Shadowing-Übung: TOEFL Listening Practice | Lecture | Thrill-Seeking Gene - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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no guts no glory
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it's the battle cry of thrill seekers everywhere as they dive off cliffs jump out of planes
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and ski down avalanche chutes and they do it all just for the rush.
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But where do these daredevils get the guts to risk their lives over and over again?
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Some scientists believe there's something about adventure junkies that's different from the rest of us, something they're born with.
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Could it be that thrill -seeking is literally in their blood?
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Dr. Julia Farnsworth is here to explore the latest research with us.
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Dr. Farsworth, welcome to the show.
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What does the latest research show?
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Is thrill -seeking really inborn?
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Thanks, Larry.
12
Yes, there is no evidence that thrill -seeking has a strong genetic component.
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Researchers have identified at least two distinct genes that they believe are responsible for thrill -seeking behavior.
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Both of these genes have to do with the brain chemical called dopamine, the brain's pleasure chemical.
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Dopamine is the substance that makes your brain feel all warm and wonderful inside.
16
What researchers have found is that the brains of thrill -seekers don't produce and absorb enough dopamine.
17
This prompts them to go the extra mile to get a dopamine fix, and that means charging into high -sensation activities,
18
ones that really make palms sweat and heart rates soar.
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That's fascinating.
20
Are there any figures about how many people may actually have these genes?
21
Researchers believe that at least 30 % of us carry the thrill -seeking genes, but not everyone who has them,
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they say, feels the need to jump out of airplanes.
23
For some people, intellectual challenges can provide the same satisfaction,
24
and just having the genes doesn't mean that you will necessarily crave new sensations all the time,
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which leads critics to argue that the researchers genetic theory is a little too simplistic.
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But whether flirting with danger is nature, nurture, or a combination of both, there's no question that it can quickly become a deadly habit.
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Hundreds of thrill -seekers a year are killed pursuing a rush.
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Researchers are also exploring whether
29
or not the same genes may play a role in self -destructive adventure -seeking such as drug and alcohol abuse.
30
So where to from here?
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What will scientists do with their newfound knowledge?
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Well, it's still rather unclear.
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When I asked one researcher if he thought scientists should come up with a cure for self -destructive adventure -seeking,
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he replied, without thrill -seekers in the world, we wouldn't have any
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United States of America because Columbus never would have taken off.
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We never would have put a man on the moon, and we wouldn't have Wall Street.
37
I don't think we want to get into the business of treating core personality traits unless they're really harmful to the person.
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So, at least for the moment, listeners, it appears that there's no new wonder drug on the way to take away the urge for adventure,
39
nor will a blood test be available anytime soon to find out whether you have the thrill -seeker genes.
40
But there is good news in store for those of you who are couch potatoes.
41
Scientists say they may also have discovered the gene for laziness.
42
What is the main idea of the segment?
43
What is true of thrill -seekers and the levels of dopamine in their brains?
44
According to scientists, how many people carry the genes for thrill -seeking?
45
What is true about people who have the thrill -seeking genes?
46
Why does the speaker mention
47
Columbus, Wall Street, and putting a man on the moon?
48
no guts no glory
49
it's the battle cry of thrill seekers everywhere as they dive off cliffs jump out of planes and ski down avalanche chutes.
50
And they do it all just for the rush.
51
But where do these daredevils get the guts to risk their lives over and over again?
52
Some scientists believe there's something about adventure junkies that's different from the rest of us, something they're born with.
53
Could it be that thrill -seeking is literally in their blood?
54
Dr. Julia Farnsworth is here to explore the latest research with us.
55
Dr. Farsworth, welcome to the show.
56
What does the latest research show?
57
Is thrill -seeking really inborn?
58
Thanks, Larry.
59
Yes, there is no evidence that thrill -seeking has a strong genetic component.
60
Researchers have identified at least two distinct genes that they believe are responsible for thrill -seeking behavior.
61
Both of these genes have to do with the brain chemical called dopamine, the brain's pleasure chemical.
62
Dopamine is the substance that makes your brain feel all warm and wonderful inside.
63
What researchers have found is that the brains of thrill -seekers don't produce and absorb enough dopamine.
64
This prompts them to go the extra mile to get a dopamine fix, and that means charging into high -sensation activities,
65
ones that really make palms sweat and heart rates soar.
66
That's fascinating.
67
Are there any figures about how many people may actually have these genes?
68
Researchers believe that at least 30 % of us carry the thrill -seeking genes, but not everyone who has them,
69
they say, feels the need to jump out of airplanes.
70
For some people, intellectual challenges can provide the same satisfaction
71
and just having the genes doesn't mean
72
that you will necessarily crave new sensations all the time
73
which leads critics to argue that the researcher's genetic theory is a little too simplistic
74
but whether flirting with danger is nature nurture
75
or a combination of both there's no question
76
that it can quickly become a deadly habit hundreds of thrill seekers a year are killed pursuing a rush
77
Researchers are also exploring whether or not the same genes may play a role in self -destructive adventure -seeking, such as drug and alcohol abuse.
78
So where to from here?
79
What will scientists do with their newfound knowledge?
80
Well, it's still rather unclear.
81
When I asked one researcher if he thought scientists should come up with a cure for self -destructive adventure -seeking,
82
he replied, Without thrill -seekers in the world, we wouldn't have any
83
United States of America, because Columbus never would have taken off.
84
We never would have put a man on the moon, and we wouldn't have Wall Street.
85
I don't think we want to get into the business of treating core personality traits unless they're really harmful to the person.
86
So, at least for the moment, listeners, it appears
87
that there's no new wonder drug on the way to take
88
away the urge for adventure nor will a blood test be
89
available anytime soon to find out whether you have the thrill -seeker genes.
90
But there is good news in store for those of you who are couch potatoes.
91
Scientists say they may also have discovered the gene for laziness.
92
What is the main idea of the segment?
93
What is true of thrill -seekers and the levels of dopamine in their brains?
94
According to scientists, how many people carry the genes for thrill -seeking?
95
What is true about people who have the thrill -seeking genes?
96
Why does the speaker mention
97
Columbus, Wall Street, and putting a man on the moon?
98
Thank you.

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „TOEFL Listening Practice“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: thrill, gene, seeking, seeker, researcher. Dieses Video enthält 98 Sätze und 1192 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 9:23. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 127 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. Nur 79 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll. 24 der 98 Sätze sind Fragen – gut, um Frageintonation und kurze Antworten zu üben.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
thrill Verb/θɹɪl/erregen, begeistern
gene Substantiv/d͡ʒiːn/Gen
researcher Substantiv/ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/Forscher, Forscherin
scientist Substantiv/ˈsaɪəntəst/Wissenschaftler, Wissenschaftlerin
adventure Substantiv/ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/Abenteuer
rush Verb/ɹʌʃ/hetzen, sich beeilen
genetic Adjektiv/d͡ʒəˈnɛt.ɪk/genetisch
explore Verb/ɪkˈsploɹ/erforschen
sensation Substantiv/sɛnˈseɪʃən/Gefühl, Empfindung
destructive Adjektiv/dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/destruktiv, schädlich
guts Substantiv/ɡʌts/Eingeweide
necessarily Adverb/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/notwendigerweise, nötig
argue Verb/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/diskutieren, erörtern
discover Verb/dɪˈskʌvə/entdecken
glory Substantiv/ˈɡlɔːɹi/Pracht, Herrlichkeit

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

WortAusspracheBedeutung
come up with Verbausdenken
find out Verbherausfinden, erfahren
take off Verbausziehen, loslösen
take away Verb/ˌteɪk əˈweɪ/wegnehmen

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

StrukturIm Video
Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig isthave identified · have found
Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sacheeveryone who has · people who have
Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tutare killed

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 14 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, they're, wouldn't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

  • Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: rush /ɹʌʃ/, sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, avalanche /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/, chute /ʃut/
  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

  • Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: destructive /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/, dive /daɪv/, urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/, crave /kɹeɪv/
  • /æ/ — offener als „ä“: habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/, avalanche /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/
  • /dʒ/ — stimmhaft, nicht „tsch“: gene /d͡ʒiːn/, genetic /d͡ʒəˈnɛt.ɪk/, urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie thrill, gene, researcher.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →