跟讀練習: Seinfeld: Air Conditioning (Clip) | TBS - 通過影片學習英語口語

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68 句
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1
Come in.
2
You okay in here?
3
Why is it so hot in here?
4
How can they sleep like this?
5
It's only for three days.
6
Today's over, then we have tomorrow.
7
We leave on Sunday.
8
It's one day, really.
9
Oh, man.
10
But it's with this bar.
11
It's right in my back.
12
It's killing me.
13
Oh, you want to switch?
14
I'm sleeping on a loveseat.
15
I got my feet up in the air like I'm in a space capsule.
16
I am never going to fall asleep.
17
Oh, no, don't say that.
18
Don't jinx me.
19
How can they not put the air conditioning on?
20
They're nuts with temperature.
21
This bar is right in my bed.
22
He's making a dent.
23
How about that guy writing a check for 1945?
24
I'm sweating here.
25
I'm in bed, sweating.
26
It's one day.
27
Half a day, really.
28
I mean, you subtract showers and meals.
29
It's like 20 minutes.
30
It'll go by like that.
31
Put your blinker on immediately.
32
There's an abutment there.
33
And you're gonna merge over very quickly, but stay on Biscayne.
34
Don't get off Biscayne, you understand me?
35
Stay on Biscayne.
36
You're going underwater?
37
Yes, generally that's where scuba diving is done.
38
What do you have to go underwater for?
39
What's down there that's so special?
40
What's so special up here?
41
What's the matter?
42
My back.
43
What happened?
44
That, that bed, the bar was right in my back.
45
I told you to let us sleep in there.
46
Then you would be hunched over.
47
I don't even know if I can go scuba diving.
48
You can't go?
49
So stay home.
50
You can go.
51
Without you?
52
That's the whole reason you came down here.
53
Don't go.
54
You sure?
55
Maybe you should see a doctor.
56
We'll stay in a hotel tonight.
57
No, we'll stay in there.
58
Why don't you get a new sofa?
59
Nobody uses it.
60
I'm buying you a new sofa.
61
Oh, Jerry, don't talk crazy.
62
Mrs. Seinfeld, please.
63
I am begging you.
64
Put the air conditioner on.
65
You're hot?
66
I've lost six pounds.
67
I don't even know how to work it.
68
I keep telling her it's like an oven in here.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Seinfeld: Air Conditioning”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:Biscayne, bar, bed。 這段影片共有 68 個句子、352 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:45。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 128 個詞,很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 68 個句子中有 18 個是問句,適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 13 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
sweat 動詞/swɛt/流汗, 發汗 /發汗
dive 動詞/daɪv/潛水 /潛水
underwater 形容詞/ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/水下
sofa 名詞/ˈsoʊ̯fə/沙發 /沙發, 沙發椅 /沙發椅
meal 名詞/ˈmiːl/餐, 飯 /飯
asleep 形容詞/əˈsliːp/睡著的, 睡著的
oven 名詞/ˈʌ.vn̩/烤爐 /烤爐, 爐 /爐
merge 動詞/mɝd͡ʒ/合併
capsule 名詞/ˈkæps(ə)l/蒴果
scuba 名詞/ˈskuːbə/水肺
hunch 名詞/hʌnt͡ʃ/預感
jinx 名詞/d͡ʒɪŋks/厄運 /厄運, 詛咒 /詛咒
subtract 動詞/səbˈtɹækt/減 /減, 減去 /減去

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
come down 動詞下來 /下來, 降

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • You okay in here?
  • Today's over, then we have tomorrow.
  • It's right in my back.
  • What do you have to go underwater for?
  • Why don't you get a new sofa?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事It's killing · I'm sleeping · He's making
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測It'll go · We'll stay
“going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事am never going to fall · gonna merge

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 23 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 don't, I'm, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: dive /daɪv/, oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: sweat /swɛt/, dive /daɪv/, asleep /əˈsliːp/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, merge /mɝd͡ʒ/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大,不要讀成 /e/: capsule /ˈkæps(ə)l/, subtract /səbˈtɹækt/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 sweat, dive, underwater 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

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