跟读练习: Seminar Presentation: How Social Media Changes Friendship - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Right, let's get started. Sam's presenting today.

好，我们开始吧。今天由 Sam 来做报告。

Sam, the floor is yours!

Sam，交给你了！

Thanks. Um, sorry, give me a second... the laptop's being slow.

谢谢。呃，不好意思，稍等一下……电脑有点卡。

Right... okay. So, my topic is social media and friendship.

好……可以了。那么，我的主题是社交媒体与友谊。

Let's start with a number: one hundred and fifty.

我们先从一个数字说起：150。

That's Dunbar's number, named after the Oxford psychologist Robin Dunbar.

这就是 Dunbar 数，以牛津心理学家 Robin Dunbar 的名字命名。

He suggested we can only manage about a hundred and fifty

他认为，我们只能维持大约150段

stable relationships at any one time.

稳定的关系。

But here's the puzzle: lots of us have over five hundred followers!

但问题来了：我们很多人都有500多个粉丝！

So, are all those people really our friends?

那么，这些人真的都是我们的朋友吗？

To find out, I ran a little survey with our year group!

为了弄清楚，我在我们年级做了一个小调查！

Forty-two students replied, which was more than I expected!

有42个同学回复了，比我预想的多！

On average, they had about four hundred online contacts.

平均每人大约有400个网络联系人。

But when I asked who they'd call in a crisis,

但当我问他们遇到危机时会打给谁，

most people named fewer than five!

大多数人说出的还不到5个人！

Fewer than five? That's rather striking.

不到5个？这相当引人注目。

Sorry, but I have to disagree with that.

抱歉，但我不同意这一点。

Honestly, some of my closest friends are people I met online!

说真的，我最好的几个朋友就是在网上认识的！

We've never met in person, but they're always there for me.

我们从没见过面，但他们一直都在我身边。

Ah, that's a really good point, actually!

啊，其实这一点说得很好！

Okay, I'm not saying online friends aren't real.

好，我并不是说网友不算真朋友。

My point is that most online contacts aren't close friends.

我的意思是，大多数网络联系人并不是亲密的朋友。

Hmm... okay, I can live with that.

嗯……好吧，这个我能接受。

So, what does social media actually change?

那么，社交媒体到底改变了什么？

Well, it's brilliant for keeping in touch over long distances.

嗯，它特别适合和远方的人保持联系。

But, oddly enough, it can also make us feel lonelier.

但奇怪的是，它也可能让我们感到更孤独。

We scroll through hundreds of updates... and talk to nobody.

我们刷过成百上千条动态……却没和任何人说话。

To sum up, social media makes our circle wider,

总而言之，社交媒体让我们的圈子变得更广，

but it doesn't necessarily make it deeper.

但不一定让它变得更深。

So tonight, call a friend instead of just liking their post!

所以今晚，别只给朋友的帖子点赞，给他们打个电话吧！

Thanks for listening! I'm happy to take any questions.

谢谢大家的聆听！欢迎提问。

Excellent work, Sam! Your survey made it all very concrete.

做得非常好，Sam！你的调查让内容变得很具体。

For the essay, though, you'll need a much bigger sample.

不过写论文的话，你需要大得多的样本。

Ha, fair enough. Forty-two isn't exactly scientific, is it?

哈，说得也是。42个人确实不太科学，对吧？

Oh, and next time, survey my online friends too!

哦，下次也调查一下我的网友吧！

Ha! Right, well done, both of you. Let's take a short break.

哈！好，你们俩都表现得很好。我们休息一下吧。

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Seminar Presentation: How Social Media Changes Friendship”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：hundred, online, survey。这段视频共有 36 个句子、328 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 2:21。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 139 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 13 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
fewer	/ˈfjuː.ɚ/	較少 /较少, 更少
topic 名词	/ˈtɑpɪk/	主題 /主题, 話題 /话题
necessarily 副词	/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/	必然地, 必定地
stable 名词	/ˈsteɪ.bəl/	馬厩, 馬棚 /马棚
concrete 形容词	/ˌkɑnˈkɹit/	切實的 /切实的, 具體的 /具体的
friendship 名词	/ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/	友誼 /友谊, 友情
lonely 形容词	/ˈloʊnli/	寂寞, 孤獨 /孤独
essay 名词	/ˈɛs.eɪ/	雜文 /杂文, 論文 /论文
disagree 动词	/dɪsəˈɡɹi/	不同意, 反對 /反对
puzzle 名词	/ˈpʌzəl/	謎 /谜, 難題 /难题
scroll 名词	/skɹoʊl/	條幅 /条幅, 卷軸 /卷轴
psychologist 名词	/ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/	心理學家 /心理学家
follower 名词	/ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/	追隨者 /追随者

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	释义
find out 动词	找出, 查明

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

I'm happy to take any questions.
Forty-two isn't exactly scientific, is it?
Let's take a short break.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 10 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 aren't, I'm, doesn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

长单词——注意重音位置: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, concrete /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, scroll /skɹoʊl/, follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 fewer, topic, necessarily 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Seminar Presentation: How Social Media Changes Friendship - 通过视频学习英语口语

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