跟讀練習: Unit 3 Neighbors - Tactics For Listening Developing - 通過影片學習英語口語
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303 句
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1
Unit 3.
2
Neighbors.
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Page 10.
4
Track 12.
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Listening 1.
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1. I just got a new neighbor in the apartment upstairs for me.
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I haven't met her yet, but I can hear her TV set every night because she turns the volume up really high.
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She should really be more considerate of her neighbors.
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Two.
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The house across the street from mine was sold last month, and a young family moved in.
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I think they'll really fit in well here.
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They've already invited all their neighbors to a cookout at their house next week.
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They seem like really nice people.
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Three.
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The man who lives next to me is moving.
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I can't say that I'm too upset about it.
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He's lived next to me for almost five years, but I don't think he's spoken to me more than three or four times.
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Sometimes I'll wave to him in the morning and he doesn't even wave back.
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4. My neighbour Stacey is incredible.
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You wouldn't believe all the things she manages to get done.
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She works at a big law firm downtown and works really long hours.
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She also volunteers on the weekends.
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To top it off, her house is always spotless.
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I honestly don't know where she finds the time.
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5. I'm really lucky to have Bob as a neighbor.
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He works in construction, and he's always nice about giving me a hand whenever I have work to do around the house.
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He doesn't really cook, so I try to fix him a home -cooked meal every now and then to thank him.
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6. I bought this house last year, and I love it.
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My next -door neighbors are the only problem.
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They have two young boys who like to play baseball in my yard.
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Last month, they accidentally broke my window.
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The boys apologized, but their parents didn't even offer to pay for the damages.
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Can you believe that?
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Page 11, track 13, Listening 2.
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One.
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Excuse me, Mrs. Coleman, can I help you with those bags?
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They look pretty heavy.
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Oh, thank you, Brian.
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That's very kind of you.
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If you could take this one, it has most of the heavy stuff.
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I can manage with this other one.
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Sure, no problem.
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I'm surprised you didn't just have these delivered.
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Normally I do, but the driver for the supermarket was off today.
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I really appreciate the help.
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Carrying these bags up all those stairs would be hard at my age.
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My pleasure.
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Two.
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Oh, hi, Cindy.
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Was my music too loud?
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I can turn it down.
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Oh, no, it's fine.
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I just came over to ask if you have a hammer that I can borrow.
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A hammer?
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Yeah.
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My brother got me this beautiful painting for my birthday, and I want to hang it on my wall.
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It's your birthday today?
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uh yesterday actually well happy birthday anyway let me go get you that hammer thanks three
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hello hello mrs. Choi yes this is Kyle Rutherford from down
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the street are you by any chance having a party this
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evening yes I am actually I see well some of your guests have parked in front of my house, and their cars are actually blocking my driveway.
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I need to go downtown, but I can't get my car out.
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I'm so sorry.
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I'll ask them to move their cars right away.
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Thank you.
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Four.
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Excuse me.
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Hi, my name's Jack.
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Hi, Jack.
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I'm Marisa.
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Nice to meet you.
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So it looks like we're gonna be neighbors, huh?
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Yeah, I guess so.
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Are you moving in all by yourself?
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My brother is supposed to be helping me, but I'm not sure where he is.
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I've called him a couple of times, but I haven't gotten an answer.
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Well, if you'd like.
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I can help you until he gets here.
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Oh, I couldn't ask you to do that.
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We just met.
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It's no problem, really.
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After all, what are neighbors for?
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Five.
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Yes?
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Uh, hi.
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It's Mr. Whittemore, right?
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I'm Hillary Wilson.
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I live two doors down.
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We've passed each other a few times in the hallway.
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Oh, yes, of course.
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Hello.
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I know we don't know each other very well, but my husband and I are going on a trip for our anniversary.
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Anyway, we were wondering if you could pick up our mail while we're gone.
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Uh, sure, I guess.
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How long will you be away?
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For two weeks, starting next Tuesday.
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Okay, well, just leave me your mailbox key before you leave.
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Great, thanks so much.
99
6. Hey, Diane.
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Good morning.
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Hi, Ken.
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Do you have a minute or two?
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Sure.
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What's up?
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Do you remember about two weeks ago you came over to borrow our punch bowl for your party?
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Oh my gosh!
107
I still haven't returned it.
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Right.
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I'm so sorry.
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I'll bring it over this evening.
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Great.
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While you're at it, do you remember that you still also have Ryan's tool set?
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That's right.
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I'll bring that by, too.
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We don't mind lending you things, but it would be nice to get them back.
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One.
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Excuse me, Mrs. Coleman.
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Can I help you with those bags?
119
They look pretty heavy.
120
Oh, thank you, Brian.
121
That's very kind of you.
122
If you could take this one, it has most of the heavy stuff.
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I can manage with this other one.
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Sure, no problem.
125
I'm surprised you didn't just have these delivered.
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Normally I do, but the driver for the supermarket was off today.
127
I really appreciate the help.
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Carrying these bags up all those stairs would be hard at my age.
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My pleasure.
130
Two.
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Oh, hi, Cindy.
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Was my music too loud?
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I can turn it down.
134
Oh, no, it's fine.
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I just came over to ask if you have a hammer that I can borrow.
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A hammer?
137
Yeah.
138
My brother got me this beautiful painting for my birthday, and I want to hang it on my wall.
139
It's your birthday today?
140
Uh, yesterday, actually.
141
Well, happy birthday anyway.
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Let me go get you that hammer.
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Thanks.
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Three.
145
Hello?
146
Hello, Mrs. Choi?
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Yes?
148
This is Kyle Rutherford from down the street.
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Are you by any chance having a party this evening?
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Yes, I am actually.
151
I see.
152
Well, some of your guests have parked in front of my house, and their cars are actually blocking my driveway.
153
I need to go downtown, but I can't get my car out.
154
I'm so sorry.
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I'll ask them to move their cars right away.
156
Thank you.
157
4. Excuse me.
158
Hi, my name's Jack.
159
Hi, Jack.
160
I'm Marisa.
161
Nice to meet you.
162
So, it looks like we're going to be neighbors, huh?
163
Yeah, I guess so.
164
Are you moving in all by yourself?
165
My brother is supposed to be helping me, but I'm not sure where he is.
166
I've called him a couple of times, but I haven't gotten an answer.
167
Well, if you'd like.
168
I can help you until he gets here.
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Oh, I couldn't ask you to do that.
170
We just met.
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It's no problem, really.
172
After all, what are neighbors for?
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Five.
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Yes?
175
Uh, hi.
176
It's Mr. Whittemore, right?
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I'm Hillary Wilson.
178
I live two doors down.
179
We've passed each other a few times in the hallway.
180
Oh, yes, of course.
181
Hello.
182
I know we don't know each other very well, but my husband and I are going on a trip for our anniversary.
183
Anyway, we were wondering if you could pick up our mail while we're gone.
184
Uh, sure, I guess.
185
How long will you be away?
186
For two weeks, starting next Tuesday.
187
Okay, well, just leave me your mailbox key before you leave.
188
Great, thanks so much.
189
Six.
190
Hey, Diane.
191
Good morning.
192
Hi, Ken.
193
Do you have a minute or two?
194
Sure.
195
What's up?
196
Do you remember about two weeks ago you came over to borrow our punch bowl for your party?
197
Oh my gosh!
198
I still haven't returned it.
199
Right.
200
I'm so sorry.
201
I'll bring it over this evening.
202
Great.
203
While you're at it, do you remember that you still also have Ryan's tool set?
204
That's right.
205
I'll bring that by, too.
206
We don't mind lending you things, but it would be nice to get them back.
207
Page 12.
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Track 14.
209
Listening 3.
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1. So I have this neighbor, Mr. Cartwright.
211
He's an elderly man, retired.
212
Anyway, I used to think he was really nosy, because he sits on his porch all day and watches the people in the neighborhood.
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It used to really bother me.
214
But then I went on vacation last year, and someone tried to break into my house while I was gone.
215
Mr. Cartwright saw them and called the police right away.
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Now I'm glad to have someone like Mr. Cartwright in the neighborhood.
217
It's good to know that someone's watching out, you know?
218
2. Nancy is my next door neighbor.
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She used to watch our children whenever my wife and I had to work late.
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I always thought she was someone you could really count on, and I never worried about leaving the kids with her.
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Until last year.
222
I had to work late, and my wife was on a business trip.
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So I asked Nancy if she would mind picking up the kids from daycare, and she said okay day.
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But later that day, I got a call from the daycare saying
225
that the kids had been waiting there for two and a half hours.
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She completely forgot about them.
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Now I just don't think I can trust her.
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Three.
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When Dr. Wu first moved into the neighborhood, I didn't think very much of him.
230
I invited him to a couple of neighborhood events, barbecues, dinner parties, you know, but he would always decline.
231
He was never rude about it, but he didn't seem very interested in getting to know his neighbors.
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I just figured that he was kind of arrogant.
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Later, however, I found out that he spends all of his free time volunteering at a free health clinic downtown.
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That's why he never comes to any neighborhood events.
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He just doesn't have time.
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4. I really can't stand my neighbor Gary now.
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The funny thing is, that wasn't always the case.
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I used to get along with him really well.
239
He seemed like a quiet, polite guy.
240
He was friendly, but minded his business.
241
Just generally a good neighbor, you know.
242
But in the last year or so, he's gotten a new hobby, repairing and riding old motorcycles.
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And these things are so loud, he'll get up around 6 .30 or 7am on a Saturday and start working on one of his motorcycles.
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Like fixing the engine and then testing it?
245
He wakes up half the neighbourhood.
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I've talked to him about it before, but he just won't listen.
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1. So I have this neighbour, Mr Cartwright.
248
He's an elderly man, retired.
249
Anyway, I used to think he was really nosy, because he sits on his porch all day and watches the people in the neighborhood.
250
It used to really bother me.
251
But then I went on vacation last year and someone tried to break into my house while I was gone.
252
Mr. Cartwright saw them and called the police right away.
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Now I'm glad to have someone like Mr. Cartwright in the neighborhood.
254
It's good to know that someone's watching out, you know?
255
2. Nancy is my next -door neighbor.
256
She used to watch our children whenever my wife and I had to work late.
257
I always thought she was someone you could really count on, and I never worried about leaving the kids with her.
258
Until last year.
259
I had to work late, and my wife was on a business trip.
260
So I asked Nancy if she would mind picking up the kids from daycare, and she said okay.
261
But later that day, I got a call from the daycare saying
262
that the kids had been waiting there for two and a half hours.
263
She completely forgot about them.
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Now I just don't think I can trust her.
265
Three.
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When Dr. Wu first moved into the neighborhood, I didn't think very much of him.
267
I invited him to a couple of neighborhood events, barbecues, dinner parties, you know, but he would always decline.
268
He was never rude about it, but he didn't seem very interested in getting to know his neighbors.
269
I just figured that he was kind of arrogant.
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Later, however, I found out that he spends all of his free time volunteering at a free health clinic downtown.
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That's why he never comes to any neighborhood events.
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He just doesn't have time.
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4. I really can't stand my neighbor Gary now.
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The funny thing is, that wasn't always the case.
275
I used to get along with him really well.
276
He seemed like a quiet, polite guy.
277
He was friendly, but minded his business.
278
Just generally a good neighbor, you know.
279
But in the last year or so, he's gotten a new hobby, repairing and riding old motorcycles.
280
And these things are so loud, he'll get up around 6 .30 or 7am on a Saturday and start working on one of his motorcycles.
281
Like fixing the engine and then testing it?
282
He wakes up half the neighbourhood.
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I've talked to him about it before, but he just won't listen.
284
Page 13 Track 15.
285
Pronunciation.
286
1. Law firm.
287
2. Punch bowl.
288
3. Grocery bag.
289
4. Business trip.
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5. Mailbox key.
291
6. Daycare Page 13.
292
Track 16.
293
Dictation Did you hear about the argument between Steve and Mr. Riley?
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An argument?
295
But they've been friends for years.
296
What happened?
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Steve was cutting some tree branches from that tree in his yard, and one fell on the roof of Mr. Riley's car.
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Oh, no. You know that car is his prized possession.
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Right.
300
Well, Steve offered to take it to a repair shop and pay for the damages.
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That seems reasonable.
302
Yeah, but Mr. Riley was so angry that he won't even talk to Steve anymore.
303
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 303 個句子、2305 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 16:14。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 142 個詞，很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| neighbour 名詞 | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | 鄰居 /鄰居, 比鄰 /比鄰 |
| hammer 名詞 | /ˈhæmɚ/ | 摃錘仔 /𫼱錘仔, 錘子 /錘子 |
| downtown 名詞 | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | 市中心, 中央商業區 /中央商業區 |
| motorcycle 名詞 | /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ | 摩托車 /摩托車, 機車 /機車 |
| borrow 動詞 | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | 借, 貸 /貸 |
| repair 動詞 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理 |
| punch 名詞 | /pʌnt͡ʃ/ | 拳打, 拳 |
| invite 動詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 邀請 /邀請, 請 /請 |
| volunteer 名詞 | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | 志願者 /志願者 |
| decline 動詞 | /dɪˈklaɪn/ | 惡化 /惡化 |
| vacation 名詞 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 假期 |
| bother 動詞 | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | 煩擾 /煩擾, 麻煩 /麻煩 |
| rude 形容詞 | /ɹuːd/ | 粗暴, 無禮 /無禮 |
| clinic 名詞 | /ˈklɪn.ɪk/ | 診所 /診所, 醫院 /醫院 |
| elderly 形容詞 | /ˈɛldɚli/ | 老 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 | |
| find out 動詞 | 找出, 查明 | |
| get up 動詞 | 起床 | |
| wake up 動詞 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒來 |
| watch out | 小心！ |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 動詞 — 過去的習慣或狀態，現在已不再如此 | used to think · used to really bother · used to watch |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | haven't met · They've already invited · have parked |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | mind lending · mind picking · start working |
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | were wondering · was cutting |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 80 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, don't, didn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 neighbour, hammer, downtown 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。