쉐도잉 연습: Daniel Day Lewis on Acting - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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The interesting thing about the script, I think, it seemed to me anyway, that it wasn't a predominant feature, his disability.
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I was just struck by,
3
more than anything else, by his anger at the way in which he was perceived and misunderstood sometimes,
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and his desire that the record should be set straight.
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And I felt he was a pioneer, in a way.
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He was actually charting territory, which had never been charted before,
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and I think my heroes have always been people that have actually ventured into that kind of territory,
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and he never let up.
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He continued to confront people, confronted his own fears, which takes huge courage, and he confronted other people's fears head on.
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Is it more important that the role be interesting or the character be interesting?
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I tend really to only work on things that I'm I have a kind of compulsion to do
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but they are so varied yeah roles that we've seen you in
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so far it certainly that they're certainly the things that most interest me tend to be
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um at some distance from my own life and they tend to be at some
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distance from the characters that have interested me before as well
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You were going to be a cabinet maker at one stage, yes.
17
It's really just a coincidence that I'm not, I think, because during the year after I left school,
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I was really more active in my pursuit of that.
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I mean, I tried to find apprenticeships, and I was very fussy.
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I was always very fussy about who I wanted to work with, and there was one designer craftsman in the country who I thought was extraordinary
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and I just waited and he didn't have room in his workshops
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and and he couldn't take on any more apprentices
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and then in the end I just thought I'll try for one theatre school
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and see what happens and that it had been a passion for years
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but I'd rather in my last years at school I began to think
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that the theatre profession was rather kind of suspect
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and perhaps it is yeah and and so on and
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so it was cabinet making
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and by sheer coincidence the two possibilities happened at exactly the same time
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and i just decided to to go to theater school do
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you ever run up a little coffee table now no i
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haven't laid my hands on on wood since since i stopped
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and i i don't know why just because i i love doing it
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so much i couldn't think of doing it as a hobby i suppose at the age of 12
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when I kind of made up my mind I wasn't aware of the the less attractive side of the profession
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and certainly by the time it came for me to choose
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a direction to go in after I left school I began to be aware of it
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and although I never doubted that I would enjoy the work I did have grave doubts about whether or not I'd
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be able to live up to the way of life
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it was something I had to try and although I have had periods of unemployment which weren't pleasant
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it's always been worth it.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Daniel Day Lewis on Acting”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: tend, interesting, certainly. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 41개와 단어 545개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:24입니다. 화자는 분당 약 160단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 81%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| chart 명사 | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | 차트, 도표 |
| coincidence 명사 | /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ | 일치, 우연의 일치 |
| passion 명사 | /ˈpæʃən/ | 열정 |
| anger 명사 | /ˈæŋɡə/ | 성, 분노 |
| designer 명사 | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | 디자이너 |
| extraordinary 형용사 | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | 특별한 |
| script 명사 | /skɹɪpt/ | 문서, 문장 |
| theater 명사 | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | 극장 |
| courage 명사 | /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | 용기 |
| grave 명사 | /ɡɹeɪv/ | 무덤, 묘 |
| venture 동사 | /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ | 감행하다 |
| pleasant 형용사 | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | 유쾌하다, 즐겁다 |
| unemployment 명사 | /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ | 실업 |
| disability 명사 | /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ | 장애 |
| workshop 명사 | /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ | 작업장, 아틀리에 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have always been · we've seen · have interested |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | was just struck · was perceived · should be set |
주의할 발음
화자는 couldn't, I'd, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 15번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, sheer /ʃɪɚ/, apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/, apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: confront /kənˈfɹʌnt/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, fussy /ˈfʌ.si/, craftsman /ˈkɹæftsmən/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: grave /ɡɹeɪv/, venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/, vary /ˈvɛəɹi/, perceive /pɚˈsiv/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, chart, coincidence, passion 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.