跟讀練習: Bài 4 - Chuyển Nhà - 通過影片學習英語口語
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50 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
So, Meg, are you busy this weekend?
2
Yes, I'm so busy because I'm moving.
3
Oh, no. Yeah, there's a lot of work to do.
4
What do you have to do?
5
First, I have to prepare my apartment.
6
So I need to pack all of my things.
7
That's not fun.
8
No, it takes a long time.
9
Do you need help?
10
Yeah.
11
Do you have time to help me?
12
I can help you on Sunday.
13
Oh, are you busy on Saturday?
14
Yeah, on Saturday I have to work.
15
I have to teach two classes.
16
And then after I teach, I have to grade papers.
17
It sounds like you're really busy too.
18
Yeah, plus I have to meet my friends that evening.
19
Oh, what will you do with your friends?
20
I'm helping my friend also.
21
So my friend has car problems, so I have to take him to the mechanic.
22
Oh.
23
But on Sunday, I can help you.
24
Okay, that would be great because on Sunday, I have to take some trash to the dump,
25
and I have to finish some paperwork at City Hall to prepare for moving to a new country.
26
Oh.
27
Now, because you're moving, do you have to go to the post office?
28
I do have to go to the post office.
29
I almost forgot.
30
At the post office, I have to submit a form to say my new address.
31
Ah, that's good because I have to go to the post office too.
32
Oh, really?
33
I have to send my mom's birthday gift to her.
34
When is your mom's birthday?
35
It was one month ago.
36
Ah, so you have to send it quickly.
37
Yes, I have to get on it.
38
Okay, well let's go together.
39
So I'll see you Sunday.
40
What time should I be here?
41
I have to go to City Hall by 3 p.m., so can you come at 2?
42
Okay, but if you want to go to the dump, the dump closes at noon, so we have to leave earlier.
43
Ah, okay.
44
Can you come at 11?
45
Yes.
46
Okay, so I will see you at 11 o'clock.
47
Great.
48
See you then.
49
Bye.
50
Bye.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“Bài 4 - Chuyển Nhà”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：busy, Sunday, dump, moving。 這段影片共有 50 個句子、354 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:39。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 133 個詞，很適合跟讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 50 個句子中有 12 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| trash 名詞 | /tɹæʃ/ | 垃圾, 廢物 /廢物 |
| submit 動詞 | /səbˈmɪt/ | 讓步 /讓步, 屈服 |
| noon 名詞 | /nun/ | 中午, 正午 |
| paperwork 名詞 | /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/ | 文書工作 /文書工作, 公文處理 /公文處理 |
| mechanic 名詞 | /mɪˈkænɪk/ | 技工, 機械工 /機械工 |
| teach 動詞 | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | 教, 教授 |
| prepare 動詞 | /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ | 準備 /準備 |
| pack 名詞 | /pæk/ | 包, 捆 |
| apartment 名詞 | /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ | 公寓, 套間 /套間 |
| birthday 名詞 | /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ | 生日, 生辰 |
| quickly 副詞 | /ˈkwɪk.li/ | 迅速地, 快速地 |
| plus | /ˈplʌs/ | 加 |
| weekend 名詞 | /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ | 週末 /週末 |
| finish 動詞 | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | 完成, 完 |
| grade 名詞 | /ɡɹeɪd/ | 成績 /成績, 等第 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Yes, I'm so busy because I'm moving.
- What do you have to do?
- Do you have time to help me?
- When is your mom's birthday?
- What time should I be here?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to do · have to prepare · need to pack |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | I'm moving · I'm helping · you're moving |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will you do · I'll see · will see |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 6 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, you're, I'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: trash /tɹæʃ/, finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: dump /dʌmp/, trash /tɹæʃ/, submit /səbˈmɪt/, paperwork /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/, mechanic /mɪˈkænɪk/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: trash /tɹæʃ/, mechanic /mɪˈkænɪk/, pack /pæk/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 trash, submit, noon 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。