跟讀練習: Unit 11 Smile Trial - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
40 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
A smile is a powerful thing.
2
Did you know that when you smile at someone, they are likely to smile right back?
3
But did you also know that a fake smile is one of our most common nonverbal lies?
4
Today we are going to test your ability to spot a fake smile.
5
One of these smiles is real, and the other is fake.
6
Which one do you think is fake?
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If you picked the one on the left, you were correct.
8
OK, let's try that again.
9
The one on the right is fake.
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Were you surprised?
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It's harder than you thought, right?
12
If you didn't get these correct, you're not alone.
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Research showed that people only get the correct answer about 50% of the time.
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So how do you spot a fake smile?
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First, you need to know what a real smile looks like.
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Scientists have learned that a real smile involves the muscles around the eyes.
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A genuine smile is called a Duchenne smile.
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Guillaume Duchenne was a scientist who in the mid-1800s ran experiments to learn about facial expressions.
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He used electricity to move the muscles around people's mouths, making fake smiles.
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Then, he compared them to real smiles by telling his test participants a joke.
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And the difference was clear.
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What he discovered was that a real smile causes the muscles around your eyes to move,
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creating lines or crinkles.
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Scientists now know this is because real smiles are made by the area of the brain related to emotion,
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so our whole face moves.
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But a fake smile is made by a part of the brain called the motor cortex.
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This part controls movements that we choose to make.
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Now that you know the trick, let's see if you can pick out the fake smile. Which smile is real?
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The right or the left?
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Look closely at the eyes.
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The smile on the left is real.
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Want to try another one?
33
What do you think?
34
See how the skin around the eyes moves?
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The left smile is real.
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Okay, one more.
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Which smile is real?
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right or left.
39
Can you see how her eyes are different on the right image?
40
That's the real smile.
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FOR YOU
推薦影片
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 40 個句子、367 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:13。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 114 個詞,很適合跟讀。 89% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 12 個不太常見的單詞,附發音和釋義:
- muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ (名詞) — 肌肉, 筋肉. A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
- scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/ (名詞) — 科學家 /科學家. One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research…
- trick /ˈtɹɪk/ (名詞) — 詭計 /詭計, 騙術 /騙術. Something designed to fool, dupe, outsmart, mislead or swindle.
- compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (動詞) — 比, 比較 /比較. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
- discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ (動詞) — 發現 /發現, 發覺 /發覺. To find or learn something for the first time.
- experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ (名詞) — 實驗 /實驗. A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of…
- genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/ (形容詞) — 真正, 真誠 /真誠. Belonging to, or proceeding from the original stock; native.
- emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ (名詞) — 感情, 情感. A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.
- facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/ (形容詞) — 面, 顏面的 /顏面的. Of or affecting the face.
- participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ (名詞) — 參加者 /參加者, 參與者 /參與者. One who participates.
- cortex /ˈkɔɹtɛks/ (名詞) — 皮質. The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain.
- crinkle /ˈkɹɪŋkəl/ (動詞) — 皺 /皺. To fold, crease, crumple, or wad.
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 muscle, scientist, trick 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。
































