跟讀練習: #1 Advanced English Listening Quiz with Relative Clauses - 通過影片學習英語口語
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100 句
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Lesson 1.
2
Relative Clauses.
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Listen to four conversations using relative clauses.
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Conversation 1.
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Listen to a man talking about his old neighborhood.
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What was built where his old house was?
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I'm so excited to see where you grew up.
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Well, a lot has changed since I lived here.
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Still, it must feel like home to you.
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Not so much.
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For example, the house where I grew up is no longer there.
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Oh, that's too bad.
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What happened to it?
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Well, the land it was sitting on was sold to build a new stadium.
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Oh, that's a shame.
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Yeah.
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The whole neighborhood has been completely gentrified.
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Oh, really?
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How do you feel about that?
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It's all for the best, I suppose.
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The whole area was run down anyway.
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Is anything from your childhood still there?
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Yeah, a few things.
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The school I attended and the park where I used to hang out are still there.
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That's about it.
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Well, I'd love to see them.
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I'd love to know more about your past.
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Sure, we can swing by, but there's not much to write home about.
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Question 1.1.
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What was built where his old house was?
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The answer is a stadium.
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Conversation 2.
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Listen to two people talking in a dance club.
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What is not the man's taste?
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How do you like the new club?
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It's okay, but the music they're playing is not my taste.
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I agree, but the last song they played was kind of nice.
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The people that are dancing seem to like it.
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The woman who's dancing is my friend.
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She loves this kind of music.
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The guy she's dancing with sure likes it too.
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Would you like to dance?
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I'm sorry, but I'd rather not.
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Dancing is not my thing.
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Question 1.2.
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What is not the man's taste?
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The answer is, the music.
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Conversation 3.
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Listen to a man giving advice about his city.
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What can the woman rent on her trip?
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Hey, Joe.
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You're from San Francisco, right?
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That's right.
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Born and raised.
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Why do you ask?
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Well, I'm going there with my family on holiday, and I was hoping you could give us some tips.
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Well, the first place I would check out is Muir Woods.
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It's really beautiful.
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Yeah, I already have that down.
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What else would you recommend?
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Well, another place I'd check out was Fisherman's Wharf.
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You could see sea lions that live on the pier.
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Okay, I'll look into that.
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Any place else?
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The last place I'd recommend is the Presidio.
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It's a park that's next to the Golden Gate Bridge.
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Yeah, I read about that.
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I hear that there are bikes that you can rent to ride in the park and across the bridge.
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Yes, and there are audio apps that you can download that give a history of the area.
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Oh, thanks so much.
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I'm so excited to go.
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Also, a dish that's worth trying is the clam chowder bread bowl.
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It's just a big loaf of bread with clam chowder inside it.
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Oh, that sounds wonderful.
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Thanks for the tips.
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Question 1.3.
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What can the woman rent on her trip?
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The answer is a bike.
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Conversation 4.
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Listen to two people talking on a camping trip.
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Did the man cook the food or buy it?
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Thanks for inviting me to go camping with you.
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I'm having a great time.
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Oh, thanks for coming.
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The last thing that I wanted was to be out here all alone.
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Oh, I go camping all the time.
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The time I spent in the Army taught me how to survive in the wild.
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Well, you are a lot braver than me.
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Plus, the food that you brought is amazing.
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How long did it take you to make it?
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No time at all.
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All the food we had was bought from the store.
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I don't cook much.
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It sounds like you need to work on your survivor skills a bit more.
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There are a few things that I could teach you.
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No, I'm good.
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As long as I have a credit card, I have everything that I need.
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Question 1.4.
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Did the man cook the food or buy it?
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The answer is, he bought it.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Advanced English Listening Quiz with Relative Clauses”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：conversation, listen, dancing, answer, camping。 這段影片共有 100 個句子、692 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:56。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 140 個詞，很適合跟讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 100 個句子中有 19 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| relative 名詞 | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ | 親戚 /親戚 |
| clause 名詞 | /klɔːz/ | 分句 |
| audio 形容詞 | /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ | 音訊 /音訊, 伴音 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /課業, -課 /-課 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| swing 動詞 | /ˈswɪŋ/ | 擺動 /擺動, 搖擺 /搖擺 |
| brave 形容詞 | /bɹeɪv/ | 勇敢 |
| invite 動詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 邀請 /邀請, 請 /請 |
| lion 名詞 | /ˈlaɪən/ | сызы, 獅 /獅 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盤子 |
| survivor 名詞 | /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ | 倖存者 |
| pier 名詞 | /pɪɹ/ | 碼頭 /碼頭 |
| chowder 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃaʊdɚ/ | 羹 |
| clam 名詞 | /klæm/ | 蚌, 蛤 |
| loaf 名詞 | /loʊf/ | 一條麵包 /一條麵包 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| check out 動詞 | 退房 |
| grow up 動詞 | 長大 /長大 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- How do you feel about that?
- Is anything from your childhood still there?
- How do you like the new club?
- Would you like to dance?
- What else would you recommend?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was built · was sold · was run |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has changed · has been |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 15 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, I'd, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, clause /klɔːz/, brave /bɹeɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, dish /dɪʃ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 relative, clause, audio 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。