跟读练习: China diversifies trade routes | Vietnam Today - 通过视频学习英语口语

这段视频共有 27 个句子、380 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:58。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 128 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 76% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：

• corridor /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ (名词) — 走廊, 甬道. A narrow hall or passage with rooms leading off it, as in a building or in a railway carriage.
• expand /ɪkˈspænd/ (动词) — 擴展 /扩展, 擴張 /扩张. To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open.
• freight /fɹeɪt/ (名词) — 貨運 /货运. The transportation of goods (originally by water; now also (chiefly US) by land); also, the hiring of a vehicle or vessel for such transportation.
• infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ (名词) — 基礎設施 /基础设施. An underlying base or foundation for a building, organization, or system.
• strategic /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/ (形容词) — 戰略的 /战略的. Of or pertaining to strategy.
• rail /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ (名词) — 軌 /轨, 鐵軌 /铁轨. A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing.
• resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ (名词) — 資源 /资源. Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
• connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (动词) — 連接 /连接. To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
• vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ (形容词) — 生命的. Relating to or characteristic of life.
• stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ (动词) — 伸展, 拉. To lengthen by pulling.
• fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ — 較少 /较少, 更少. Less; a smaller amount of something non-integral commonly expressed as an integer
• rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ (动词) — 依賴 /依赖, 依靠. To trust; to have confidence in; to depend.
• vessel /ˈvɛsəl/ (名词) — 船隻 /船只, 船. Any craft designed for transportation on or in water, such as a ship, boat, or submarine.
• export /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ (名词) — 出口, 輸出 /输出. Something that is exported.
• tension /ˈtɛnʃən/ (名词) — 緊張 /紧张, 不安. The condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other.

需要注意的发音

• “sh” 和 “zh” 音: tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/
• 长单词——注意重音位置: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, diversify /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/

如何用这段视频练习

1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 corridor, expand, freight 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：