Shadowing Practice: ASEAN explained in 5 minutes - Learn English Speaking with Video

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What is ASEAN?
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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN for short, is an association that today consists of 10
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Southeast Asian states.
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In 1967, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore founded ASEAN.
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The aim was to improve economic, political and social cooperation.
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And also to balance political conflicts between these countries that existed as a consequence of decolonization.
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During Cold War, Asia members wanted to contain the influence of communism in the region.
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Times changed, old enemies became new partners and in the second half of the 1990s Vietnam,
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Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia joined ASEAN.
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The collapse of the USSR, the founding of the World Trade Organization
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and a financial crisis in Asia prompted members to deepen their relations and adapt to the new situation.
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In the 2000s, free trade agreements were concluded with India, China, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and Japan.
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In the future, the entire region will be merged into one large free trade zone.
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Since 2001, the ASEAN Summit takes place annually.
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It is a meeting of the heads of state and government where current problems are discussed and solutions are worked out.
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In 2008, the ASEAN Charter came into force, giving the association the status of a legal person.
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Principles of non -intervention and consensual decision -taking remained unchanged by the charter.
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Decisions are generally made by consensus no member can be forced to something.
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As a result, the group rarely appears to be closed.
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Nowadays.
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Today, ASEAN is based on three pillars.
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As a political and security community to ensure peace.
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As an economic community with a strong domestic market.
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And as a social and cultural community, including a common identity.
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Challenges and solutions.
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ASEAN faces a number of social and environmental challenges.
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Countries such as Vietnam or the Philippines are particularly vulnerable to climate change and already feel its impact today.
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Coal production.
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Nevertheless, member states plan to meet the energy demand by making primarily use of climate -damaging coal.
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Indonesia plans to build 117 new coal -fired power plants by 2025.
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Myanmar invests in gigantic hydroelectric power plants and coal.
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Laos builds stands on the Mekong.
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The result is that Vietnam loses water in the Mekong Delta.
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However, fossil fuels for example are not necessary to cover the lack of energy.
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Renewable energy sources ranging from biomass to solar energy and wind power have enormous potentials in the region.
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They too would promote the local economy and provide sustainable jobs.
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Problem – The Haze
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Large areas of precious rainforest are burnt down for palm oil plantations and cattle feed cultivation all over Indonesia.
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The smog of these fires covers large parts of Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia.
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Pollution continues, even though in 2003 a smog agreement in the ASEAN came into force, which should reduce forest fires,
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environmental degradation and air pollution.
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As such problems cross borders, ASEAN must tackle them in a joint effort and think beyond borders.
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This can be done for example by taking up the suggestions made by CSOs, civil society organizations aiming at installing a fourth pillar
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the environmental pillar it must ensure
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that the ecological limits are taken into account in the growth debate only in case civil society is informed transparently
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and gets much more involved acting free from state repression social and environmental justice can arise.
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Serve people rather than profit.

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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “ASEAN explained in 5 minutes”. Las palabras que más se repiten: Asean, Indonesia, environmental, member, energy. Este vídeo tiene 35 frases y 574 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 5:04. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 113 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. Solo el 77 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es exigente.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
pillar sustantivo/ˈpɪlɚ/pilar
relation sustantivo/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/relación
cooperation sustantivo/koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/cooperación
pollution sustantivo/pəˈluʃən/polución, contaminación
primarily adverbio/ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/primariamente
rarely adverbio/ˈɹɛəɹli/rara vez, raramente
priority sustantivo/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/prioridad
objective sustantivo/ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/objetivo
principle sustantivo/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/principio
invest verbo/ɪnˈvɛst/invertir, insumir
intervention sustantivo/ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/intervención
enormous adjetivo/ɪˈnɔː.məs/enorme, ingente
nevertheless adverbio/ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/sin embargo, no obstante
palm sustantivo/pɑm/palma, palma de la mano
suggestion sustantivo/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/sugerencia, propuesta

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

  • Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
  • Palabras largas — cuida el acento: cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/

Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:

  • /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/
  • /z/ — sonora, no /s/: arise /əˈɹaɪz/, communism /ˈkɒmjᵿnɪz(ə)m/, decolonization /diːˌkɒl.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, haze /heɪz/
  • /dʒ/ — no es la “y” ni la “ch”: objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/, merge /mɝd͡ʒ/, unchanged /ʌnˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒd/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como pillar, relation, cooperation.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →