تدريب Shadowing: Intermediate Level Lesson 6 Practical English Drama - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Practicing English.
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Hey Monica, have you ever lived or worked on a farm before?
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In fact, I have.
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Why do you ask?
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Well, in my class today, one of my students asked me if I ever milked a cow, fed chickens, or raised farm animals before.
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Why did your student ask you those questions?
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We were talking about growing up, and I told him I'd always lived in a small city.
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You know, I've never lived on the farm or in the country.
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So, Monica, can you tell me about some of your farm experiences?
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Sure.
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What do you want to know?
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Well, whose farm was it?
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Was it fun or boring?
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And did you have to do chores?
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Well, I could tell you a lot about farm life because I spent seven summers at my Uncle Henry's farm in Vermont.
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Okay, Monica, I really want to know, what was a typical day like on your uncle's farm?
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Well, on a farm, there's jobs to do for everyone.
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For example, the day begins early.
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Every morning my Aunt Joyce would say, Now Monica, you ought to be careful around those cows before they're milked.
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They can kick.
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Oh, that's nice.
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Getting kicked by a bull while you're trying to milk her.
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Mmm, Carrie, you don't milk bulls, they're male.
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Only female cows give milk.
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Uh, yeah, I should have known that.
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But I told you, I've never been on a farm before.
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So, go on, sorry, tell me more.
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Well, after milking the cows, we had a lot of other animals to feed.
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We had a lot of chickens to feed.
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Did you get to grade one of those, you know, what do you call them, plow things?
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Do you mean a tractor, Carrie?
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Yeah, that's it.
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Did you get to ride a tractor?
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Yes, I've driven a tractor before.
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Monica, I have to ask you.
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My class is all people who are born in the city.
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They have never been on a farm before.
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Will you come and tell some farm stories to my class?
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Farm stories?
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Yeah, can you tell them about milking bulls, cows, feeding chickens, stuff like that?
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Should I dress in overalls and carry a pitchfork that day?
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Do you have one?
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A pitchfork, I mean.
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Carrie, are you joking?
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Okay, how about overalls then?
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Are you for real?
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Yes, Monica, please.
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My class would love to hear your stories.
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Okay, what day do you want me to come?
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How about tomorrow?
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I will tell them this afternoon that we'll have a guest speaker, and then you can come and tell them about your farm days and picking wild fowls,
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skipping through meadows, and other farm-like things.
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You really can't believe I was farm girl once, can you?
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I do believe you, but you've never told us about this part of your life before.
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I think it's interesting.
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Well, hopefully your students will find my stories interesting too.
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Oh, don't worry.
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I will be there that day in case they're quiet.
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And I have a lot more questions myself.
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You do?
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Like what?
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Well, what's it like seeing baby animals being born?
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I saw our dog having puppies once and it was disgusting.
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Well, on a farm you see animals being born all the time.
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I've seen calves and lambs being born.
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You really ought to see that.
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It's amazing.
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No, thank you.
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Everything comes out looking all wet and slimy.
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That's really gross.
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Carrie, you'd make a terrible farm girl.
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I know.
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I'm more of a shopping and mall girl.
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Okay, so I'll come to your class and talk to them about my farm days when I was a girl.
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What will you be doing when I'm talking to them?
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Don't don't worry.
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I'll be listening to their questions and as I said, I might add a few of my own.
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Please, Carrie, I'll do this for you, but please don't ask any embarrassing questions in front of the class.
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I wouldn't do anything like that.
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Trust me, I'm an English teacher.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “Intermediate Level Lesson 6 Practical English Drama”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: farm, Monica, Carrie, cow, animals. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 82 جملة و683 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:41. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 146 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 82% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 27 من أصل 82 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 12 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
cow اسم/kaʊ/بَقَرَة, بقرة
tractor اسم/ˈtɹæktɚ/جَرَار, تَرَاكْتُور
pitchfork اسم/ˈpɪt͡ʃˌfɔɹk/شَوْكَة, مِذْرَاة
embarrass فعل/ɪmˈbæɹəs/أَخْجَلَ
plough اسم/plaʊ/مِحْرَاث
meadow اسم/ˈmɛd.əʊ̯/مَرْج
calf اسم/kɑːf/عِجْل
bore فعل/boɹ/أَمَلَّ
puppy اسم/ˈpʌpi/جَرْو
lamb اسم/ˈlæm/حَمَل, خَرُوف
disgusting صفة/dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/مُقْرِف, مُقَزِّز
mall اسم/mɔːl/مَرْكَز تَسَوِّق, مَرْكَز تِجَارِيّ

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
come out فعل/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/خَرَجَ, غَادَرَ
grow up فعلكَبُرَ, ْنَشَأ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • Why did your student ask you those questions?
  • What do you want to know?
  • Did you get to ride a tractor?
  • You really can't believe I was farm girl once, can you?
  • What will you be doing when I'm talking to them?

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنI've never lived · I've never been · I've driven
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهare born · being born
النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعلهought to be · should have · Should I dress
الماضي المستمر was/were + -ing — حدث كان جاريًا في لحظة من الماضيwere talking · was disgusting

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 25 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I've, I'll. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: pitchfork /ˈpɪt͡ʃˌfɔɹk/, plough /plaʊ/, puppy /ˈpʌpi/, skip /skɪp/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: tractor /ˈtɹæktɚ/, overalls /ˈoʊvəɹɔːlz/, pitchfork /ˈpɪt͡ʃˌfɔɹk/, plough /plaʊ/, skip /skɪp/
  • /ŋ/ في آخر الكلمة — دون نطق /g/ بعدها: joking /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɪŋ/, disgusting /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل cow, tractor, pitchfork.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →