تدريب Shadowing: Academy Stars 5. Unit 1. READING TIME 1 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Track 1 .8 Reading Time 1 Activity 1 The Trick
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Moussa and Hakan lived next door to each other in a small village.
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They were good friends, but there was one problem.
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Money was very important to Hakan and, unfortunately, it was sometimes more important than his friends.
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One day, Hakan noticed that his horse, Atik, wasn't well.
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I think we should sell Atik, he told his wife, Pinar.
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He isn't strong and healthy anymore.
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Pinar was surprised.
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Sell a sick horse, she said.
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That isn't honest.
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And who will buy a sick animal anyway?
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Well, said Hakan, I don't know if Atik is sick, but he used to be stronger.
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Musa needs to travel to the city soon and he hasn't got a horse.
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But Musa is your friend, said Pinar angrily.
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You shouldn't sell an unhealthy horse to anyone, and certainly not to your friend.
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But Musa hasn't got enough money to buy a horse, explained Hakan.
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I'll give him a very good price for our teak.
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So I think I'm doing a good thing for my friend."
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Musa was watering the plants in his garden next door
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when he heard the last part of the conversation through the open window.
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Aha, he thought.
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So Hakan is going to try and sell me a sick horse.
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It's time to teach my friend a lesson.
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The next day, Musa and Hakan were drinking coffee together when Musa asked, Do you know anyone who is selling a horse?
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Why do you need a horse? asked Hakan.
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I need to travel to the city soon to see my family, explained Musa.
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Well, it's your lucky day.
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I'm thinking of selling a teak, said Hakan.
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He's the strongest and fastest horse in the village.
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I paid a lot of money for him, but I will sell him to you, my friend, for a very good price.
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Musa loved his friend like a brother, so he didn't say anything, but he had a plan.
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Okay, he said, tomorrow I'll come to your house to buy the horse.
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That evening, while Hakan was having dinner, Moussa took a chair and broke it against the kitchen wall.
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Then he shouted, Help!
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Very loudly and lay down on the floor next to the broken chair.
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Hakan heard his cries and ran to Moussa's house.
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Moussa!
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Moussa!
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What's happened?
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He shouted, running into the kitchen.
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I've had an accident, replied Moussa.
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I was taking food from a shelf when I fell off the chair.
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I think I've broken my leg.
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You need to go to hospital immediately, said Hakan worriedly.
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The nearest hospital is 30 kilometers away, said Moussa.
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But how lucky we are to have Atik.
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You can take me there on the strongest and fastest horse in the village.
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It will only take three hours."
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Hakan knew that this was an emergency and that Atik couldn't carry his friend for three hours.
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It was time to tell Musa the truth.
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He explained that Atik wasn't strong and healthy anymore
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and offered to buy Musa the strongest and fastest horse in the whole country to take him to hospital.
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Musa knew that Hakan was truly sorry.
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He stood up and showed Hakan that his leg wasn't broken.
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Hakan understood that Musa had tricked him too.
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He laughed and laughed and then he hugged his friend.
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I'm so sorry, Musa.
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You're the best friend in the world and I will never try to trick you again.
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Soon after that, Atik got better and Hakann gave the horse to his friend as a present
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to show him how truly sorry he was.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “Academy Stars 5. Unit 1. READING TIME 1”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: Hakan, Musa, horse, Atik, Moussa. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 60 جملة و599 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:49. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 124 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 80% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 14 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| trick اسم | /ˈtɹɪk/ | حِيلَة |
| shout فعل | /ʃaʊt/ | صَرَخَ, صَاحَ |
| lesson اسم | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | دَرْس, حِصَّة |
| hug فعل | /hʌɡ/ | عَانَقَ, اِحْتَضَنَ |
| shelf اسم | /ʃɛlf/ | رَفّ |
| loudly ظرف | /ˈlaʊdli/ | بِصَوْت عَالٍ |
| unhealthy صفة | /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/ | غَيْر صِحِّيّ |
| teak اسم | /tiːk/ | سَاج |
| laugh فعل | /læf/ | ضَحِكَ, ضحك |
| kitchen اسم | /ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ə)n/ | مَطْبَخ |
| teach فعل | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | عَلَّمَ |
| unfortunately ظرف | /ʌnˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ | لِلْأَسَف, لِسُوءِ الْحَظِّ |
| cry فعل | /kɹaɪ/ | بَكَى, عَيَّط |
| reply اسم | /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ | إِجَابَة, جَوَاب |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| stand up فعل | قَامَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- It's time to teach my friend a lesson.
- Why do you need a horse?
- I think I've broken my leg.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعة | the strongest · The nearest · the best |
| الماضي المستمر was/were + -ing — حدث كان جاريًا في لحظة من الماضي | was watering · were drinking · was having |
| النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعله | should sell · shouldn't sell |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | will buy · I'll give · will sell |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 19 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, wasn't, hasn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: shout /ʃaʊt/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: trick /ˈtɹɪk/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, angrily /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/, cry /kɹaɪ/, stronger /stɹɔŋɡɚ/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل trick, shout, lesson.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.