跟讀練習: Unit 18 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
13 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Passage number 18.
2
Mr. White has a small shop in the middle of our town and he sells pictures in it.
3
They are not expensive ones but some of them are quite pretty.
4
Last Saturday a woman came into the shop and looked at a lot of pictures.
5
Then she took Mr. White to one of them and said, how much do you want for this one.
6
It was a picture of horses in a field.
7
Mr. White looked at it for a few seconds and then went and brought his book.
8
He opened it, looked at the first page and then said, I want twenty pounds for that one.
9
The woman shut her eyes for a few seconds and then said, I can give you two pounds for it.
10
Two pounds, Mr. White said angrily.
11
Two pounds?
12
But the canvas costs more than two pounds.
13
Oh, but it was clean then, the woman said.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：pounds, looked, picture。 這段影片共有 13 個句子、154 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:03。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 146 個詞，很適合跟讀。 91% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 8 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| passage 名詞 | /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ | 片斷 /片斷, 片段 |
| canvas 名詞 | /ˈkæn.vəs/ | 帆布 |
| shop 名詞 | /ʃɑp/ | пузы, 商店 |
| sell 動詞 | /sɛl/ | 賣 /賣, 售 |
| clean 形容詞 | /kliːn/ | 乾淨 /乾淨 |
| shut 動詞 | /ʃʌt/ | 關 /關, 閉 /閉 |
| horse 名詞 | /hoɹs/ | ма, 馬 /馬 |
| expensive 形容詞 | /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | 貴 /貴, 昂貴 /昂貴 |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shop /ʃɑp/, shut /ʃʌt/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: canvas /ˈkæn.vəs/, expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/, canvas /ˈkæn.vəs/, shop /ʃɑp/, shut /ʃʌt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/, canvas /ˈkæn.vəs/, angrily /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 passage, canvas, shop 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。