跟读练习: David Bowie on why you should never play to the gallery - 通过视频学习英语口语
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14 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Never play to the gallery, I think.
我觉得永远不要刻意讨好观众。
2
But you never learn that until much later on, I think.
但我觉得，你要到很久之后才会明白这一点。
3
But never work for other people in what you do.
但永远不要在你所做的事情上为别人打工。
4
Always...
永远……
5
Always remember that the reason that you initially started working was
永远记住，你最初开始工作的原因是
6
that there was something inside yourself that you felt that if you could manifest it in some way,
你内心深处总有一种感觉，觉得只要能以某种方式把它展现出来，
7
you would understand more about yourself and how you coexist with the rest of society.
你会更了解自己，也更明白如何与社会上的其他人和谐共处。
8
And I think it's terribly dangerous for an artist to fulfil other people's expectations.
我认为，对艺术家来说，去满足他人的期望是极其危险的。
9
I think they generally produce their worst work when they do that.
我觉得他们那样做的时候，通常会产出最糟糕的作品。
10
And the other thing I would say is that if you feel safe in the area that you're working in, you're not working in the right area.
另外我还想说的是，如果你在自己所从事的领域里感到得心应手、毫无挑战，那说明你选的方向不对。
11
Always go a little further into the water than you feel you're capable of being in.
永远要往水里多走一点，超出你自己觉得能承受的深度。
12
Go a little bit out of your depth.
试着稍微挑战一下超出自己能力范围的事。
13
And when you don't feel that your feet are quite touching the bottom, you're just about in the right place to do something exciting.
当你感觉双脚还未完全触底时，你就正处在能做出一番激动人心之事的绝佳位置。
14
Thank you.
谢谢。
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 14 个句子、176 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:00。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 175 个词，接近日常对话。 93% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| expectation 名词 | /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ | 等待 |
| manifest 名词 | /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ | 聲明 /声明, 宣言 |
| coexist 动词 | /ˌkoʊ.ɪɡˈzɪst/ | 共存, 並存 /并存 |
| excite 动词 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 激動 /激动 |
| capable 形容词 | /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/ | 能幹 /能干, 有能力 |
| depth 名词 | /dɛpθ/ | 深度 |
| gallery 名词 | /ˈɡæləɹi/ | 藝廊 /艺廊, 畫廊 /画廊 |
| initially 副词 | /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ | 起初, 最初 |
| generally 副词 | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɹə.li/ | 通常, 一般 |
| touch 动词 | /tʌt͡ʃ/ | 接觸 /接触, 觸摸 /触摸 |
| foot 名词 | /fʊt/ | 跤, 足 |
| bottom 名词 | /ˈbɑ.təm/ | 底部, 底端 |
| artist 名词 | /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/ | 藝術家 /艺术家, 畫家 /画家 |
| dangerous 形容词 | /ˈdeɪn.ʒ(ə.)ɹəs/ | 危險 /危险 |
| produce 动词 | /pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ | 制造, 生產 /生产 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/, dangerous /ˈdeɪn.ʒ(ə.)ɹəs/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 expectation, manifest, coexist 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。