跟读练习: ASEAN explained in 5 minutes - 通过视频学习英语口语

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47 句
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What is ASEAN?
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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN for short, is an association that today consists of 10
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Southeast Asian states.
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In 1967, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore founded ASEAN.
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The aim was to improve economic, political and social cooperation.
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And also to balance political conflicts between these countries that existed as a consequence of decolonization.
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During Cold War, Asia members wanted to contain the influence of communism in the region.
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Times changed, old enemies became new partners and in the second half of the 1990s Vietnam,
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Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia joined ASEAN.
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The collapse of the USSR, the founding of the World Trade Organization
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and a financial crisis in Asia prompted members to deepen their relations and adapt to the new situation.
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In the 2000s, free trade agreements were concluded with India, China, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and Japan.
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In the future, the entire region will be merged into one large free trade zone.
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Since 2001, the ASEAN Summit takes place annually.
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It is a meeting of the heads of state and government where current problems are discussed and solutions are worked out.
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In 2008, the ASEAN Charter came into force, giving the association the status of a legal person.
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Principles of non -intervention and consensual decision -taking remained unchanged by the charter.
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Decisions are generally made by consensus no member can be forced to something.
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As a result, the group rarely appears to be closed.
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Nowadays.
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Today, ASEAN is based on three pillars.
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As a political and security community to ensure peace.
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As an economic community with a strong domestic market.
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And as a social and cultural community, including a common identity.
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Challenges and solutions.
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ASEAN faces a number of social and environmental challenges.
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Countries such as Vietnam or the Philippines are particularly vulnerable to climate change and already feel its impact today.
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Coal production.
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Nevertheless, member states plan to meet the energy demand by making primarily use of climate -damaging coal.
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Indonesia plans to build 117 new coal -fired power plants by 2025.
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Myanmar invests in gigantic hydroelectric power plants and coal.
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Laos builds stands on the Mekong.
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The result is that Vietnam loses water in the Mekong Delta.
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However, fossil fuels for example are not necessary to cover the lack of energy.
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Renewable energy sources ranging from biomass to solar energy and wind power have enormous potentials in the region.
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They too would promote the local economy and provide sustainable jobs.
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Problem – The Haze
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Large areas of precious rainforest are burnt down for palm oil plantations and cattle feed cultivation all over Indonesia.
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The smog of these fires covers large parts of Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia.
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Pollution continues, even though in 2003 a smog agreement in the ASEAN came into force, which should reduce forest fires,
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environmental degradation and air pollution.
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As such problems cross borders, ASEAN must tackle them in a joint effort and think beyond borders.
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This can be done for example by taking up the suggestions made by CSOs, civil society organizations aiming at installing a fourth pillar
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the environmental pillar it must ensure
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that the ecological limits are taken into account in the growth debate only in case civil society is informed transparently
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and gets much more involved acting free from state repression social and environmental justice can arise.
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Serve people rather than profit.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“ASEAN explained in 5 minutes”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Asean, Indonesia, environmental, member, energy。 这段视频共有 35 个句子、574 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:04。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 113 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
pillar 名词/ˈpɪlɚ/柱子, 支柱
relation 名词/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/關係 /关系
cooperation 名词/koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/合作, 協作 /协作
pollution 名词/pəˈluʃən/污染
rarely 副词/ˈɹɛəɹli/很少, 罕有地
priority 名词/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/優先權 /优先权, 更重要的事
objective 名词/ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/目標 /目标, 目的
principle 名词/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/原理, 原則 /原则
invest 动词/ɪnˈvɛst/耗費 /耗费, 投資 /投资
intervention 名词/ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/介入, 干預
enormous 形容词/ɪˈnɔː.məs/巨大的
nevertheless 副词/ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/但是, 可是
palm 名词/pɑm/手掌
suggestion 名词/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/建議 /建议, 提議 /提议
vulnerable 形容词/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/脆弱的, 敏感的

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
work out 动词/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/計算 /计算, 算出

需要注意的发音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, enormous /ɪˈnɔː.məs/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, collapse /kəˈlæps/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, rarely /ˈɹɛəɹli/, principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 pillar, relation, cooperation 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →