シャドーイング練習: #1 Advanced English Listening Quiz with Relative Clauses - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Lesson 1.
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Relative Clauses.
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Listen to four conversations using relative clauses.
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Conversation 1.
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Listen to a man talking about his old neighborhood.
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What was built where his old house was?
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I'm so excited to see where you grew up.
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Well, a lot has changed since I lived here.
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Still, it must feel like home to you.
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Not so much.
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For example, the house where I grew up is no longer there.
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Oh, that's too bad.
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What happened to it?
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Well, the land it was sitting on was sold to build a new stadium.
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Oh, that's a shame.
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Yeah.
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The whole neighborhood has been completely gentrified.
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Oh, really?
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How do you feel about that?
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It's all for the best, I suppose.
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The whole area was run down anyway.
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Is anything from your childhood still there?
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Yeah, a few things.
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The school I attended and the park where I used to hang out are still there.
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That's about it.
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Well, I'd love to see them.
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I'd love to know more about your past.
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Sure, we can swing by, but there's not much to write home about.
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Question 1.1.
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What was built where his old house was?
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The answer is a stadium.
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Conversation 2.
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Listen to two people talking in a dance club.
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What is not the man's taste?
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How do you like the new club?
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It's okay, but the music they're playing is not my taste.
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I agree, but the last song they played was kind of nice.
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The people that are dancing seem to like it.
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The woman who's dancing is my friend.
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She loves this kind of music.
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The guy she's dancing with sure likes it too.
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Would you like to dance?
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I'm sorry, but I'd rather not.
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Dancing is not my thing.
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Question 1.2.
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What is not the man's taste?
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The answer is, the music.
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Conversation 3.
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Listen to a man giving advice about his city.
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What can the woman rent on her trip?
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Hey, Joe.
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You're from San Francisco, right?
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That's right.
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Born and raised.
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Why do you ask?
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Well, I'm going there with my family on holiday, and I was hoping you could give us some tips.
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Well, the first place I would check out is Muir Woods.
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It's really beautiful.
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Yeah, I already have that down.
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What else would you recommend?
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Well, another place I'd check out was Fisherman's Wharf.
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You could see sea lions that live on the pier.
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Okay, I'll look into that.
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Any place else?
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The last place I'd recommend is the Presidio.
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It's a park that's next to the Golden Gate Bridge.
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Yeah, I read about that.
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I hear that there are bikes that you can rent to ride in the park and across the bridge.
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Yes, and there are audio apps that you can download that give a history of the area.
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Oh, thanks so much.
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I'm so excited to go.
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Also, a dish that's worth trying is the clam chowder bread bowl.
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It's just a big loaf of bread with clam chowder inside it.
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Oh, that sounds wonderful.
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Thanks for the tips.
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Question 1.3.
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What can the woman rent on her trip?
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The answer is a bike.
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Conversation 4.
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Listen to two people talking on a camping trip.
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Did the man cook the food or buy it?
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Thanks for inviting me to go camping with you.
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I'm having a great time.
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Oh, thanks for coming.
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The last thing that I wanted was to be out here all alone.
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Oh, I go camping all the time.
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The time I spent in the Army taught me how to survive in the wild.
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Well, you are a lot braver than me.
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Plus, the food that you brought is amazing.
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How long did it take you to make it?
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No time at all.
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All the food we had was bought from the store.
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I don't cook much.
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It sounds like you need to work on your survivor skills a bit more.
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There are a few things that I could teach you.
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No, I'm good.
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As long as I have a credit card, I have everything that I need.
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Question 1.4.
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Did the man cook the food or buy it?
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The answer is, he bought it.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Advanced English Listening Quiz with Relative Clauses」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：conversation, listen, dancing, answer, camping。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が100文、単語が692語あります。 音声の長さは4:56です。 話す速さは1分あたり約140語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全100文のうち19文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| relative 名詞 | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ | 親戚, 身内 |
| clause 名詞 | /klɔːz/ | 節 |
| audio 形容詞 | /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ | オーディオ |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| swing 動詞 | /ˈswɪŋ/ | 振れる, 揺さぶる |
| brave 形容詞 | /bɹeɪv/ | 勇敢な, 勇気ある |
| invite 動詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 誘う, 招待する |
| lion 名詞 | /ˈlaɪən/ | ライオン, 獅子 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 皿 |
| survivor 名詞 | /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ | 生存者, 生き残り |
| pier 名詞 | /pɪɹ/ | 桟橋, 波止場 |
| chowder 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃaʊdɚ/ | チャウダー |
| clam 名詞 | /klæm/ | 蛤, ハマグリ |
| loaf 名詞 | /loʊf/ | パン一塊, パン一斤 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する |
| grow up 動詞 | 成長する, 大人に成る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How do you feel about that?
- Is anything from your childhood still there?
- How do you like the new club?
- Would you like to dance?
- What else would you recommend?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was built · was sold · was run |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has changed · has been |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I'd, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を15回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: gentrify /ˈd͡ʒɛn.tɹɪ.faɪ/, loaf /loʊf/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: clause /klɔːz/, skill /skɪl/, swing /ˈswɪŋ/, brave /bɹeɪv/, clam /klæm/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。relative, clause, audioなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。