跟讀練習: Lesson 19- Presentation - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
12 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Glaciers shape the earth.
2
Nature's bulldozers.
3
Did you know glaciers can carve valleys, create lakes and leave behind towering piles of dirt?
4
These icy giants act like nature's sculptures, shaping the earth in incredible ways.
5
Let's see how they've transformed landscapes over time glaciers are the largest moving objects on earth scraping rocks
6
and soils from their paths like giant bulldozers we can see
7
the effect of glaciers in many places for example California's Yosemite
8
Valley was once filled by a glacier over 3,000 feet deep
9
this glacier carved a giant u-shaped valley in the rock
10
and left behind ridges of dirt and gravel called moraines in other places
11
erosion by glaciers resulted in the creation of lakes the great
12
lakes formed from basins scooped out by the passage of a glacier when the ice melted these basins filled with water
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Lesson 19- Presentation”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：glacier, lakes, giant, valley, earth。 這段影片共有 12 個句子、141 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:12。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 117 個詞，很適合跟讀。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| glacier 名詞 | /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ | 冰川, 冰河 |
| bulldozer 名詞 | /ˈbʊlˌdoʊzɚ/ | 推土機 /推土機 |
| basin 名詞 | /ˈbeɪsɪn/ | 洗滌槽 /洗滌槽 |
| dirt 名詞 | /dɝt/ | 泥土, 汙垢 |
| moraine 名詞 | /məˈɹeɪn/ | 冰磧 /冰磧 |
| scrape 動詞 | /skɹeɪp/ | 刮, 擦 |
| erosion 名詞 | /ɪˈɹəʊʒən/ | 磨蝕 /磨蝕, 侵蝕 /侵蝕 |
| scoop 名詞 | /skup/ | 舀, 勺 |
| gravel 名詞 | /ˈɡɹævəl/ | 礫石 /礫石 |
| sculpture 名詞 | /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ | 雕塑, 雕像 |
| melt 動詞 | /mɛlt/ | 融化, 熔化 |
| transform 動詞 | /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ | 變換 /變換, 變形 /變形 |
| ridge 名詞 | /ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | 背脊 |
| pile 名詞 | /paɪl/ | 堆 |
| passage 名詞 | /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ | 片斷 /片斷, 片段 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| leave behind 動詞 | 遺棄 /遺棄 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | they've transformed |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the largest |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/, erosion /ɪˈɹəʊʒən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: carve /kɑɹv/, gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: carve /kɑɹv/, dirt /dɝt/, scrape /skɹeɪp/, scoop /skup/, melt /mɛlt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/, passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 glacier, bulldozer, basin 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。