跟读练习: Daniel Day Lewis on Acting - 通过视频学习英语口语
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The interesting thing about the script, I think, it seemed to me anyway, that it wasn't a predominant feature, his disability.
2
I was just struck by,
3
more than anything else, by his anger at the way in which he was perceived and misunderstood sometimes,
4
and his desire that the record should be set straight.
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And I felt he was a pioneer, in a way.
6
He was actually charting territory, which had never been charted before,
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and I think my heroes have always been people that have actually ventured into that kind of territory,
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and he never let up.
9
He continued to confront people, confronted his own fears, which takes huge courage, and he confronted other people's fears head on.
10
Is it more important that the role be interesting or the character be interesting?
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I tend really to only work on things that I'm I have a kind of compulsion to do
12
but they are so varied yeah roles that we've seen you in
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so far it certainly that they're certainly the things that most interest me tend to be
14
um at some distance from my own life and they tend to be at some
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distance from the characters that have interested me before as well
16
You were going to be a cabinet maker at one stage, yes.
17
It's really just a coincidence that I'm not, I think, because during the year after I left school,
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I was really more active in my pursuit of that.
19
I mean, I tried to find apprenticeships, and I was very fussy.
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I was always very fussy about who I wanted to work with, and there was one designer craftsman in the country who I thought was extraordinary
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and I just waited and he didn't have room in his workshops
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and and he couldn't take on any more apprentices
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and then in the end I just thought I'll try for one theatre school
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and see what happens and that it had been a passion for years
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but I'd rather in my last years at school I began to think
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that the theatre profession was rather kind of suspect
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and perhaps it is yeah and and so on and
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so it was cabinet making
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and by sheer coincidence the two possibilities happened at exactly the same time
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and i just decided to to go to theater school do
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you ever run up a little coffee table now no i
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haven't laid my hands on on wood since since i stopped
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and i i don't know why just because i i love doing it
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so much i couldn't think of doing it as a hobby i suppose at the age of 12
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when I kind of made up my mind I wasn't aware of the the less attractive side of the profession
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and certainly by the time it came for me to choose
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a direction to go in after I left school I began to be aware of it
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and although I never doubted that I would enjoy the work I did have grave doubts about whether or not I'd
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be able to live up to the way of life
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it was something I had to try and although I have had periods of unemployment which weren't pleasant
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it's always been worth it.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Daniel Day Lewis on Acting”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：tend, interesting, certainly。 这段视频共有 41 个句子、545 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:24。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 160 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| chart 名词 | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | 圖表 /图表 |
| coincidence 名词 | /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ | 巧合 |
| passion 名词 | /ˈpæʃən/ | 激情, 熱情 /热情 |
| anger 名词 | /ˈæŋɡə/ | 發怒 /发怒, 忿怒 |
| designer 名词 | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | 設計師 /设计师, 設計家 /设计家 |
| extraordinary 形容词 | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | 非凡, 了不起 |
| script 名词 | /skɹɪpt/ | 文章 |
| theater 名词 | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | 劇場 /剧场, 劇院 /剧院 |
| courage 名词 | /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | 勇氣 /勇气, 膽量 /胆量 |
| grave 名词 | /ɡɹeɪv/ | фын, фынкын |
| maker 名词 | /ˈmeɪk.ɚ/ | 製造者 /制造者 |
| pleasant 形容词 | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | 愉快 |
| unemployment 名词 | /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ | 失業 /失业 |
| disability 名词 | /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ | 殘廢 /残废, 殘疾 /残疾 |
| workshop 名词 | /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ | 車間 /车间, 作坊 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| make up 动词 | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | 組成 /组成 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have always been · we've seen · have interested |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was just struck · was perceived · should be set |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 15 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 couldn't, I'd, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, sheer /ʃɪɚ/, apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/, apprenticeship /əˈpɹɛn.tɪs.ʃɪp/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: grave /ɡɹeɪv/, venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/, vary /ˈvɛəɹi/, perceive /pɚˈsiv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: confront /kənˈfɹʌnt/, chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/, coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/, script /skɹɪpt/, courage /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: passion /ˈpæʃən/, anger /ˈæŋɡə/, craftsman /ˈkɹæftsmən/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 chart, coincidence, passion 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。