跟讀練習: The Nicene Creed - 通過影片學習英語口語
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18 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
I believe in one God, the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of all things visible and invisible.
2
I believe in one
3
Lord, Jesus Christ, the only begotten
4
Son of God, born of the Father before all ages.
5
God from God, light from light, true God from true God, begotten, not made, consubstantial with the Father.
6
Through him all things were made.
7
For us men and for our salvation he came down from heaven, and by the Holy Spirit was incarnate of the Virgin Mary and became man.
8
For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate.
9
He suffered death and was buried, and rose again on the third day in accordance with the scriptures.
10
He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father.
11
He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, and his kingdom will have no end.
12
I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son,
13
who with the Father and the Son is adored and glorified, who has spoken through the prophets.
14
I believe in one holy
15
Catholic and apostolic church.
16
I confess one baptism for the forgiveness of sins,
17
and I look forward to the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come.
18
Amen.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“The Nicene Creed”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Father, heaven, holy。 這段影片共有 18 個句子、224 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:30。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 150 個詞，接近日常對話。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| suffer 動詞 | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | 受苦, 遭受 |
| visible 形容詞 | /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/ | 看得見 /看得見, 可看見的 /可看見的 |
| sin 名詞 | /ˈsɪn/ | 罪, 孽 |
| glory 名詞 | /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ | 絕妙 /絕妙, 精巧 |
| maker 名詞 | /ˈmeɪk.ɚ/ | 製造者 /製造者 |
| proceed 動詞 | /pɹəˈsid/ | 前進 |
| invisible 形容詞 | /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ | 無形 /無形, 隱形 /隱形 |
| prophet 名詞 | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ | 先知, 預言家 /預言家 |
| salvation 名詞 | /sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/ | 救恩, 救贖 /救贖 |
| amen | /(ˌ)ɑːˈmɛn/ | 阿門 /阿門 |
| bury 動詞 | /ˈbɛɹi/ | 掩埋, 埋藏 |
| forgiveness 名詞 | /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ | 饒恕 /饒恕, 寬恕 /寬恕 |
| confess 動詞 | /kənˈfɛs/ | 承認 /承認, 懺悔 /懺悔 |
| scripture 名詞 | /ˈskɹɪpt͡ʃɚ/ | 聖書 /聖書 |
| resurrection 名詞 | /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ | 復活 /復活 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| look forward to 動詞 | 期待, 嚮往 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | were made · was crucified · was buried |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has spoken |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: salvation /sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/, resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, consubstantial /ˌkɑnsəbˈstænʃəl/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, apostolic /ˌæp.əˈstɑːl.ɪk/, consubstantial /ˌkɑnsəbˈstænʃəl/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, salvation /sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/, forgiveness /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/, giver /ˈɡɪvɚ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: sake /ˈseɪ̯k/, proceed /pɹəˈsid/, accordance /əˈkɔː.dəns/, prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/, forgiveness /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: glory /ˈɡlɔːɹi/, glorify /ˈɡlɔːɹɪfaɪ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 suffer, visible, sin 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。