跟讀練習: IELTS Tutor Session: Can Traditions Survive Globalisation? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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27 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Since we're in a museum, let's talk about heritage!
既然我們在博物館，那就聊聊文化遺產吧！
2
Perfect! I've been dying to practise this topic.
太好了！我早就迫不及待想練習這個話題了。
3
Is globalisation a threat to traditional cultures?
全球化是對傳統文化的威脅嗎？
4
Well, I think it's a double-edged sword.
嗯，我覺得這是一把雙刃劍。
5
On one hand, local traditions risk being homogenised.
一方面，地方傳統有被同質化的風險。
6
Ugh, every high street looks identical these days!
唉，現在每條商業街看起來都一模一樣！
7
Good. And on the other hand?
不錯。那另一方面呢？
8
Globalisation also lets traditions reach a worldwide audience.
全球化也讓傳統能夠觸達全世界的受眾。
9
Take Korean food, for instance. It's hugely popular now!
就拿韓國美食來說吧。它現在超級受歡迎！
10
That's revitalised interest even among young Koreans.
這甚至重新喚起了韓國年輕人的興趣。
11
Mm, 'revitalised' is a superb word choice.
嗯，“重新喚起”這個詞用得太好了。
12
Should governments fund the preservation of dying traditions?
政府應該資助瀕臨消失的傳統的保護工作嗎？
13
Um, I'd say selectively...
呃，我會說要有選擇性地……
14
Not every custom deserves to be preserved, frankly.
坦率地說，並不是每種習俗都值得保護。
15
Ooh, that's bold. Which ones wouldn't you preserve?
哦，這話夠大膽的。你覺得哪些不該保護？
16
Customs that harm people, like discriminatory practices.
那些傷害人的習俗，比如歧視性的做法。
17
Careful, though. That could sound rather judgemental.
不過要小心，這樣說可能顯得相當愛評判別人。
18
Oh, you're right. I should soften that...
哦，你說得對。我應該委婉一點……
19
Perhaps traditions should evolve rather than be frozen in time.
也許傳統應該不斷演變，而不是被凍結在時間裡。
20
Exactly! That's far more diplomatic.
沒錯！這樣委婉多了。
21
Do young people care about their heritage nowadays?
如今的年輕人在乎自己的文化遺產嗎？
22
More than older generations assume, I'd argue.
我認為比老一輩以為的要在乎得多。
23
My cousins learn traditional dances from online tutorials!
我的表兄弟姐妹們通過線上教程學習傳統舞蹈！
24
It's ironic, really. Technology is keeping it alive.
說來真諷刺，是科技讓它得以延續。
25
Lovely. I think you're more than ready.
太好了。我覺得你已經完全準備好了。
26
Really? That means a lot. Thank you!
真的嗎？這對我意義重大。謝謝！
27
Now, shall we actually look at the exhibits?
那麼，我們是不是該真正去看看展品了？
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 27 個句子、202 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:47。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 114 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 70% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| custom 名詞 | /ˈkʌstəm/ | 習慣 /習慣, 習俗 /習俗 |
| heritage 名詞 | /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/ | 遺產 /遺產 |
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 主題 /主題, 話題 /話題 |
| harm 名詞 | /hɑːm/ | 損害 /損害 |
| argue 動詞 | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | 辯論 /辯論, 爭辯 /爭辯 |
| cousin 名詞 | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | 堂兄, 堂哥 |
| sword 名詞 | /soɹd/ | 劍 /劍, 刀 |
| bold 形容詞 | /ˈbəʊld/ | 膽大 /膽大, 勇敢 |
| identical 形容詞 | /ɪˈdɛntɪkl̩/ | 相同, 同一 |
| exhibit 動詞 | /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ | 展覽 /展覽 |
| diplomatic 形容詞 | /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ | 外交 |
| freeze 動詞 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 凍結 /凍結, 凍 /凍 |
| nowadays 副詞 | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | 現在 /現在, 現今 /現今 |
| preservation 名詞 | /ˌpɹɛz.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ | 儲存 |
| tutorial 名詞 | /ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/ | 輔導 /輔導, 教程 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'd, you're, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: preservation /ˌpɹɛz.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, globalisation /ˌɡləʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/, preservation /ˌpɹɛz.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, globalisation /ˌɡləʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, discriminatory /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪnəˌtɔɹi/, homogenise /həˈmɑːd͡ʒənaɪz/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 custom, heritage, topic 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。