跟讀練習: Unit 17 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
16 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Passage number 17.
2
George was 60 years old, and he was ill.
3
He was always tired, and his face was always very red.
4
He didn't like doctors, but last month his wife said to him, Don't be stupid, George.
5
Go and see Dr. Brown.
6
George said no, but last week he was worse and he went to the doctor.
7
Dr. Brown examined him and then said to him, you drink too much.
8
Stop drinking whiskey and drink milk.
9
George liked whiskey and he didn't like milk.
10
I'm not a baby, he always said to his wife.
11
Now he looked at Dr. Brown and said, but drinking milk is dangerous doctor.
12
The doctor laughed and said, Dangerous?
13
How could drinking milk be dangerous?
14
Well, Doctor, George said, it killed one of my best friends last year.
15
The doctor laughed again and said, How did it do that?
16
The cow fell on him, George said.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：doctor, George, milk, drinking, dangerous。 這段影片共有 16 個句子、151 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:25。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 106 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 93% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 16 個句子中有 3 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 11 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| whiskey 名詞 | /ˈwɪski/ | 威士忌酒, 威士忌 |
| passage 名詞 | /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ | 片斷 /片斷, 片段 |
| examine 動詞 | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | 檢查, 調查 |
| milk 動詞 | /mɪlk/ | 擠奶 /擠奶, 產乳 /產乳 |
| laugh 動詞 | /læf/ | щё, 笑 |
| doctor 名詞 | /ˈdɑktɚ/ | 博士 |
| drink 動詞 | /ˈdɹɪŋk/ | хә, 啉 |
| dangerous 形容詞 | /ˈdeɪn.ʒ(ə.)ɹəs/ | 危險 /危險 |
| stupid 形容詞 | /ˈstjuːpɪd/ | 笨, 蠢 |
| ill 形容詞 | /ɪl/ | 病 |
| tired 形容詞 | [ˈtaɪ̯ɚd] | 累, 疲 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | my best |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | Stop drinking |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 didn't, don't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/, milk /mɪlk/, laugh /læf/, drink /ˈdɹɪŋk/, dangerous /ˈdeɪn.ʒ(ə.)ɹəs/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/, examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/, laugh /læf/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 whiskey, passage, examine 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。