跟讀練習: When HR forces you to DTR before you're ready - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
18 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Are you two in a relationship?
2
What?
3
With each other?
4
Because this all sounds very personal.
5
Oh.
6
I can assure you the only feelings between us are professional.
7
So you're saying that under no circumstances you two would look at each other as anything more than colleagues?
8
Well, I...
9
What kind of circumstances?
10
Yeah, like Desert Island, first people on Mars.
11
Sure, if humanity was at stake we would do the right thing.
12
Right, for humanity.
13
But she has a boyfriend.
14
I mean, I didn't a few months ago, so that would have been the time to populate Mars, but...
15
Nothing happened.
16
Yeah, well, under the right circumstances.
17
Oh, wait, I thought this was off the record.
18
No, I just got tired of writing.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 18 sentences and 124 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:40. The speaker talks fast, about 186 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds.
Key vocabulary in this video
8 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| circumstance noun | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event. |
| humanity noun | /hjuˈmænɪti/ | Humankind; human beings as a group. |
| stake noun | /steɪk/ | A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay. |
| assure verb | /əˈʃʊɹ/ | To make sure and secure; ensure. |
| colleague noun | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate, a workmate. |
| populate verb | /ˈpɒp.jʊˌleɪt/ | To supply with inhabitants; to people. |
| boyfriend noun | /ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/ | A male partner in an unmarried romantic relationship. |
| tired adjective | [ˈtaɪ̯ɚd] | In need of some rest or sleep. |
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like circumstance, humanity, stake.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 條件句 if + 從句，will/would + 動詞 — 條件及其結果 | if humanity was at stake we would do |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。