跟读练习: Unit 11 Smile Trial - 通过视频学习英语口语
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A smile is a powerful thing.
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Did you know that when you smile at someone, they are likely to smile right back?
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But did you also know that a fake smile is one of our most common nonverbal lies?
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Today we are going to test your ability to spot a fake smile.
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One of these smiles is real, and the other is fake.
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Which one do you think is fake?
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If you picked the one on the left, you were correct.
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OK, let's try that again.
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The one on the right is fake.
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Were you surprised?
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It's harder than you thought, right?
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If you didn't get these correct, you're not alone.
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Research showed that people only get the correct answer about 50% of the time.
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So how do you spot a fake smile?
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First, you need to know what a real smile looks like.
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Scientists have learned that a real smile involves the muscles around the eyes.
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A genuine smile is called a Duchenne smile.
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Guillaume Duchenne was a scientist who in the mid-1800s ran experiments to learn about facial expressions.
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He used electricity to move the muscles around people's mouths, making fake smiles.
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Then, he compared them to real smiles by telling his test participants a joke.
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And the difference was clear.
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What he discovered was that a real smile causes the muscles around your eyes to move,
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creating lines or crinkles.
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Scientists now know this is because real smiles are made by the area of the brain related to emotion,
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so our whole face moves.
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But a fake smile is made by a part of the brain called the motor cortex.
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This part controls movements that we choose to make.
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Now that you know the trick, let's see if you can pick out the fake smile. Which smile is real?
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The right or the left?
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Look closely at the eyes.
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The smile on the left is real.
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Want to try another one?
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What do you think?
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See how the skin around the eyes moves?
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The left smile is real.
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Okay, one more.
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Which smile is real?
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right or left.
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Can you see how her eyes are different on the right image?
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That's the real smile.
📺 同频道
✨ 推荐视频
本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 40 个句子、367 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:13。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 114 个词,很适合跟读。 89% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个不太常见的单词,附发音和释义:
- muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ (名词) — 肌肉, 筋肉. A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
- scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/ (名词) — 科學家 /科学家. One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research…
- trick /ˈtɹɪk/ (名词) — 詭計 /诡计, 騙術 /骗术. Something designed to fool, dupe, outsmart, mislead or swindle.
- compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (动词) — 比, 比較 /比较. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
- discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ (动词) — 發現 /发现, 發覺 /发觉. To find or learn something for the first time.
- experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ (名词) — 實驗 /实验. A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of…
- genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/ (形容词) — 真正, 真誠 /真诚. Belonging to, or proceeding from the original stock; native.
- emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ (名词) — 感情, 情感. A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.
- facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/ (形容词) — 面, 顏面的 /颜面的. Of or affecting the face.
- participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ (名词) — 參加者 /参加者, 參與者 /参与者. One who participates.
- cortex /ˈkɔɹtɛks/ (名词) — 皮质. The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain.
- crinkle /ˈkɹɪŋkəl/ (动词) — 皺 /皱. To fold, crease, crumple, or wad.
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 muscle, scientist, trick 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。































