تدريب Shadowing: friday night dinners (57) - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
You ready for this? Of course.
2
Even with the Cold War?
3
That's been going on for 34 years, I can manage.
4
It's been a bit colder these past few weeks.
5
Oh, no, I'm fine.
6
You know why?
7
Because in two hours, and I do plan on extricating us from here in exactly two hours, the night will be over, and I won't have to see them again until next year.
8
Start your stopwatch.
9
Hello.
10
Hi, Grandma.
11
Happy Thanksgiving.
12
Thank you, Rory.
13
Happy Thanksgiving, Lorelai.
14
Happy Thanksgiving.
15
One hour, 15 minutes, and 40 seconds.
16
Oh, wow, it's a piano player.
17
That's Brad.
18
I found him at Nordstrom.
19
Was he on sale?
20
I thought a little background music would add a nice touch.
21
He knows every song ever written.
22
Freebird!
23
Hi, Brad.
24
Lorelai, please.
25
Now come along.
26
Everyone's here.
27
We're all here.
28
Oh, good.
29
Happy Thanksgiving, Rory.
30
Happy Thanksgiving, Grandpa.
31
Lorelai.
32
Dad.
33
These are guests, Natalie and Douglas Swope.
34
You two have met.
35
Yes, at the auction.
36
Good to see you again.
37
Nice to meet you.
38
Yes, you too.
39
Same here.
40
And this is our international contingent, Claude and Monique Clemenceau.
41
They're just in from France.
42
Ah, Clemenceau.
43
Hi.
44
I had to guess Spain.
45
Hello.
46
How are you?
47
Hello.
48
Hello.
49
Monique, voici ma fille et ma petite fille.
50
Ah, elles sont si jolies.
51
My Monique speaks only French, so please excuse the inconvenience.
52
Oh, no, that's fine.
53
I'd love French.
54
She really wants to learn English.
55
Perhaps tonight will inspire her.
56
Je leur ai dit que tu voulais apprendre l'anglais.
57
L'anglais, oui, je vais bien l'apprendre, mais je suis tellement paresseux.
58
Oh, ça prend du temps, Monique.
59
Don't do it.
60
Thank you.
61
Oh, no, no, no. That's why I love it when the Clemenceau's visit.
62
It gives me the opportunity to haul out my rusty French.
63
Your French is wonderful, Richard.
64
It always has been.
65
Oh, no, no, no. You're very gentle.
66
Please, sit, sit.
67
Thank you.
68
So, Rory, you speak French at all?
69
Just a tiny little bit.
70
Un tout petit peu?
71
Oui, un tout petit peu.
72
And you, my dear?
73
Even less.
74
Voulez-vous coucher avec moi ce soir?
75
That's about it.
76
Lorelei.
77
Oh, my God.
78
It's just a joke.
79
Asking my friend to go to bed with you is a joke?
80
It's a song.
81
It's just a joke, Dad.
82
Oh, je vois.
83
C'est une chanson de pop.
84
It's a pop song.
85
I'm wondering, I didn't know that.
86
Lady Marmelade.
87
It's very rich.
88
It's very, very funny.
89
Oh, well, thank you.
90
You need a drink, oui?
91
Very astute, Claude.
92
Martini with a twist, Dad?
93
All right.
94
Is this your first American Thanksgiving, Claude?
95
It is.
96
It is.
97
I've seen it in the movies.
98
People seem to eat and eat and eat until they can't eat anymore.
99
That's about it?
100
It's about giving thanks.
101
Gets you thinking about the good things.
102
We have a lot to give thanks for in this country.
103
Definitely.
104
Me, I start each day giving thanks for three things.
105
Cuban cigars, French champagne, and gorgeous women.
106
And I must give extra thanks to the extraordinary group here tonight.
107
Douglas, Richard, leave us, won't you?
108
What?
109
Just another joke.
110
I missed another joke.
111
You have your mother's wit.
112
Sometimes I wish she'd give it back.
113
Emily mentioned that you were coming from another function?
114
No. This is your second dinner?
115
Fourth, actually.
116
Fourth?
117
Oh, thank you for fitting us in, Lorelei.
118
Don't worry, Dad.
119
You're the main event.
120
Hour 56 minutes.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 120 جملة و579 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:55. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة، نحو 199 كلمة في الدقيقة، لذا ستسمع كثيرًا من وصل الكلمات واختزال الأصوات. 76% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
10 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| extraordinary صفة | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | اِسْتِثْنَائِيّ, غَيْرُ عَادِيّ |
| piano اسم | /piˈænɪː/ | بِيَانُو, مِعْزَف |
| auction اسم | /ˈɔkʃən/ | مَزَاد, مُزَايَدَة |
| twist فعل | /twɪst/ | لَوَى, بَرَمَ |
| champagne اسم | /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ | شَمْبَانْيَا |
| contingent صفة | /kənˈtɪn.d͡ʒənt/ | مَشْرُوْط |
| cigar اسم | /sɪˈɡɑɹ/ | سِيجَار, سِيكَار |
| astute صفة | /əsˈtjuːt/ | دَاهٍ, الدَّاهِي |
| chanson اسم | /ʃɑ̃ˈsɔ̃/ | no attested term in Arabic, but see أُغْنِيَّة فَرَنْسِيَّة |
| stopwatch فعل | سَاعَةُ سِبَاق, سَاعَةُ إِيقَاف |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 15 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'm, won't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: auction /ˈɔkʃən/, champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/, chanson /ʃɑ̃ˈsɔ̃/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل extraordinary, piano, auction.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.