跟讀練習: D63 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
11 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
I tried that new Mexican restaurant last weekend.
2
It's downtown near the post office.
3
What a great location.
4
You can sit inside and watch everyone go by.
5
It has very nice decor and lighting.
6
The menu has some great choices too.
7
They have the usual Mexican food you find everywhere, and they also have some different dishes that I've never tried before.
8
The food was really delicious, but you might need a credit card to eat there.
9
It cost over $100 for the two of us, a lot more than I expected.
10
I'll probably go there again, though.
11
The server that waited on us was really nice and quick, too, so we thought she deserved a good tip.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 11 個句子、117 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:45。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 157 個詞，接近日常對話。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 14 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| server 名詞 | /ˈsɝvɚ/ | 伺服器 /伺服器, 伺服器 |
| downtown 名詞 | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | 市中心, 中央商業區 /中央商業區 |
| delicious 形容詞 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 好吃, 可口 |
| menu 名詞 | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | 選單 /選單 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盤子 |
| decor 名詞 | /deɪˈkoɹ/ | 裝飾風格 /裝飾風格, 佈置 /佈置 |
| restaurant 名詞 | /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ | 餐廳 /餐廳, 餐館 /餐館 |
| everywhere 副詞 | /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ | 到處 /到處 |
| usual 形容詞 | /ˈju.ʒuəl/ | 通常 |
| deserve 動詞 | /dɪˈzɝv/ | 值得, 應受 /應受 |
| credit 名詞 | /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ | 信用 |
| quick 形容詞 | /kwɪk/ | 快, 迅速 |
| weekend 名詞 | /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ | 週末 /週末 |
| location 名詞 | /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ | 位置, 場所 /場所 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've never tried |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | might need |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | I'll probably go |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, dish /dɪʃ/, usual /ˈju.ʒuəl/, location /loʊˈkeɪʃən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: server /ˈsɝvɚ/, everywhere /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/, deserve /dɪˈzɝv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, dish /dɪʃ/, restaurant /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/, deserve /dɪˈzɝv/, credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 server, downtown, delicious 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。