تدريب Shadowing: ASEAN explained in 5 minutes - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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What is ASEAN?
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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN for short, is an association that today consists of 10
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Southeast Asian states.
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In 1967, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore founded ASEAN.
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The aim was to improve economic, political and social cooperation.
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And also to balance political conflicts between these countries that existed as a consequence of decolonization.
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During Cold War, Asia members wanted to contain the influence of communism in the region.
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Times changed, old enemies became new partners and in the second half of the 1990s Vietnam,
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Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia joined ASEAN.
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The collapse of the USSR, the founding of the World Trade Organization
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and a financial crisis in Asia prompted members to deepen their relations and adapt to the new situation.
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In the 2000s, free trade agreements were concluded with India, China, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and Japan.
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In the future, the entire region will be merged into one large free trade zone.
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Since 2001, the ASEAN Summit takes place annually.
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It is a meeting of the heads of state and government where current problems are discussed and solutions are worked out.
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In 2008, the ASEAN Charter came into force, giving the association the status of a legal person.
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Principles of non -intervention and consensual decision -taking remained unchanged by the charter.
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Decisions are generally made by consensus no member can be forced to something.
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As a result, the group rarely appears to be closed.
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Nowadays.
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Today, ASEAN is based on three pillars.
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As a political and security community to ensure peace.
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As an economic community with a strong domestic market.
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And as a social and cultural community, including a common identity.
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Challenges and solutions.
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ASEAN faces a number of social and environmental challenges.
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Countries such as Vietnam or the Philippines are particularly vulnerable to climate change and already feel its impact today.
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Coal production.
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Nevertheless, member states plan to meet the energy demand by making primarily use of climate -damaging coal.
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Indonesia plans to build 117 new coal -fired power plants by 2025.
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Myanmar invests in gigantic hydroelectric power plants and coal.
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Laos builds stands on the Mekong.
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The result is that Vietnam loses water in the Mekong Delta.
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However, fossil fuels for example are not necessary to cover the lack of energy.
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Renewable energy sources ranging from biomass to solar energy and wind power have enormous potentials in the region.
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They too would promote the local economy and provide sustainable jobs.
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Problem – The Haze
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Large areas of precious rainforest are burnt down for palm oil plantations and cattle feed cultivation all over Indonesia.
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The smog of these fires covers large parts of Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia.
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Pollution continues, even though in 2003 a smog agreement in the ASEAN came into force, which should reduce forest fires,
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environmental degradation and air pollution.
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As such problems cross borders, ASEAN must tackle them in a joint effort and think beyond borders.
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This can be done for example by taking up the suggestions made by CSOs, civil society organizations aiming at installing a fourth pillar
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the environmental pillar it must ensure
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that the ecological limits are taken into account in the growth debate only in case civil society is informed transparently
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and gets much more involved acting free from state repression social and environmental justice can arise.
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Serve people rather than profit.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “ASEAN explained in 5 minutes”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: Asean, Indonesia, environmental, member, energy. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 35 جملة و574 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 5:04. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 113 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 77% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
pillar اسم/ˈpɪlɚ/عمود
relation اسم/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/عَلَاقَة
cooperation اسم/koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/تَعَاوُن
pollution اسم/pəˈluʃən/تَلْوِيث, تَلَوُّث
rarely ظرف/ˈɹɛəɹli/قَلِيلًا, قَلِيلًا مَا
priority اسم/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/أَوَّلَِيَّة, أَوْلَوِيَّة
objective اسم/ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/هَدَف, مَقْصَد
principle اسم/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/مَبْدَأ, قاعِدَة
intervention اسم/ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/تَدَخُّل, تَطَفُّل
enormous صفة/ɪˈnɔː.məs/ضَخْم, هَائِل
nevertheless ظرف/ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/لٰكِن, لٰكِنَّ
palm اسم/pɑm/رَاحَة, كَفّ
suggestion اسم/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/اِقْتِرَاح, مُقْتَرَح
vulnerable صفة/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/عرضة, عُرْضَة لِلْجَرْح
collapse فعل/kəˈlæps/اِنْهَار

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: pillar /ˈpɪlɚ/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل pillar, relation, cooperation.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →