تدريب Shadowing: Unit 11 Smile Trial - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
A smile is a powerful thing.
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Did you know that when you smile at someone, they are likely to smile right back?
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But did you also know that a fake smile is one of our most common nonverbal lies?
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Today we are going to test your ability to spot a fake smile.
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One of these smiles is real, and the other is fake.
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Which one do you think is fake?
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If you picked the one on the left, you were correct.
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OK, let's try that again.
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The one on the right is fake.
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Were you surprised?
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It's harder than you thought, right?
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If you didn't get these correct, you're not alone.
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Research showed that people only get the correct answer about 50% of the time.
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So how do you spot a fake smile?
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First, you need to know what a real smile looks like.
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Scientists have learned that a real smile involves the muscles around the eyes.
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A genuine smile is called a Duchenne smile.
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Guillaume Duchenne was a scientist who in the mid-1800s ran experiments to learn about facial expressions.
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He used electricity to move the muscles around people's mouths, making fake smiles.
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Then, he compared them to real smiles by telling his test participants a joke.
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And the difference was clear.
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What he discovered was that a real smile causes the muscles around your eyes to move,
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creating lines or crinkles.
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Scientists now know this is because real smiles are made by the area of the brain related to emotion,
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so our whole face moves.
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But a fake smile is made by a part of the brain called the motor cortex.
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This part controls movements that we choose to make.
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Now that you know the trick, let's see if you can pick out the fake smile. Which smile is real?
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The right or the left?
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Look closely at the eyes.
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The smile on the left is real.
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Want to try another one?
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What do you think?
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See how the skin around the eyes moves?
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The left smile is real.
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Okay, one more.
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Which smile is real?
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right or left.
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Can you see how her eyes are different on the right image?
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That's the real smile.
📺 نفس القناة
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 40 جملة و367 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:13. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 114 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 89% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

9 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

  • muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ (اسم) — عَضَلَة. A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
  • scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/ (اسم) — عَالِم, عَالِمَة. One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research…
  • trick /ˈtɹɪk/ (اسم) — حِيلَة. Something designed to fool, dupe, outsmart, mislead or swindle.
  • compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (فعل) — قَارَنَ. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
  • discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ (فعل) — اِكْتَشَفَ. To find or learn something for the first time.
  • experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ (اسم) — تَجْرِبَة, اِخْتِبَار. A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of…
  • genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/ (صفة) — أَصْلِيّ. Belonging to, or proceeding from the original stock; native.
  • emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ (اسم) — عَاطِفَة, عَوَاطِف. A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.
  • participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ (اسم) — مُشَارِك, مُشَارِكَة. One who participates.

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل muscle, scientist, trick.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →