跟讀練習: Bài 1 - Dọn Dẹp Sau Bữa Tiệc - 通過影片學習英語口語
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36 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Hey Todd, are you busy today?
2
Yeah, I am so busy.
3
Last night I had a party and now my house is so dirty and I need to clean my house.
4
Wow, where will you start cleaning?
5
Well, everywhere in the house is dirty.
6
So the kitchen is very dirty, the living room is dirty, but I think first I'll do the kitchen.
7
I have to throw away all the old food
8
We have lots of trash from the party And then I have to wipe the counters
9
We have food all over the counters And then, of course, I have to wash the dishes and put everything away Wow,
10
sounds like it was quite a party Yeah, it was Well, we ordered pizza, but also everybody brought food And so we had lots of food
11
and everybody left their dishes and pots at my house after they went home.
12
So I have everyone's dishes and pots and plastic containers.
13
So I feel I should clean everything and then give it back to everybody.
14
That sounds like a good idea.
15
Did anyone drop any food on the floor?
16
Yeah, actually, they dropped food everywhere.
17
So I have to vacuum the carpet in the living room, and I need to mop the kitchen floor.
18
So I think I need about three hours just to clean the entire house.
19
Oh, three hours?
20
Can I help you clean?
21
Well, actually, yeah, if you can, I really need help.
22
But if you can just collect the trash, I have some trash bags,
23
and go around and collect all the plastic cups.
24
There are many plastic cups.
25
And collect the pizza boxes and maybe get the old food and throw away the old food.
26
That would be great.
27
Sure.
28
I can collect the cups and throw away the old food.
29
Is there anything else you need me to do?
30
Well, yeah.
31
Actually, if you have time, can you go to the store and buy some cleaning supplies?
32
I need dish soap to wash the dishes, and I need window cleaner to clean the windows.
33
But window cleaner?
34
Why the windows?
35
Well, it was a very crazy party, and you don't want to know.
36
Uh-oh.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“Bài 1 - Dọn Dẹp Sau Bữa Tiệc”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：clean, dishes, collect, dirty, window。 這段影片共有 36 個句子、370 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:35。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 143 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 36 個句子中有 9 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盤子 |
| collect 動詞 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 庋藏, 收藏 |
| trash 名詞 | /tɹæʃ/ | 垃圾, 廢物 /廢物 |
| pizza 名詞 | /ˈpi.tsə/ | 比薩 /比薩, 披薩 /披薩 |
| pot 名詞 | /pɑt/ | 鍋 /鍋, 壺 /壺 |
| carpet 名詞 | /ˈkɑɹ.pət/ | 地毯, 地氈 /地氈 |
| soap 名詞 | /soʊp/ | йизы, 雪文 |
| vacuum 名詞 | /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ | 真空 |
| container 名詞 | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | 容器 |
| wipe 動詞 | /waɪp/ | 擦, 擦拭 |
| dirty 形容詞 | /ˈdɝti/ | 髒 /髒 |
| kitchen 名詞 | /ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ə)n/ | 廚房 /廚房 |
| plastic 名詞 | /ˈplæstɪk/ | 塑膠, 塑膠 /塑膠 |
| everywhere 副詞 | /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ | 到處 /到處 |
| counter 名詞 | /ˈkaʊn.tɚ/ | 棋子, 計數 /計數 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| throw away 動詞 | 棄置 /棄置, 扔 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Wow, where will you start cleaning?
- Can I help you clean?
- Is there anything else you need me to do?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to clean · have to throw · have to wipe |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will you start · I'll do |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dish /dɪʃ/, trash /tɹæʃ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/, everywhere /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: dish /dɪʃ/, collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, trash /tɹæʃ/, pot /pɑt/, carpet /ˈkɑɹ.pət/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: trash /tɹæʃ/, vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/, plastic /ˈplæstɪk/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 dish, collect, trash 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。