Shadowing-Übung: C1 T2 TEST1 PART4 - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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In December 2015, China issued a red alert warning for their capital Beijing.
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Smog and air particle levels were ten times higher than the World Health Organization's safety standards.
3
The alert shut down schools and stopped construction, reflecting China's ongoing issues with pollution. At
4
that same time, the rest of the world was meeting in Paris for the
5
United Nations Climate Change Convention in an attempt to tackle growing environmental concerns.
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So while Beijing is covered in smog, we wanted to know, what are the cleanest cities in the world?
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A 2012 Green City Index reported by the Economist Intelligence Unit examined each major world region to determine
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which global factors contribute to cleanliness.
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In Europe, many of the top spots were captured by Nordic countries, with Copenhagen and Denmark as the cleanest city overall.
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Zurich in Switzerland also received high points for lowest CO2 emissions.
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Both countries have strict limits on high -polluting vehicles, but there is also a societal push to use public transit, bicycling, and walking.
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Even the 2009 Copenhagen Accord saw the world's major economies come together for the first time to lower global emissions.
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In Latin America, a clear and repeat winner for the cleanest city has been Curitiba in Brazil.
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The city was the first to introduce bus rapid transit in 1974
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and has continued the trend of working with its citizens to provide environmental benefits.
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A recycling program called Garbage has led to about three -quarter of the city's trash to be recycled by residents.
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Other programs like one which trades bus tokens for recycling shows how effective communal and governmental efforts can be.
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Another top recycler, this time in Asia, is the city -state of Singapore.
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On average, they generate less trash per person than the rest of the continent,
20
but they also keep the city clean through high -density planning and infrastructure investment.
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Recycling and water treatment plants are state of the art and designed around supplying the uniquely compact city.
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With so many people living so close together, it is very important to produce as little waste as possible.
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Over in North America, it's health -conscious
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San Francisco that takes the lead.
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According to the GCI, San Francisco recycles as much as 77 % of their waste, which is more than any European city besides Leipzig in Germany.
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Another reason is that SF requires commercial building owners to submit regular energy usage reports, leading to considerably lower usage overall.
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This coupled with a high -sharing economy, high -quality public transit, and marginal environmental tax benefits makes SF incredibly clean.
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Lastly and unfortunately, no cities score well above average in Africa.
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The highest ranked, Accra, in Ghana is not necessarily the cleanest,
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but they get major points for having a direct bureaucratic link with the national government concerning the environment.
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This helps not only in monitoring, but also action, and is found lacking in most African cities' profile.
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Overall, the most consistent aspect of environmental friendliness seemed to be based on society's willingness to take part.
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Mass transit and recycling help bring down emissions,
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as does efficient city planning and government policy but it should come as no surprise that without the support of the people,
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there is little that can be done to save the Earth.
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While it is nice to live in a city with no pollution, much of the world does not have that luxury.
37
Now listen to part four again. In December 2015,
38
China issued a red alert warning for their capital, Beijing smog
39
and air particle levels were 10 times higher than the World Health Organization's safety standards.
40
The alert shut down schools and stopped construction, reflecting China's ongoing issues with pollution. At
41
that same time, the rest of the world was meeting in Paris for the
42
United Nations Climate Change Convention in an attempt to tackle growing environmental concerns.
43
So while Beijing is covered in smog, we wanted to know, what are the cleanest cities in the world?
44
A 2012 Green City Index reported by the Economist Intelligence Unit examined each major world region to determine
45
which global factors contribute to cleanliness.
46
In Europe, many of the top spots were captured by Nordic countries, with Copenhagen and Denmark as the cleanest city overall.
47
Zurich in Switzerland also received high points for lowest CO2 emissions.
48
Both countries have strict limits on high -polluting vehicles, but there is also a societal push to use public transit, bicycling, and walking.
49
Even the 2009 Copenhagen Accord saw the world's major economies come together for the first time to lower global emissions.
50
In Latin America, a clear and repeat winner for the cleanest city has been Curitiba in Brazil.
51
The city was the first to introduce bus rapid transit in 1974
52
and has continued the trend of working with its citizens to provide environmental benefits.
53
A recycling program called Garbage, that's not garbage, has led to about three -quarter of the city's trash to be recycled by residents.
54
Other programs like one which trades bus tokens for recycling shows how effective communal and governmental efforts can be.
55
Another top recycler, this time in Asia, is the city -state of Singapore.
56
On average, they generate less trash per person than the rest of the continent,
57
but they also keep the city clean through high -density planning and infrastructure investment.
58
Recycling and water treatment plants are state -of -the -art and designed around supplying the uniquely compact city.
59
With so many people living so close together, it is very important to produce as little waste as possible.
60
Over in North America, it's health -conscious
61
San Francisco that takes the lead.
62
According to the GCI, San Francisco recycles as much as 77 % of their waste, which is more than any European city besides Leipzig and Germany.
63
Another reason is that SF requires commercial building owners to submit regular energy usage reports, leading to considerably lower usage overall.
64
This coupled with a high -sharing economy, high -quality public transit, and marginal environmental tax benefits makes SF incredibly clean.
65
Lastly, and unfortunately, no cities score well above average in Africa.
66
The highest ranked, Accra, in Ghana is not necessarily the cleanest,
67
but they get major points for having a direct bureaucratic link with the national government concerning the environment.
68
This helps not only in monitoring, but also action, and is found lacking in most African cities profiled.
69
Overall, the most consistent aspect of environmental friendliness seemed to be based on society's willingness to take part.
70
Mass transit and recycling help bring down emissions as does efficient city planning and government policy
71
But it should come as no surprise that without the support of the people
72
There is little that can be done to save the earth
73
While it is nice to live in a city with no pollution, much of the world does not have that luxury
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That's the end of part four
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That's the end of the listening section
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You now have two minutes to check all your answers Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Time's up.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „C1 T2 TEST1 PART4“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: cleanest, recycling, transit, environmental, emissions. Dieses Video enthält 81 Sätze und 1165 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 8:48. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 132 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. 82 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| transit Substantiv | /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ | Transit, Durchgang |
| emission Substantiv | /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ | Ausstoß, Emission |
| trash Substantiv | /tɹæʃ/ | Abfall, Mist |
| alert Adjektiv | /əˈlɝt/ | aufmerksam, wachsam |
| usage Substantiv | /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/ | Verwendung, Benutzung |
| pollution Substantiv | /pəˈluʃən/ | Verunreinigung, Verschmutzung |
| garbage Substantiv | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | Abfall, Müll |
| consistent Adjektiv | /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ | beständig, beharrlich |
| necessarily Adverb | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | notwendigerweise, nötig |
| infrastructure Substantiv | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | Infrastruktur |
| rank Substantiv | /ˈɹæŋk/ | Reihe |
| capture Verb | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | fangen, einfangen |
| efficient Adjektiv | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | effizient |
| aspect Substantiv | /ˈæspɛkt/ | Aspekt |
| citizen Substantiv | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | Einwohner, Einwohnerin |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| shut down Verb | herunterfahren |
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | is covered · were captured · be recycled |
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | has been · has continued · has led |
| Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sache | waste, which is |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, trash /tɹæʃ/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, considerably /kənˈsɪdəɹəbli/, governmental /ˌɡʌvɚnˈmɛnt(ə)l/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: usage /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/, garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/, rapid /ˈɹæp.ɪd/, smog /smɑɡ/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: transit /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/, trash /tɹæʃ/, rank /ˈɹæŋk/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, aspect /ˈæspɛkt/
- /dʒ/ — stimmhaft, nicht „tsch“: usage /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/, garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/, generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/, marginal /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie transit, emission, trash.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.