跟讀練習: Unit 12 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
15 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Passage number 12.
2
Fred was a young soldier in a big camp.
3
During the week, they always worked very hard.
4
But it was Saturday, and all the young soldiers were free.
5
So their officer said to them, You can go into the town this afternoon, but first I'm going to inspect you.
6
Fred came to the officer.
7
And the officer said to him, Your hair's very long.
8
Go to the barber and then come back to me again.
9
Fred ran to the barber's shop, but it was closed because it was Saturday.
10
Fred was very sad for a few minutes, but then he smiled and went back to the officer.
11
Are my boots clean now, sir? he asked.
12
The officer didn't look at Fred's hair.
13
He looked at his boots and said, Yes, they're much better now.
14
You can go out.
15
And next week, first clean your boots and then come to me.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：officer, fred, boots。 這段影片共有 15 個句子、152 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:06。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 138 個詞，很適合跟讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 9 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| boot 名詞 | /but/ | 靴子, 長靴 /長靴 |
| passage 名詞 | /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ | 片斷 /片斷, 片段 |
| barber 名詞 | /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ | 理髮師 /理髮師 |
| inspect 動詞 | /ɪnˈspɛkt/ | 調查 /調查, 檢查 /檢查 |
| smile 動詞 | /ˈsmaɪl/ | 麻微笑, 微笑 |
| clean 形容詞 | /kliːn/ | 乾淨 /乾淨 |
| shop 名詞 | /ʃɑp/ | пузы, 商店 |
| camp 名詞 | /ˈkæmp/ | 安營 /安營, 露營 /露營 |
| afternoon 名詞 | /ˌæf.tɚˈnun/ | 下午 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| go out 動詞 | 出, 出口 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was closed |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | I'm going to inspect |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 didn't, I'm, they're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: boot /but/, passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/, inspect /ɪnˈspɛkt/, shop /ʃɑp/, camp /ˈkæmp/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/, camp /ˈkæmp/, afternoon /ˌæf.tɚˈnun/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 boot, passage, barber 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。