跟读练习: Home alone (part 1) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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50 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Where are you?
2
I don't know.
3
She said eight sharp.
4
Peter!
5
We slept in!
6
Hi, I'm Mitch Murphy.
7
I live across the street.
8
You guys going out of town?
9
We're going to Orlando, Florida.
10
Well, Ashley, first we're going into Missouri to pick up my grandma.
11
Do you know the McAllisters are going to France?
12
You know, if it's cold there, do these vans get good gas mileage?
13
Gee, kid, I don't know.
14
Hit the road.
15
Heather, do a head count.
16
Make sure everyone's in the vans.
17
Where are the popcorns and tickets?
18
I'll put them in the microwave to dry them off.
19
How fast does this thing go?
20
Does it have automatic transmission?
21
Does it have four -wheel drive?
22
Look, I told you before, kid, don't bother me.
23
Now beat it.
24
Line up in front of the van.
25
Why did you take my batters?
26
Come on, you guys.
27
Line up and shut up.
28
Shut up.
29
I got to take a head count.
30
One, two, three, four, five, five, buzz.
31
Don't be a moron.
32
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.
33
Okay.
34
Half in this van, half in this van.
35
Let's go. Have a good trip.
36
Bring me back something French.
37
There's no way on earth we're gonna make this plane.
38
It leaves in 45 minutes.
39
Think positive, Frank.
40
You be positive.
41
I'll be realistic.
42
Ma 'am?
43
Ma 'am, excuse me.
44
I just wanted to let you know that your power is fixed, But the phone lines are a mess.
45
It's going to take
46
Ma Bell a couple of days to patch them up, especially around the holidays.
47
OK, thanks.
48
Heather, did you count heads?
49
11, including me.
50
Five boys, six girls, four parents, two drivers, and a partridge in a pear tree.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 49 个句子、284 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:23。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 119 个词，很适合跟读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 49 个句子中有 11 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| heather 名词 | /ˈhɛðɚ/ | 帚石楠 |
| sharp 形容词 | /ʃɑɹp/ | 銳利 /锐利, 尖銳 /尖锐 |
| bother 动词 | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | 煩擾 /烦扰, 麻煩 /麻烦 |
| automatic 形容词 | /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ | 自動的 /自动的 |
| transmission 名词 | /tɹænsˈmɪʃən/ | 傳輸 /传输 |
| leaf 名词 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| realistic 形容词 | /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ | 現實 /现实, 栩栩如生 |
| buzz 名词 | /bʌz/ | 嗡, 嗡嗡 |
| microwave 名词 | /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ | 微波 |
| popcorn 名词 | /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ | 玉米花, 爆米花 |
| partridge 名词 | /ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ | 山鶉 /山鹑, 石雞 /石鸡 |
| pear 名词 | /pɛɹ/ | 梨, 梨子 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | 閉嘴 /闭嘴, 住口 |
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- You guys going out of town?
- Gee, kid, I don't know.
- Look, I told you before, kid, don't bother me.
- Why did you take my batters?
- Heather, did you count heads?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | gonna make · It's going to take |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll put · I'll be |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 11 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, we're, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: heather /ˈhɛðɚ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: sharp /ʃɑɹp/, transmission /tɹænsˈmɪʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: sharp /ʃɑɹp/, automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/, leaf /lif/, patch /pæt͡ʃ/, realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/, transmission /tɹænsˈmɪʃən/, patch /pæt͡ʃ/, grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/, batter /ˈbætə/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 heather, sharp, bother 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。