تدريب Shadowing: #1 Advanced English Listening Quiz with Relative Clauses - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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100 جمل
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1
Lesson 1.
الدرس ١.
2
Relative Clauses.
عبارات الصلة.
3
Listen to four conversations using relative clauses.
استمع إلى أربع محادثات تستخدم الجمل النسبية.
4
Conversation 1.
المحادثة 1.
5
Listen to a man talking about his old neighborhood.
استمع إلى رجل يتحدث عن حيه القديم.
6
What was built where his old house was?
ما الذي تم بناؤه في المكان الذي كان يوجد فيه منزله القديم؟
7
I'm so excited to see where you grew up.
أنا متحمس جدًا لرؤية المكان الذي نشأت فيه.
8
Well, a lot has changed since I lived here.
حسنًا، لقد تغير الكثير منذ أن كنت أعيش هنا.
9
Still, it must feel like home to you.
10
Not so much.
11
For example, the house where I grew up is no longer there.
12
Oh, that's too bad.
13
What happened to it?
14
Well, the land it was sitting on was sold to build a new stadium.
15
Oh, that's a shame.
16
Yeah.
17
The whole neighborhood has been completely gentrified.
18
Oh, really?
19
How do you feel about that?
20
It's all for the best, I suppose.
21
The whole area was run down anyway.
22
Is anything from your childhood still there?
23
Yeah, a few things.
24
The school I attended and the park where I used to hang out are still there.
25
That's about it.
26
Well, I'd love to see them.
27
I'd love to know more about your past.
28
Sure, we can swing by, but there's not much to write home about.
29
Question 1.1.
30
What was built where his old house was?
31
The answer is a stadium.
32
Conversation 2.
33
Listen to two people talking in a dance club.
34
What is not the man's taste?
35
How do you like the new club?
36
It's okay, but the music they're playing is not my taste.
37
I agree, but the last song they played was kind of nice.
38
The people that are dancing seem to like it.
39
The woman who's dancing is my friend.
40
She loves this kind of music.
41
The guy she's dancing with sure likes it too.
42
Would you like to dance?
43
I'm sorry, but I'd rather not.
44
Dancing is not my thing.
45
Question 1.2.
46
What is not the man's taste?
47
The answer is, the music.
48
Conversation 3.
49
Listen to a man giving advice about his city.
50
What can the woman rent on her trip?
51
Hey, Joe.
52
You're from San Francisco, right?
53
That's right.
54
Born and raised.
55
Why do you ask?
56
Well, I'm going there with my family on holiday, and I was hoping you could give us some tips.
57
Well, the first place I would check out is Muir Woods.
58
It's really beautiful.
59
Yeah, I already have that down.
60
What else would you recommend?
61
Well, another place I'd check out was Fisherman's Wharf.
62
You could see sea lions that live on the pier.
63
Okay, I'll look into that.
64
Any place else?
65
The last place I'd recommend is the Presidio.
66
It's a park that's next to the Golden Gate Bridge.
67
Yeah, I read about that.
68
I hear that there are bikes that you can rent to ride in the park and across the bridge.
69
Yes, and there are audio apps that you can download that give a history of the area.
70
Oh, thanks so much.
71
I'm so excited to go.
72
Also, a dish that's worth trying is the clam chowder bread bowl.
73
It's just a big loaf of bread with clam chowder inside it.
74
Oh, that sounds wonderful.
75
Thanks for the tips.
76
Question 1.3.
77
What can the woman rent on her trip?
78
The answer is a bike.
79
Conversation 4.
80
Listen to two people talking on a camping trip.
81
Did the man cook the food or buy it?
82
Thanks for inviting me to go camping with you.
83
I'm having a great time.
84
Oh, thanks for coming.
85
The last thing that I wanted was to be out here all alone.
86
Oh, I go camping all the time.
87
The time I spent in the Army taught me how to survive in the wild.
88
Well, you are a lot braver than me.
89
Plus, the food that you brought is amazing.
90
How long did it take you to make it?
91
No time at all.
92
All the food we had was bought from the store.
93
I don't cook much.
94
It sounds like you need to work on your survivor skills a bit more.
95
There are a few things that I could teach you.
96
No, I'm good.
97
As long as I have a credit card, I have everything that I need.
98
Question 1.4.
99
Did the man cook the food or buy it?
100
The answer is, he bought it.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B2 مبني على الفيديو “Advanced English Listening Quiz with Relative Clauses”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: conversation, listen, dancing, answer, camping. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 100 جملة و692 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:56. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 140 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 88% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة. 19 من أصل 100 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 12 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
relative اسم/ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/قَرِيب, قَرِيبَة
clause اسم/klɔːz/جُمْلَة
audio صفة/ˈɔ.di.oʊ/سَمْعِيّ, أُودْيُو
lesson اسم/ˈlɛs.ən/دَرْس, حِصَّة
skill اسم/skɪl/مَهَارَة
swing فعل/ˈswɪŋ/تَأَرْجَحَ
brave صفة/bɹeɪv/شُجَاع, جَرِيء
invite فعل/ɪnˈvaɪt/دَعَا, عَزَمَ
lion اسم/ˈlaɪən/أَسَد, لَيْث
dish اسم/dɪʃ/طَبَق, صَحْن
pier اسم/pɪɹ/رَصِيف
loaf اسم/loʊf/رَغِيف

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
grow up فعلكَبُرَ, ْنَشَأ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • How do you feel about that?
  • Is anything from your childhood still there?
  • How do you like the new club?
  • Would you like to dance?
  • What else would you recommend?

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهwas built · was sold · was run
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhas changed · has been

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 15 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, I'd, don't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: clause /klɔːz/, skill /skɪl/, swing /ˈswɪŋ/, brave /bɹeɪv/, clam /klæm/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل relative, clause, audio.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →