Pratique du Shadowing: ASEAN explained in 5 minutes - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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47 phrases
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What is ASEAN?
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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN for short, is an association that today consists of 10
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Southeast Asian states.
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In 1967, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore founded ASEAN.
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The aim was to improve economic, political and social cooperation.
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And also to balance political conflicts between these countries that existed as a consequence of decolonization.
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During Cold War, Asia members wanted to contain the influence of communism in the region.
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Times changed, old enemies became new partners and in the second half of the 1990s Vietnam,
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Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia joined ASEAN.
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The collapse of the USSR, the founding of the World Trade Organization
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and a financial crisis in Asia prompted members to deepen their relations and adapt to the new situation.
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In the 2000s, free trade agreements were concluded with India, China, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and Japan.
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In the future, the entire region will be merged into one large free trade zone.
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Since 2001, the ASEAN Summit takes place annually.
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It is a meeting of the heads of state and government where current problems are discussed and solutions are worked out.
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In 2008, the ASEAN Charter came into force, giving the association the status of a legal person.
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Principles of non -intervention and consensual decision -taking remained unchanged by the charter.
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Decisions are generally made by consensus no member can be forced to something.
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As a result, the group rarely appears to be closed.
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Nowadays.
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Today, ASEAN is based on three pillars.
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As a political and security community to ensure peace.
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As an economic community with a strong domestic market.
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And as a social and cultural community, including a common identity.
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Challenges and solutions.
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ASEAN faces a number of social and environmental challenges.
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Countries such as Vietnam or the Philippines are particularly vulnerable to climate change and already feel its impact today.
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Coal production.
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Nevertheless, member states plan to meet the energy demand by making primarily use of climate -damaging coal.
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Indonesia plans to build 117 new coal -fired power plants by 2025.
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Myanmar invests in gigantic hydroelectric power plants and coal.
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Laos builds stands on the Mekong.
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The result is that Vietnam loses water in the Mekong Delta.
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However, fossil fuels for example are not necessary to cover the lack of energy.
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Renewable energy sources ranging from biomass to solar energy and wind power have enormous potentials in the region.
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They too would promote the local economy and provide sustainable jobs.
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Problem – The Haze
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Large areas of precious rainforest are burnt down for palm oil plantations and cattle feed cultivation all over Indonesia.
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The smog of these fires covers large parts of Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia.
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Pollution continues, even though in 2003 a smog agreement in the ASEAN came into force, which should reduce forest fires,
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environmental degradation and air pollution.
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As such problems cross borders, ASEAN must tackle them in a joint effort and think beyond borders.
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This can be done for example by taking up the suggestions made by CSOs, civil society organizations aiming at installing a fourth pillar
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the environmental pillar it must ensure
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that the ecological limits are taken into account in the growth debate only in case civil society is informed transparently
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and gets much more involved acting free from state repression social and environmental justice can arise.
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Serve people rather than profit.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « ASEAN explained in 5 minutes ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Asean, Indonesia, environmental, member, energy. Cette vidéo contient 35 phrases et 574 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:04. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 113 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 77 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
pillar nom/ˈpɪlɚ/pilier, pile
relation nom/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/relation
cooperation nom/koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/coopération
pollution nom/pəˈluʃən/pollution
primarily adverbe/ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/principalement, essentiellement
rarely adverbe/ˈɹɛəɹli/rarement
priority nom/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/priorité
objective nom/ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/objectif, but
principle nom/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/principe
invest verbe/ɪnˈvɛst/investir, consacrer
intervention nom/ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/intervention
enormous adjectif/ɪˈnɔː.məs/énorme
nevertheless adverbe/ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/cependant, pourtant
palm nom/pɑm/paume
suggestion nom/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/suggestion, proposition

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
work out verbe/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/calculer

Prononciation à surveiller

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: haze /heɪz/, hydroelectric /ˌhʌɪdrəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/, merge /mɝd͡ʒ/, unchanged /ʌnˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒd/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, rarely /ˈɹɛəɹli/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme pillar, relation, cooperation.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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