跟讀練習: Daniel Day Lewis on Acting - 通過影片學習英語口語

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41 句

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The interesting thing about the script, I think, it seemed to me anyway, that it wasn't a predominant feature, his disability.

I was just struck by,

more than anything else, by his anger at the way in which he was perceived and misunderstood sometimes,

and his desire that the record should be set straight.

And I felt he was a pioneer, in a way.

He was actually charting territory, which had never been charted before,

and I think my heroes have always been people that have actually ventured into that kind of territory,

and he never let up.

He continued to confront people, confronted his own fears, which takes huge courage, and he confronted other people's fears head on.

Is it more important that the role be interesting or the character be interesting?

I tend really to only work on things that I'm I have a kind of compulsion to do

but they are so varied yeah roles that we've seen you in

so far it certainly that they're certainly the things that most interest me tend to be

um at some distance from my own life and they tend to be at some

distance from the characters that have interested me before as well

You were going to be a cabinet maker at one stage, yes.

It's really just a coincidence that I'm not, I think, because during the year after I left school,

I was really more active in my pursuit of that.

I mean, I tried to find apprenticeships, and I was very fussy.

I was always very fussy about who I wanted to work with, and there was one designer craftsman in the country who I thought was extraordinary

and I just waited and he didn't have room in his workshops

and and he couldn't take on any more apprentices

and then in the end I just thought I'll try for one theatre school

and see what happens and that it had been a passion for years

but I'd rather in my last years at school I began to think

that the theatre profession was rather kind of suspect

and perhaps it is yeah and and so on and

so it was cabinet making

and by sheer coincidence the two possibilities happened at exactly the same time

and i just decided to to go to theater school do

you ever run up a little coffee table now no i

haven't laid my hands on on wood since since i stopped

and i i don't know why just because i i love doing it

so much i couldn't think of doing it as a hobby i suppose at the age of 12

when I kind of made up my mind I wasn't aware of the the less attractive side of the profession

and certainly by the time it came for me to choose

a direction to go in after I left school I began to be aware of it

and although I never doubted that I would enjoy the work I did have grave doubts about whether or not I'd

be able to live up to the way of life

it was something I had to try and although I have had periods of unemployment which weren't pleasant

it's always been worth it.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Daniel Day Lewis on Acting”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：tend, interesting, certainly。這段影片共有 41 個句子、545 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 3:24。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 160 個詞，接近日常對話。只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
chart 名詞	/t͡ʃɑɹt/	圖表 /圖表
coincidence 名詞	/kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/	巧合
passion 名詞	/ˈpæʃən/	激情, 熱情 /熱情
anger 名詞	/ˈæŋɡə/	發怒 /發怒, 忿怒
designer 名詞	/dɪˈzaɪnɚ/	設計師 /設計師, 設計家 /設計家
extraordinary 形容詞	/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/	非凡, 了不起
script 名詞	/skɹɪpt/	文章
theater 名詞	/ˈθi(ə)tɚ/	劇場 /劇場, 劇院 /劇院
courage 名詞	/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/	勇氣 /勇氣, 膽量 /膽量
grave 名詞	/ɡɹeɪv/	фын, фынкын
maker 名詞	/ˈmeɪk.ɚ/	製造者 /製造者
pleasant 形容詞	/ˈplɛz.ənt/	愉快
unemployment 名詞	/ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/	失業 /失業
disability 名詞	/dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/	殘廢 /殘廢, 殘疾 /殘疾
workshop 名詞	/ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/	車間 /車間, 作坊

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	發音	釋義
make up 動詞	/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/	組成 /組成

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have always been · we've seen · have interested
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	was just struck · was perceived · should be set

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 15 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 couldn't, I'd, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, sheer /ʃɪɚ/, apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/
長單詞——注意重音位置: coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/, apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: grave /ɡɹeɪv/, venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/, vary /ˈvɛəɹi/, perceive /pɚˈsiv/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: confront /kənˈfɹʌnt/, chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/, coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/, script /skɹɪpt/, courage /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: passion /ˈpæʃən/, anger /ˈæŋɡə/, craftsman /ˈkɹæftsmən/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 chart, coincidence, passion 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Daniel Day Lewis on Acting - 通過影片學習英語口語

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