| enjoyable tính từ | /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/ | thú vị |
| robbery danh từ | /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ | cướp giật |
| subway danh từ | /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ | tàu điện ngầm, mê-tơ-rô |
| noon danh từ | /nun/ | trưa, buổi trưa |
| animation danh từ | /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | hoạt hình, hoạt họa |
| handsome tính từ | /ˈhæn.səm/ | đẹp trai |
| hilarious tính từ | /hɪˈlɛə.ɹi.əs/ | hài hước |
| intelligent tính từ | /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ | thông minh |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| go out động từ | ra, chết | |
| clean up động từ | quét dọn, quét tước | |
| wake up động từ | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | thức dậy, dậy lên |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- What movie did you see?
- Did you enjoy the movie?
- I haven't heard of that.
- When do you want to go?
- Have you seen that new animated movie that's showing now?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | are kidnapped · are bitten · was done |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | guy who gets · people who are · guys who are |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has changed · haven't heard |
| Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làm | Should I keep · should save · should go |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 24 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, they're, haven't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, hilarious /hɪˈlɛə.ɹi.əs/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/, insect /ˈɪn.sɛkt/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, underground /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/, romance /roʊˈmæn(t)s/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: enjoyable /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: soundtrack /ˈsaʊndˌtɹæk/, animate /ˈæn.ə.mət/, kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/, banker /ˈbæŋkəː/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như cowboy, soundtrack, bore.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.