跟讀練習: How To Stop Taking Things Personally - 通過影片學習英語口語

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250 句
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1
I have good news and bad news.
我有一個好消息和一個壞消息。
2
It's not about you.
這跟你無關。
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Imagine that somebody across the street waves at you, so you wave back to them.
想像一下,街對面有人對你揮手,於是你也對他們揮手回應。
4
But then you realize that they're waving at the guy behind you and you're so embarrassed that you want to evaporate.
但接著你發現他們其實是在跟你後面的人揮手,尷尬到你當下只想原地消失。
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You're going to replay this in the shower for the next three years.
接下來這三年你洗澡的時候一定會不斷回想這件事。
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Whereas the person who waved at you has already forgotten it by the time that they reached their friend.
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See, the guy behind you never noticed.
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Nobody on that street noticed either.
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They weren't thinking about you.
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Because everybody on that street was thinking about themselves.
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That girl that you like who left your text on red three hours ago,
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you've reread your own message four times looking for what you said wrong.
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Meanwhile, she's in a dentist chair, or her dog just puked on her couch, or her phone died, or she saw it and thought,
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I'll answer that later.
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And then her brain did what every brain does with every text.
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She forgot about it.
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You're one of the 47 notifications that she got today wedged between a target receipt
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and a reminder to renew her car registration.
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Basically, it's not about you.
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Or let's say the worst -case scenario is actually true.
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She's not into you.
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She doesn't want to see you.
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She doesn't want to talk to you.
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You can take that as a judgment on your character and value as a human being,
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or you can realize that she has a vast network of internal values and associations that she's made,
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and for whatever reason, your unique combination of traits
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and behaviors does not stimulate the correct sequence of stimuli in her hypothalamus to trigger a conscious experience of arousal.
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You didn't do anything wrong.
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She didn't do anything wrong it was just never going to happen anyway, and it was always outside of your control.
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Basically, it's still not about you.
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Or how about this?
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Your friend bails on your birthday dinner an hour before.
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He doesn't even bother to text you an apology.
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You feel angry, offended, humiliated.
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How could you care about someone who clearly doesn't give two shits back?
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You feel bad about yourself, and you feel even worse about them.
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And you realize you are not a priority for them.
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That perhaps they aren't even capable of making another human being a priority at all.
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That perhaps they see all relationships as highly transactional, unsentimental, and conditional on getting something of value out of another person.
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You realize that you opted into this dynamic yourself, whether consciously or unconsciously, and
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that your naive romantic notions of a burgeoning bromance were premature at best and completely delusional at worst.
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You realize that this
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so -called friend who has ghosted you on the most important day of the year was never actually a friend at all.
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They were only imagined to be a friend, and that they are likely suffering from the loneliness
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and isolation of their emotionally siloed life far more than you ever will from having one fewer people at a birthday dinner.
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Basically, you realize it's not about you. Or this.
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You give a toast at your brother's wedding, and your voice cracks like you're 13.
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You lose your place, you say um 11 times, and then you sit down certain that the whole room thinks that you're a fucking idiot.
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Your face is flush with embarrassment, and you just want to curl up behind the DJ booth and die.
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Yet research finds that fewer than a quarter of the people notice our most embarrassing moments.
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The truth is, nobody fucking cares.
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They are just happy to be at a wedding.
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Happy the bride and groom are going to have a life together.
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Happy that the dinner is four courses and all paid for.
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Happy that they are going to get to dance to YMCA later
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and hopefully make out with one of the bridesmaids behind the bar.
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Happy that they are going to have an excuse to cancel all of their plans tomorrow when they have a hangover.
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By the time you sit down, they have already forgotten that you even gave a speech.
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Because it's not about you.
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Or you find out your friends planned a weekend trip to Joshua Tree and you weren't in the group chat.
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I mean, this one stings because it does feel like a verdict.
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But group trips get planned by whoever happened to be at brunch that day.
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Someone said, hey, we should go.
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And four people said yes.
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Someone made a chat and nobody stopped to audit the guest list.
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And sure, maybe you weren't loved enough to be thought of in that moment.
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Maybe they don't think of you as their bestest friend in the universe.
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Maybe they don't pine for your presence in every free moment when you're not around.
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Maybe they even find you to be a little bit needy, self -conscious, and exhausting.
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Maybe one of the four guys actually secretly kind of doesn't like you.
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Maybe they've actually known each other much longer than they've known you, and they pine for the days when they were a valiant foursome,
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off on their own together.
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Maybe they couldn't be bothered to invite other people, and they just didn't even think anything of it.
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Basically, maybe it's not about you.
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Or you get fired.
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HR is in the room, there's a box for your stuff, and it feels like the most personal judgment imaginable.
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They looked at you and they decided, this guy's not worth it.
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But in truth, layoffs get decided in spreadsheets by people who have never heard your voice.
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They don't recognize your name, and they certainly don't give a shit if you have a stellar personality or not.
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A VP needed to cut 12 % of costs before the earnings call, and your salary was a sell in column F.
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Congratulations, you get three months severance and a new LinkedIn profile picture.
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But let's say it's even worse.
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Let's say that you actually do fucking suck at your job, and you're fired for performance, and your manager is sick of your shit,
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and his manager is breathing down his neck telling him to run a tighter ship.
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So guess what?
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You're done.
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You're gone.
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And it hurts.
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It hurts to realize that you weren't good enough at that role to make the cut.
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But maybe, maybe it's not just a lost job.
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Maybe it's a market signal.
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Maybe you were not right for that role to begin with.
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Maybe it didn't suit your skill set or your personality or your interests, or you were never really motivated to do a good job anyway.
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Maybe you lacked the enthusiasm necessary to excel.
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Maybe you went into the wrong career to begin with and never stopped to question why.
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Maybe this is actually that opportunity to realize
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that you have never properly assessed what you're great at and what you're not great at.
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Maybe, just maybe, this is the best thing that has ever happened to you professionally.
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And while it is technically about you, it's also not really about you.
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It's about what you're best at and leveraging those skills to create the most enriching life possible.
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So really quick, before we talk more about how it's not about you, let's talk about me.
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This video is sponsored by Veyr.
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Now, a lot of you guys have been commenting, asking me about my watches, And I'm very excited to announce that for the first time,
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one of the watch brands that I wear has decided to sponsor a video.
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And they were kind enough to send through a bunch of awesome watches for me to try on
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and to show off to you guys.
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So Veer is really interesting because it was started by two friends back in 2016
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because they wanted one watch for surfing before work and also for work itself.
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They didn't want to have to switch when they went from the ocean into the office.
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And by 2018, they were assembling watches right here in the United States out of California, Arizona, and Alabama.
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Now here is what actually sold me on wearing it.
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The crown screw down so you twist it shut and you stop thinking about water.
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It's water resistant and Veyr backs it with an actual waterproof warranty.
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Now if it ever lets water in while sealed properly they fix it or replace it.
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The crystal is sapphire.
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It's the same scratch resistant glass that you see on watches five times the price.
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So Veyr was cool enough to let me pick any watch from their entire collection
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and I picked this one because of the really unique orange face.
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You know it's on brand guys.
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The whole book is bright orange
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so I felt like I needed a bright orange watch to blind you guys with when I'm sitting here doing YouTube videos.
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So check out Veer through the link in my description.
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Go to www .veerwatches .com slash Mark Manson.
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And if you buy a watch, you will get a free watch roll, which is normally worth $59.
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It's super cool.
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It's great for traveling.
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Very nice.
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But you can only get it if you buy a watch through my link in the description below.
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Back to the video.
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Then let's say your partner cheats on you.
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Of everything on this list, this one probably feels the most about you.
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You weren't enough.
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You weren't hot enough.
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You weren't fun enough.
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You weren't present enough.
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You weren't loving enough.
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But the infidelity research points the other direction.
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The best predictor of whether someone will cheat is whether they've cheated before.
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A 2017 study that followed people across multiple relationships found
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that the people who cheated in one relationship were three times more likely to cheat in the next one.
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New partner, same result.
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The common denominator is the person doing the cheating, not the person being cheated on.
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Personality research finds the same pattern.
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People who score high in narcissism, low in conscientiousness, and who get uncomfortable when intimacy gets real are the ones who end up straying.
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They brought those traits into the relationship.
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You didn't put them there.
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So once again, it isn't really about you.
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Or is it?
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Because you did contribute to the relationship.
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You chose to be with them.
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You believed them when they told you that they were committed.
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But here's the problem.
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Infidelity isn't meaningfully connected to the quality of the partner or the relationship.
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The psychologist Shirley Glass found that 56 % of men
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and 34 % of women who'd had affairs described their marriages as happy or very happy.
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They weren't fleeing a bad partner.
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Esther Perel, who has spent decades counseling couples after affairs, says that people who stray are usually looking for different versions of themselves,
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not a different partner.
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The version who isn't a tired parent with a mortgage, or the version who feels 25 and full of energy again.
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Sure, maybe there were problems.
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Maybe you've drifted and let yourself go.
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Maybe the sex has gone stale.
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Every long relationship has problems.
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But a problem in a relationship leaves you with a bunch of honest options.
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You can bring it up and work on it.
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You can go to therapy.
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You can leave.
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Cheating is the option that lets them get what they want without having the hard conversations, without doing any of the work.
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Choosing it takes a specific type of cowardice, and that cowardice was in them long before you showed up,
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and there was nothing you could have done to fix it.
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Your partner was running from something inside of themselves, and you happened to live in the house and be with them when they ran.
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Could you have done more?
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Of course you could have.
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Could things have been salvaged?
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Yeah, probably.
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But is it about you?
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No. Honestly, it is about them.
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Now, you might be saying this is getting a little bit ridiculous.
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I mean, Mark, are you saying that nothing is about me?
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Nothing is personal?
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Isn't that just avoiding responsibility or my problems?
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No, actually, you are responsible for everything in your life.
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You are responsible for everything you do.
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And so in that sense, everything that you do is about you.
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But similarly, everything everybody else does is primarily about them.
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It's not personal towards you.
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It's not about you.
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That girl that never got back to you, it's about her.
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It's not about you.
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It's not personal.
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That friend who ditched you, it's about them, not about you.
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It's really not that personal.
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The job you lost, it's about them, not about you.
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The cheating spouse at the end of the day, even if you were a shitty partner, it was about them and the choices that they made.
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They chose to handle it that way.
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It's about them.
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So why do we resist this idea?
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Why do we keep telling ourselves that everything is actually about us?
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I think we do this because we'd have to accept the fact
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that nobody is thinking about us as much as we think they are.
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Because believing that every slight aimed at you is about you requires a certain degree of self -importance
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that I think underneath it all feels kind of good.
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To take everything personally, you're assuming that somebody with their own job, their own family, their own credit card debt
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and weird rash spent part of their day masterminding how to make you feel like shit, I mean, come on.
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They didn't.
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They don't really fucking care.
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See, the twisted fucked up thing about taking everything personally is
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that each grievance makes you the main character of the entire world.
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If your friend skipped your birthday to hurt you, then you mattered enough to be someone worth hurting.
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If a girl broke your heart because you said the wrong thing, then it means that your words matter enough to end a relationship over.
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The truth is, she just wasn't that into you.
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And being wronged feels much better than being irrelevant.
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Psychologists who study people with chronic senses of victimhood find
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that they ruminate on old slights and crave having their pain recognized by others.
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The slight becomes almost like a little trophy that they can show and display to others.
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It's proof that they count, that they matter.
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The psychologist David Elkind calls it the imaginary audience, the conviction that everybody is watching and judging you at all times.
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Kids have it, teenagers especially have it, and they agonize about it, but you're supposed to outgrow it.
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But the truth is, plenty of adults never outgrow it, they just get better at hiding it.
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When one unanswered text ruins your whole weekend, the 12 -year -old who got laughed at in the cafeteria
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is still in there inside of you throwing a fucking pity parade, imagining that everything everyone else does leads back to you.
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No matter how fucked up the situation, the reason for someone's behavior lives inside that person.
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Their fears, their habits, their bad week, their dead phone.
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Aaron Beck, the founder of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy,
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had a name for a habit of assuming that you caused events that had little or nothing to do with you.
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He called it personalization, and he classified it as a cognitive distortion.
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Now, the fix that cognitive behavioral therapists use is very simple.
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When something stings, you're supposed to come up with three explanations for it that don't involve you in any way.
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They don't have to be true, they just need to be possible.
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And when part of the mess is yours, you can own that part.
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If you were a crappy partner, great, fix that for your next relationship.
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If you were really bad at your job, then you should probably figure out why.
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Now, all of this can sound a little bleak, like nobody's thinking about you that much,
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or your friends aren't lying awake wondering how you're doing every day,
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or the guests at your brother's wedding forgot your toast as soon as the conga line started.
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But actually, flip it around.
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Because if nobody is watching that closely, if nobody cares, nobody is grading you either.
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Nobody is actually judging.
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You can take the salsa class and be fucking terrible at it.
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You can start a YouTube channel and have nobody watch it.
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You can ask the dumb question in a meeting and actually learn something new.
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You can wear the weird sweater that gets you strange looks on the train.
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Nobody cares.
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Nobody's going to remember.
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The audience that you've been performing for your whole life is mostly empty seats.
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And the few people
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that are sitting there are probably too busy worrying about their own performance to notice the quality of yours.
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So no, it isn't about you.
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Which means you get to go be whoever you want to be.
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So go be it.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“How To Stop Taking Things Personally”為素材。 這段影片共有 250 個句子、2846 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 14:08。 說話人語速較快,每分鐘約 201 個詞,會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
cheat 動詞/ˈt͡ʃiːt/作弊, 使詐
cognitive 形容詞/ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/認知的 /認知的
psychologist 名詞/ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/心理學家 /心理學家
priority 名詞/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/優先權 /優先權, 更重要的事
bother 動詞/ˈbɑðɚ/煩擾 /煩擾, 麻煩 /麻煩
fewer/ˈfjuː.ɚ/較少 /較少, 更少
judgment 名詞/ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/判斷 /判斷
habit 名詞/ˈhæb.ɪt/習慣 /習慣
slight 形容詞/slaɪt/輕微的 /輕微的
twist 動詞/twɪst/扭, 搓
pine 名詞/paɪn/松, 松樹 /松樹
sponsor 名詞/ˈspɒn.səː/保證人 /保證人
toast 名詞/toʊst/烤麵包 /烤麵包, 吐司
sting 動詞/ˈstɪŋ/蜇, 叮
trait 名詞/tɹeɪt/特徵 /特徵

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
sit down 動詞坐下, 坐
check out 動詞退房
come up with 動詞想出, 提出
end up 動詞到達
figure out 動詞弄清楚
find out 動詞找出, 查明
show up 動詞露面

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • They weren't thinking about you.
  • Basically, it's not about you.
  • She doesn't want to see you.
  • Could you have done more?
  • Isn't that just avoiding responsibility or my problems?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
現在完成進行時 have/has been + -ing — 以前開始、現在仍在繼續的動作have been commenting · you've been performing
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事has already forgotten · has ghosted · have already forgotten
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的were only imagined · weren't loved · be bothered
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物person who waved · someone who clearly · friend who has

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 66 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 you're, weren't, didn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “th” 音: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, booth /buθ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, notion /ˈnoʊʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: cognitive /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/, whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, vast /væst/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: cheat /ˈt͡ʃiːt/, cognitive /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/, habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, crystal /ˈkɹɪstəl/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 cheat, cognitive, psychologist 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →